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progress okay good evening
everyone welcome everyone we're
continuing our series of sh which are
generously dedicated by
Dr are dedicated by the Yom toian family
of Great Neck in memory of Miriam Bas
Rael who t the side is tar tonight's
share is dedicated by
Miss for the return of alone
Ben to he returned to to his family safe
and
well ton sh is dedicated by shim and
shamada in honor of their daughter's
engagement and
their okay we have amazing
tonight we're almost uh we're almost
there the second to last share before pm
and as we get closer to PM PM of course
is
C now before we start just want to make
sure that everybody has your uh
important material for the so make sure
you have the concealed and the revealed
it's available in uh stores you can get
it at artscroll.com and not only that
but back in print
is the small edition of the concealed
and revealed because this fits right
into your sh in other words you have the
bottle of wine you have your H but you
have your miniature concealed and
revealed that's the big question um also
the sa is back in print it's available
Farm Stores or on our site with free
shipping okay there's a very
interesting Hala regarding
sudas so we know that there's a lot of
discussion about uh what time sudas is
this here but in terms of how it starts
the tells
us sud it is good to engage a little bit
in learning before the suda begins
before you start your suda you should
learn something so many people they walk
into their suda they're already a little
tipsy a little bit laded but make sure
you start your sud with a little bit of
learning the hint to this
practice the Jews had light and joy is
and after
then then you could have the suda so
before you get started you should learn
something now the Raad doesn't say what
to learn what are you going to learn you
don't have to do the concealed and the
revealed you could do uh the ha you
could do any any safer you want you
could learn whatever you want the Raad
does not legislate what should be
learned however there's another
interesting the other is that you start
learning before P 30 days that's the
beginning the
first says so if you start learning
before 30 days when do you start
learning you start on Pam itself so it
comes out there are two reasons to learn
on Pam one before you start your suda
you want to begin with learning and the
remes
is first and then and then the sud and
number two there's another reason to
learn on because you have to start
learning before P 30 days before so you
have two independent obligations to
learn on PM number one to learn before
sudas pm number two to
learn
comes in
his he says well if there's a Mitzvah to
learn before
sud and there's a Mitzvah to
learn before P 30 days so says you could
kill two birds with one stone you know
it's not like you have to learn twice
you need to learn before the P suda
begins number two you need to learn so
if you combine the two
learn before the
okay that
learning is so important on P that you
know if um there there is something
called like a totem pole there's an
order of priority when it comes to
answering shilas so let's say you know
the the rabbi sitting there at the
shender and let's say it's tuat and two
people come with a Shila one guy has a
Shila B one guy has
a so which one gets precedence you
answer you answer the one that that's
asking a timely question the one that's
asking
some you
know then you you know he doesn't have
priority you ask you have two guys one
guy you know he it's it's an end of life
issue you know he's about to go he wants
to know the other guy has a question
about his grandson who wasn't born's yet
Bar Mitzvah you know so which one do you
ask answer you're if you answer the guy
about his grandson's Bar Mitzvah when
the when his son wasn't even born yet
the guy who has end of life issue he's
going to already be in the by the time
you get to him so it's always important
to know which Shiloh you answer first
soer says on Pur itself if you have two
people asking a sh one has a sh about M
or has a the other that has a which one
has precedents do we say obviously
today's PM or do you say the obligation
to start
learning before PM is learned that of a
it's maybe maybe it's biblical to
learn 30 days before P
it's we learn it out from perhaps and
therefore
maybe is so important on it even has
priority
over bottom line is here it is you're
about to start your perm suda and
there's a lot of good food coming you
have a Entre you have an odor you have a
soup you have an entree you have dessert
whoa wait a second we have to learn
P I mean is does that really is that a
reasonable thing to do is that going to
put you in the pur mood to start off the
sud
with wait wait a second yeah right
everyone's all joyous about about all
the food that's coming so just to make
sure that you know your wife's in a
lousy mood before the Pam suda starts
you remind her that the second that this
is over we have to start scraping the
chairs you know which are you going to
learn yeah that we have to like remove
the floorboards to make sure there's
noet underneath why what's the
appropriateness of
learning before sud I understand you
have to learn 30 days before I
understand it comes out on P but that
that should overtake the entire sud that
the pur sud should begin by
learning is that an appropriate subject
matter like what's the relevance of the
subject matter
of you know there's an
amazinger wants to
know what is the status of the days
after TI until the end of we know that a
is a ominous month it's a bad it's a
month of bad fortune is that only until
TSH or is it the whole month of a so the
says the whole month of even after says
the same way the whole month of ad is is
a good omen the same way the whole month
of ad is a good Ma so too the whole
month of a is a bad Ma that's the
opinion of to which says you can't
compare the end of to the end of AD
first of all the end of Adar is
sandwiched between p and p so it's still
good times after PM but once Tish is
over the bad Omen is over so you can't
say it's a time of bad Ma
after but then the says something even
more than that he says you can't compare
after P to after a you know why after PM
is still a good masle cuz since there's
a they have to start
learning before P 30 days before say a
beautiful we want spoke about this and
we offered a different understanding so
that means that PES is stretching out
its
arms it's saying learn me learn me learn
me and its arms are stretching out until
when says it comes out
and P are hugging each
other isn't that a beautiful usan isn't
that just like touching that it comes
out since there's a they have to start
learning 30 days before P it comes out
that pm and pesak are embracing each
other so that's an interesting
Embrace that's an interesting
relationship the relationship
of so maybe we would like to explore why
is it appropriate to learn
h on I mean if you would see somebody
learning on you would think that's
unusual that's strange if somebody was
learning or but to
learn on what is the appropriateness of
doing that but we see that there's a
relationship there's a connection
there's a deep relationship between p
and p they hug each
other usually days don't hug each other
you know are you do does Tuesday hug
Wednesday today's Tuesday it's not
hugging it's not hugging
Wednesday does you know
hug
um P I don't think so
does
hug tinest I don't think so but pm and P
hug each other in
fact when we legislate when we ordain pm
and we want to know should P be an
or so what does the G say the opinion
is we want to juxtaposed Redemption to
Redemption what are the two redemptions
Rashi says and P as if there's some kind
of connection between p and p what's the
connection between pm and P PM happened
you know after the Jews left MIM they in
the midb for 40 years were in arel for
440 years built the first base of MDES
for 410 years and then 70 years later
there was PM pesak was many hundreds of
years earlier they don't seem to have
anything to do with each other yet
there's a mandate that we have to Jose
pm and
P furthermore
the
says the son of said the name of RA just
like when the month of a comes in we
diminish Joy so too when the month of AD
comes
in you know the song rafy sing the
song
go very good rash
when the month of AD comes in we
increase our joy so if I were to ask you
in which month do we increase our joy we
say Rashi says why do we increase our
joy
in it's days of
Miracles
p is a very joyous month pm and P
what's the obvious question on Rashi why
is he bring what does PES have do with
anything we're talking about ad why is
Rashi saying we rejoice in ad because of
p p is not an ad you knew
that Pak is a Nissan so why we saying
because of in fact says we see
from
applies
andan okay
when Esther Was preparing herself to go
into she was very hesitant she tells M
you know I don't want to do it it's not
for me it's not for a nice Jewish girl I
can't do it don't make me do it and
ultimately Mor convinced her to do it he
tells her if you're going to be quiet
now
now listen very carefully M said if
you're going to be quiet
now then God will send salvation of
Jewish people from somewhere else and
you will be destroyed how did morai know
she needs to go now what was special
about now that she needed to go now
what's the rush it's a of PES now they
have a whole year until the gazer goes
into effect they could have done it any
other time why was it so important that
she went in now says the medish what was
Esther doing at the time what good deed
was she doing at the time that this good
deed protected her look in the med
number
11 you know what Esther was doing in
preparation to going
in she was standing around with the uh
local sanitation of Persia and they were
saying step back step back no flammables
you know they're they're telling her be
careful be careful only you have to
unwrap your 10 pieces from the silver
foil you could throw in your Lula but no
plastic bags Esther was doing beer what
was Esther doing when she was getting
ready to go into she was burning her
here it is the entire CL Israel their
lives are on the line does she really
want to smell like kerosene going
into that's the Mitzvah she wants to do
there's no I could think of cleaner
Mitzvah if you have to go into the king
the last thing you want to do is
bees that's he's going to he's going to
she's going to walk in she he's going to
ask her you know what what did you just
do you know where did you just go you at
a campfire or something and what is
Esther doing in preparation for
meeting you ready for this
here we
go this shabas
shabas shabas we read about destroying
amalik why are we reading about
destroying amalik the
shabas why are we reading about the shik
the shabas for what
reason and everyone's going to come to
sh and they're going to make very scary
announcements you have to hear every
word and you have to listen carefully
and if you make any noise then you're
not going to be the mitvah what are we
doing out there shabas why not last
shabas why don't we do it some other
time in the year anyway we read we read
at the end of the year we're going to
read it in in El so why can't we wait
until then well we have to read it again
we're we're doing it once a year we do
it once a year we do it in we did it in
B why do we have to read about
amik and why do we read about amik only
once a year because it says Z It also
says remember that we left Egypt and
Egypt we remember every day so why do we
only remember am once a
year
says we have a
tradition we were redeemed in Nissan and
we're destined to be redeemed in
Nissan before we're redeemed we need to
destroy amalik so if the gula and the B
MDES is going to be built in
Nissan then we need to make sure amalik
is destroyed before Nissan so therefore
we have to read about destroying am in
so what we're doing this shabas is in
preparation for what's going to happen
in Nissan in Nissan we're going to build
the B mikdash the G will come and in
Adar we will destroy amalik so since
destroying amalik is in preparation for
the G which doesn't happen every day we
only have to remember amalik once a year
but it says
all the days of your life so you have to
remember that daily but you only need to
remember once a year in preparation for
the
G so think about it in order for the Gul
to come we have to destroy amalik when
do we destroy
amalik so most people would say I guess
on
chabas so you're saying all you need to
do is read
and that's it and he's done he's gone
how long does it take to destroy
amalik we start by reading the
parik however you ready for the now as
we get closer to you know the's yard
site is the first day you could read
the so Al is what Tuesday
Monday night something like
that and
the says something out of this world he
says Esther when she was preparing to go
into a to save CLA from hon she was
burning the
kets why was she burning the
kets why do we burn
theet you ever think about that why do
we burn the
we have to be we have to burn the we
have to render it ownerless we have to
search for in the nooks and the crannies
we have to we have to clean and we have
to scrape and we have to sell it I mean
we can look at it we can't remember it
we can't think about
it why what is the
embody and
bodies the purpose of be is to be
thear and
the who's
the
H be your is the final blow to
am be is not oh by the way p is coming
so you not eat so you have to make sure
to burn the no no no destroying am
Begins by
reading and it culminates with the
burning of the is the embodiment of the
sit
and so actually destroying am begins
with and it culminates with
destroying and burning the on a of P so
that the G could come on P so per and P
are not two
random that happen to come out within 30
days of each other p is the beginning of
the process which culminates with ER of
p and ushers in the Y of P so so
actually burning the is the grand finale
of destroying that began
on which are a commentary on
and and in his commentary
to he brings something amazing from
the you know we have a
tradition that the B mikdash is going to
be built
on the first day
of and we cannot build a bikash until
you
destroy
Amal and then in that case when will
amik be completely
destroyed amik will be completely
destroyed when the night of the 14th
says but what that means is PES
do you think it's a coincidence that am
will be destroyed the night of the 14th
and that's the time we do no by
destroying thees that delivers the final
knockout below to
am and then the brings the great
tradition that he has from his great
great grandfather the if you look at
number 20 in the
sa and in
the the brings the great tradition of
my zik his great great grandfather
raai who says we know that when the Jews
were in Egypt they were on almost the
50th level of
T however in the 30 days before Pak each
day God to takes took out the Jewish
people from one level of T so on day one
he took them out 130th of the T on day
two the 2 30th on day three the third
30th and every year annually 30 days
before pesak God starts to take out the
souls of the Jewish people from t one
30th on the first day another 30th on
the second day another 30th on the third
day annually every single year the takes
out the Jewish people another increment
another 30th of from the levels of Tuma
until Arab PES we are at the precipice
of kadus and am Falls and we're ready
for
it is not it's not a coincidence oh yeah
we have a
tradition will happen in p and we happen
to burn on of p and there happens to be
a y of 30 days before and we happen to
read parar and there are all these like
unconnected rituals that really have
nothing to do with each other no there
is a progression there's a progression
where PM leads up to PES P begins a
process the process is the destruction
of am which begins with and it
culminates when we burn theet on AR P
you know what the tah says about AR P
remember the P the says
on the Mas is destroyed on a of PES the
forces of evil are eradicated on a of
pesak
am is gone am is annihilated on AR P
it's not just on PM we annihilate Amal
on PM we start the process we culminate
it culminates on a of
PES
therefore you know why you know what
protected Esther as she went in front of
a to plead with him to save the Jewish
people from Ham the fact that Esther was
burning thees was annihilating the force
of T of ham
it's not a coincidence that Esther was
burning theet in preparation to save the
Jewish people from Ham burning theet is
what empowered Esther to overcome the
forces of T of ham if you want to know
how did we overcome ham by burning the
k h is the so go back to when Mor her
she shouldn't up was she already burning
it or was she going to burn it or it
doesn't mean that she was aware even she
wasn't aware where it's not like she
went to burn the to destroy H but
orchestrated that should she she should
be involved in burning the as a way of
protecting her and from the danger of H
this is the idea of
the that take a look at number
18 we
know that the swears by his throne that
he is at war against
am but take a look at the dates given so
one remes the says
is is those are the two days
of is
and but it's
also you know when is going to
fall you know when
in fact the says an amazing
gam
is you know when there's a war against
the in fact this idea that amik will be
completely eradicated on a of p is
sourced in the in the where he says the
SIM
of
is so we view it there's a of there's a
of they have nothing to do with each
other one is a day you dress up in
costumes you're going to dress up like
uh I don't know
who uh the old Administration the new
Administration you could dress up like
Biden you could dress up like Elon
whoever you want to dress up as so up to
you and then after you give out the shus
then you immediately throw everything in
the garbage the next day so that you
could clean for PES you know there's one
yum called p and there's one yum called
p and they have nothing to do with each
other in fact we need to clean clean PM
away before we begin preparing for pesak
no there is this time period that begins
with PM it culminates with PES but these
two days are linked so profoundly that
they're literally hugging each other you
know they're embracing each other it's a
period that begins on PM We Begin the
eradication ofik on pm and it culminates
on P in
fact there's a saer that's published by
rakov H called Mel where he brings
from grandson of Who quotes
another that the the and
the are the a
that we
destroy on the 14th of Nissan and the
over here is a reference to like says
the
are in fact you ready for
thisa
comes again he's a descendant of the he
wrote many many and paths
called and he says the gatria of the
entire
P the numerical value of the
whole
is I knew you I knew you thought of that
first yeah okay the gatri of the whole
PK
of is it will happen when the Gul comes
on a of
P
[Music]
also
okay here we go you ready fasten your
seat
belts in many and in our hag the art
hag I wanted to make sure that it
included something that I don't think
was ever put in the
Arts there's a letter written by R of
as that is considered uh a suula that if
you say it on Arab pesak you'll live out
the
year and your enemies will all have a
downfall and whatever you do you'll be
successful and everything good will
happen basically if you in number 21 I
bring a excerpt of the closing of this
letter
of he
says after the heavens notified me of
this
secret anyone who analyzes this wondrous
secret even once a
year especially
you are guaranteed you're going to be
saved during that year from any
stumbling
block or unusual death and any
mishap your enemies will not rule over
you and all your your adversaries will
fall under your
feet wherever you turn you will be
successful so apparently this letter is
a special suula for the full of your
enemies now what day is it ConEd M to
say
this
P says some say it during the day of P
some say it Le say there H why do you
think there's a
speciala to eradicate your enemies and
the forces of evil on AR of pesak cuz
that is the day of the year which is the
complete downfall of the for of evil it
began par Zar it got a big head start on
pm and it comes to culmination on the
day that
says and when it says
about when gives you respit
then meaning there are certain
predisposed times during the year that
you know the is giving you special
strength to eradicate your enemy if you
want to know what day of the year is
most predisposed to eradicate the Jewish
enemies ER of P starts Z it culminates P
so my friend I see he's
here gave me a
Ines and in English a p on this letter
of of Asal it's called
um from one of the r in and he
says this will open up a new Vista of
understanding of what Mor tells Esther
in the
M think about the date it's AR P
says Esther dear if you're going to be
silent now today era of
PES God will save us but if you don't
take advantage of this opportunity today
on ER of pesak when it's our best chance
to knock come on
out you will go down in the annals of
history as a failure because Now's the
Time it's now or never how did morai
know that Esther has to go in today a of
pesak because it's a of pesak and a of
pesak is the most designated time a year
to destroy the enemies of the Jewish
people so says for the same reason why M
told Esther take advantage of the day of
er of P that's
why recommended the recitation of this
specifically on AR of PES so you know
until
you put this
together you DEC
compartmentalize there's this F of it's
a weak you put on your costum you
destroy okay finished now we're up to P
we're not going to eat and we're
anticipating Gul but we don't see that
these two days are literally embracing
each other p is step one and PES is the
knockout punch the process begins par
Zar we begin to read to destroy am we
knock him out more by reading the m and
the process like the explains begins on
p on hasem takes us out one level of T
from the weakens of one level and on the
next day he weakens him another level
the says in the why is it that just
because in Nissan hasem redeemed us the
first time he's going to redeem us again
in Nissan because annually every year
hasem weakens the forces of T beginning
30 days with before PES beginning on PM
itself culminating with ER of
pak do you think it's appropriate to
learn on
PM nothing could be more appropriate
when you're eating your suda to
celebrate the beginning of the downfall
of ham we say Reish let's just knock him
out already you know we so to speak we
have our eye on the Finish Line we have
our eye on the target the target is
early we're already
learning at the what an unusual thing to
learn on PM It's Not Unusual at all PM
is the day we start the process and we
already have our eye on the objective
which is to completely obliterate aik
and that takes place when we burn him
we annihilate him a of p and once we
annihilate him then the occurs the night
of p and do you think it's a coincidence
that when we burn the even though all
you need to do is burn one piece
but in so many households the custom is
to have 10 pieces of bread why
10 many sparm bring that the 10 pie the
bread correspond to the where we have to
make sure that there's nothing left of
these guys and the process that we began
on PM we
said you have to make sure you know they
all you knock them all
out and we uh they come to full uh
destruction on era of p and that's
the the flow beginning with this
we start the process we read the Milla
we knock him out more in the 30 days
each day the is knocked out more he's
completely destroyed a of
P happens on P itself so you say when do
we inaugurate the B we can't inaugurate
it on P so that's why conveniently
there's seven days left after p in
Nissan those seven days are reserved for
the inauguration of the third B mikdash
so it comes out
says every single day of Nissan is
accounted for as a special day not to
say the first 12 days the N brought
their Carbono day 13 there many reasons
for that if pesak comes out on chabas
day 13 was the third day of the of er of
p p itself BD is built on P BD is
inaugurated and the final seven days
after pesak so already from the
beginning
of
is and this shabas already we continue
in Greater intensity the principle of
let the good times roll they start on
chabas andz hasem we hope they come to
full culmination with the complete
destruction of
theem and
theik and the in the end of
have a wonderful
night okay