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TAANIS ESTHER & SIMCHAS PURIM – OPPOSING MESSAGES OR Complementary IDEAS
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Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner from 2022
Categories:Torah/Yamim Tovim
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Today's
tiny Esther I'm going to try to clarify
this morning
what's the reason why do we fast Tusc
why
and to clarify that we have to see
what's the m what's the m for the tinus
where does it say that you should fast
so we'll start with the At the end of
migill towards the end of the migill at
the end the says
the says that we should keep
we should keep. And then the PC says
just like
they
kept
we should keep pur we should keep pumm
tomorrow and Friday just like the fast
days were kept. So which fast days we're
trying to find a m for this that we fast
today tinus. So the says just like we
fasted
the fast days.
You could have learned that the fast
days is referring to tinus Esther which
means when Esther instituted the fast
then there were three days that they
fasted
and
right that's Rashi explains
they fastened but the Have an Ezra over
here on this PK says that's not what the
suk are talking about. Not like people
want to understand that theat
is referring to the three days not our
Esther of Yudgiml
but rather maybe you would learn it's
talking about the three days that Esther
was messaken to fast then before the
nace not yud gimmel but rather almost a
whole year before right after the came
out during the whole m then she went
those three days
that's not so what is what is the that
the is speaking about so says is
speaking about the other
we actually spoke about it in the past
what exactly was the only the month not
the day but it was
the tiness of
tishov of Gdalia and
those four. So the PK is saying just
like Clus kept and keeps those
so too we should keep the Y of Pum
that's the
just like
kept and continues to keep the the other
he says he explains
because
actually wasab on it on their own
without even being but over the over
here is not at all speaking about the
tinus of of tinus but rather the other
just
was speaking about those three days of
to fast three days it's actually brought
in
this is not the focus of today's sh
we're going to try to find we want to
know the reason for this. We really want
to know the but
says that we're not talking about those
three days. It's interesting the brings
these three days
the
but
are those that fast three days.
Not our nothing to do with today.
separately
to fast three days
says those three days are three days
after bahab which would technically be
next week Monday Thursday and the
following Monday
not we don't fast let alone not on y
because it's falls but even not early we
don't fast
you don't fast it's
So we don't fast in we fast earlier
after PM
however it's more or less
already says that that's not our to fast
these three days
he says
we don't fast.
So now let's go back to what we started
with to see so what where is yes the
murin
so
this part we really spoke about in the
beginning of this when we learned the
garraill
but we're not the focus then was more
mad the garra is when what day but we're
going to focus Focus. Now
the Gmorra says
the Mishna the Mishna says
that the man to migill tomorrow and
however these earlier days also
you bud
earlier days as well. So the Gomorrah
goes through how do you know each day
before the migill just says your gimmel
and your dollar and how do you know your
base and your gimmel. So Russia for two
days. So the says that's for your and I
what's with your gimmel. So the says for
to be able to say
that you don't need a why not
that's obvious that
what does it mean?
So says
everybody went today in to war
everybody. Sai people and Shushan and
Sai other people everybody was as of so
was part of the nest we celebrate Purim
tomorrow and in the following day
because Purim is ale
that there was no more war today was
actually the war but alabar for that you
can for sure read the migill today
because today was the literally the day
of war it wasn't a war because they
didn't fight But I'll was a day that you
saw went and
so that's a rash. He says you don't need
a rush. Good. That's how Rashi learns.
However, the rush has shown on it. He
brings up also doesn't like he brings
Raben understands the gum that says
that you don't need a
to say that you can read the migill. Why
is that? Then before they went out to
Israel was miss they came together. They
fasted. Then the day of the mud
that day. So before they went out to
they said
and fasted and then they went out to
they went out to
that's in other words
was
to they came together they came together
then to be to to D and that and there
was a tinus it's all on the P this
Gmorra in the beginning of this the
ninth peri
So we're talking about the 13th day of
which is today what we call
and the says
so the rush says from means that all
came together on that day to be mpal
and says the rash already says it that
the concept of being before
you find already
before he went out to Maliku
fasted like the
so he says clearly so that's Why then
nikaloo they fasted and that's what the
garra says that's why if it's nicol you
can lain the migilla that's not the
discussion here today about why you
could read the migilla we're trying to
focus where do you see that he was a
tinus and ma now also zen
says being that then they were mpal
the carbonos explains a little more he
says yeah clearly says that they went
out
This is the that we also fast and now I
say that's the
it's interesting like the he says
that we do this is the
interesting meaning to say is the other
is
it's clearly
you're not going to find the we tried
finding the that says what we mentioned
before
but is not talking about but
because then was they went out before
now also
so comes
that the tiness of today is
all the
is
it originates from a there's even
different about
it's all for it's
everything is different parts
we said is they went around they circled
the
they broke in this is allen
the timeess of today has nothing to do
with it's not a sad day it's a day that
were
then they were
before
so we also we fast we say
And therefore, therefore this tinyness
is different than all the other tanim.
All other tim if it falls out on
chabasal
could fall out on chabas also we push it
further.
It's a mission. He learned towards the
beginning of the Mishna says that if
tisha falls out on shabas is this year I
think this year falls out on chabas it's
Sunday but I think it's a a
well it's always the same thing the just
says
she says it's to other as well that if
it falls out on chabas we push it off
if pur would fall out on a Sunday so you
can't fast shabas so we Where does where
does Tus has to go? You push it back
earlier to Thursday. We once spoke about
it. Why not Friday? You don't fast on a
Friday. But you move it back. Why do you
move it back? The Misha says
when
we don't push it back, we we push it
away. We hope not to even fast those.
But the terret says this tinus is a
different tus. It's a tinus of tiny
Esther is a tightness of of
it's not a sad day. If it would be a sad
day, we talk to push it away. It's not a
sad day. It's a happy day.
We can move it back.
Just the the musk that today is a yah
before that. But the Rambam just to
bring out that
this tiness from the other
the
first few. So the Rambam begins the
Rambam says
the Ram continues and
what are they? For the next few, the Ram
goes through
a little further
and the Ram explains what service what
happened of all the fine. Then he says
it's brought in it's brought in in the
that's the first
again the Rambam says that it's a and
goes through all these
says
that we add.
So we see clearly that this timeness the
time of today is
from the other
are sad days today is a rot
to bring out the concept of today the
roson
then they went to be and they went to
listen to our so today I read a lotion
of the y The kavayasha's rebi
today.
Anybody that needs anything to d for
you should make some time today. It's
like a busy day of appearing for
some time.
He says to say to
which the
it's it's referring to that she was
before she went.
In other words, today is to be
in
the whole
which the we also we're learning now tak
the the is on this on the weak staff. So
this week we're learning a bunch of the
whole end of the pay. So the
garra says
when it says
it was to say then and now but then
the whole kufur was a concept of
Benish
to listen to
He banged on the doors of
it was open. So then there was a tinus
that day was but that day that they went
out to fight with the enemy. They
fasted. They must
and they were listened to. So too
bismanu
the tinus that we have again the m we
see is based off nalu that is fasted
then we too have the tinus and we have
the tinus because now also it's
interesting to note
on
he says that even if a person doesn't
fast on tusner a person should know that
it's still the
even the other also but the other we
fast to be to be and to be
but here he says it's as we're saying
now very clearly today's
we fast but even if a person doesn't
fast it's
It's important whoever is not fasting,
the ladies that are not fasting, even if
they're not fasting.
So very clearly
we see
based off and the concept of of the day
is the day of
Just to bring out this musk, this
concept that the day is a
raam
in his to say for a mitzvah
is bothered with a galdig question.
How could the
tell us to do the mitzvah mitzvah
read the mill
says he's mitzvah no one can be more
mitzvah you can't take away
does I wouldn't say a couple of lines he
explains but I want to pull out how he
explains Purim for us tonight we're
going to read the migillah tonight's a
mitzvah to read the migillah tomorrow
it's even
but how how did we add the mitzvah of
and he says that it wasn't really adding
mitz
was really something behind the mitzvah
and he explains by say it outside then
I'll read the words he says
it's not that and it's not important for
us to know you listen to the to listen
but the concept of the migillas to give
the handles about
how if the migill is the howon he says
cus
is awak
for the nest that happened. So he says
like this
why why why did tell us to read the why
to give
so to say it's like this these two parts
we need them first of all for the nest
for the nest.
You see, it was a very scary time. I
don't know if we realize gimml today
when went out of it was very scary. The
ebenezer says it was today.
There was still the first that they
go with us. They came out with a newer
that we're allowed to fight back. It was
pretty scary. The evanzer says in that P
we started with it was
and is like this and that's why
started off the day
for it was a nest they didn't fight back
was it was a nest it was a nest so
we read the for the nest what happened
but part of it is also a of the nest and
b to remember that we must follow the
listened.
So first of all for that also
to let us know that the listens
of the listens
like this when we read the migilla
tonight tomorrow
it's a reminder first of all of the nest
and second of all
then we will
listened and So to zak now also now also
when we're mispar
means when we read the migill to remind
us
today that it's a bigger a but the
concept that when we listen to so we see
then the listen it's part of the sagill
is the the yud giml that kalia saw
before they went they were maspar
And that's saying
we were saved
to the
listens. Such a big issue. We have to
know today's
in particular more than any day
a war in the world. Sorus it's a time to
sp
this mus
that claw was po they used to listen to
us then when we follow tus
I think the he says I didn't see it
inside but he explains the difference
between
that we we play with a drrele which we
play from the top
And purim is a grogger which we turn the
grogger from the bottom.
And he explains what's the difference
and purim the nest. Purim
from the bottom. We were pilow.
So from the bottom up we da up on top
happened the nest the gro you hold it on
the bottom.
Yeah that's what we're saying. They must
spl before you give them. They must
splow 3 days before they mpow now. So we
will p from the bottom up. We must spar
for the nest as opposed to kaneka
wasn't they went out of
but that was a nest.
The nest that happened was was from lo.
But v this time going into Purim the
concept the concept is
of and we give him a sp and cl listens
to our
just to conclude
the title of the year we spoke about the
connection tus
really even now It's against find a
connection because we're understanding
today before we went out and and then we
won we were able to we didn't get hurt
maybe tomorrow we celebrate Purim but
there's another reason for Tus
the
we mentioned before brings from the
Madam which is a safer the wrote when he
learned with the ma
And he says a different reason. The way
how he brings it he says is
that we must follow today that our pur
should work out. You see purim is a
little different than maybe other
than other days. It's a day we eat we
drink so to speak we call we party.
Today we fast to put ourselves in check
and
that of tomorrow should work out.
Actually, if you take a look in the m he
says a few more words and he says that
the sultan shouldn't be matri
is and he brings this out a little more
the words of the sultan not being
mkatri. He says really the Sultan comes
and he says on Poram he says wow what
kind of nation do you have over here
look at this porm they're eating they're
drinking they're getting drunk what's
going on so for that the chuva is
they're no they're not he look at the
day before
they fasted they were
and then you also see this the same
thing
he's a mitzvah to eat something comes
Whoa. Whoa. Whoa. Tomorrow is
And look at this eating. So there also
the is yeah they're eating today but
look at tomorrow.
He explains like that
which means when the comes before which
is
after
but
another reason why we fast today is to
prepare ourselves and to put ourselves
in check for tomorrow. So the the first
reason we said it's because it was then
and another reason is is
to to be malaria
work out
for whatever reason both of the reasons
we said why we have tester it comes out
is
and let's move in how we could talk a
fast
says
of even
you're not a fast. So how do we fast
today? The ter is it's not a fast like
we began. It's not a fast of a sad day.
It's actually a fast a day of of
it's a day.
And just to conclude, we have to
understand when we read the migilla a
lot a lot of times when you read it even
in the beginning of the migill you're
reading that hippo
it's it's like okay Hama missed the boat
we have to understand that really in the
beginning it was
it was it was a signed it was a clear
signed moving along
so that's really what we have over here
today is a he of that day the three days
and today is the of that first day. A
day to be we should be to be able to
utilize the day
to
and also to follow that our pur should
be a pur of the proper aid.