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SHUSHAN PURIM – HOW FAR DOES YERUSHALAYIM STRETCH OUTSIDE THE OLD CITY
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Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner from 2022
Categories:Torah/Yamim Tovim
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
This week's staff
>> migill we're learning migill holding
gimmel the gammor
on the bottom of the gar says
which means of
that the is of reads Not like any other
place they read. So
not only
reads
anything that's close any place that's
close to the close to the muk of to the
old city let's say of
anything that's seen you means you could
see from wherever you live you could see
the old city even if you see just a wall
is considered part of the part of the
old city to read. So even though we know
we learned clearly he's a between and
everybody else reads but the everybody
else that reads if they are close to or
if they're nearer they could see the old
city they read that's a clear
we mentioned last week it's if you have
extra
The gar
brings a drum says Medino Medina Medina
which is referring to is
Medina. What's Medina Medina is that
there is another Medina that also reads
and that Medina is even though it's not
a
reads.
How close? How near? What's what's the
shear? So nir, the poshus is mirror that
you could see. No, you could see the old
city. You could see the wall. That's
nearer. That's the pastas. Mirror.
What's nearer? You could see the walls
of old city. That's mirror. No matter
how far you are, could be 10 miles away.
You're on a mountain. You have a good
view. You could see a clear day. It's
nearv.
However, you have to be close by. What's
summer? A few hundred feet. How what's
how close by
this is also
but Rashi explains
also
and many other is
when it comes to how close by how close
do you need that it should be called? So
I think about mill's mill which means
for you have to be within a mill to be
part of the old city to read
mirror mirror doesn't make a difference
how far you are as long as you could see
the old city you read tv
and the pus that's what the garra says
first of all it's clear the gammorra
says you need either or s or n so n
means Means like the garra says the
garra explains by
you're high up in a mountain which means
the garra is just bringing out what does
one without the other means even if
you're 10 miles away but you're on a
mountain and it's it's literally 10
miles away but you could see that's
called and
means within the middle like the gar
which you can see what does it mean
you're a half a mile away and you can't
see your usually if it's a flat area you
should be able to see so you can't
So that's the so that's very clear that
means within a mill to the old city that
you read
is unlimited as long as you could see it
it's fine
amongst other
however
there is a that the says that's the
mashmo is also the the mashmoi
These are which means if you're going to
be 10 miles away and you could see even
though the garra says we saw the garra
the garra says
the adds you need that it should be
connected
what does means
that it has to have a
for a small example you have the old
city that's That's m of that reads.
Let's say you're at a place 10 miles
away, but it's its own entity. It's its
own city. It has its own police
department, its own. Has all its own uh
all its own functions.
That's what comes up in the then you
won't read, which means a very important
what the Gmorra says. You read
even though it's it's not part of it.
It's but it has to be part of it. Has to
be part of the city to some extent
means even if it's 10 miles away
has to be somewhat connected. It has a
part of the city. Maybe they pay the
taxes to the city.
So that's the
we'll soon see that's
that which is
within a mill and a mirror even far away
also reads
>> what's in your name and it's not near
meaning has only the sp the
>> very good we're going to get to that
that's of we're going to get to that
shortly what happens if it odi has this
tonight the before we go into later the
going in but
that you still need your name. That's
the
says
but you need your name. It's a of
because really the gmorra says the
doesn't say
but we'll get to it more
shortly.
However, there are that argue on this
whole discussion that we just explained
that n is unlimited and is a mill the
one of the the raam
and the mashy is that when the gammor
says the
and the garra says mill that's actually
going
mirror it's very nice you could see it
but if you're 10 miles away you don't
need as
what the is that brings the opposite the
switch it around but the Torah says that
if it's
or
then you ret the Torah says
mill which at least he's going on the
later one which he says is near and on
near he says mill
so how you going to ask me. I don't
understand if N is a mill and is a mill.
So why do you ever need NRA? Why is
Naya?
Yeah. Anyways, within the mill. So what
is a ne
and you may want to tell me that maybe
you need both. You need
that then you for sure can't say because
that's our says
one is enough. So if they both need a
mill, what's the difference between even
if it's not t that it's a mill.
So the have different other explanations
that is even less than a mill. Someone
even say even just 70. We're not going
to go into it now really because it's
we're going to focus on the other
which is
but the
whole that mirrors a mill and some is
actually less than a mill.
So what is the garra saying this that
near is a mill? What's the garra saying
with a mountain? What do you mean near
is a mill? You you're standing and you
could see a mill. What's the whole
theory by us? The garra says
like you're on a mountain.
What do you mean?
You could see a mill. It's such a
complicated thing to see a mill. If you
if it's a clear view, you could see a
mill.
What's the shift near also has to be a
mill
unlimited here. So how is it? Where's it
again? 10 miles away is a mill but so
far away. So the Garra says you're on
top of the mountain. But if you learn
that mirror is also a mill. So what's
the whole kasha some were never bothered
to a mill you could see.
So the explain that the gar you could
see nearer you could see a mill but the
the garra is explaining when the garra
says with a mountain the saying
and those sheetas that hold it you need
a mill. Let's say you're on the top of a
mountain, but to get to the city, you
have to take a detour, which is always
like that. You take a highway. Really,
from wherever you have to go could be
much less, but there's no straight road
from your where you're leaving to your
destination. You have to take go on the
highway up and down and back. So, let's
see with the mountain, you can't just go
from where your house is straight down
the cliff. You have to go a different
road back and around. Instead of one
mil, it's 5 mil. So for that the
Gomorrah says that's still considered
the mill. As long as the nearer from
where you stand you could see as a mill
that's fine. I to get there you have to
go you have to drive 10 mil it's still
considered a mill.
>> So it doesn't mean see practically it
means potentially if there wouldn't be a
mountain there.
>> No no no pract. It's not practically to
go there a mill but you what you see
from where you are down to the old city.
It's a mill. It's fine. Ah, to get
there, you have to go around four
mountains till you get there. You end up
driving 10 mil. It's fine cuz the near
has to be a mill.
So, we have over here a clear
is a mill
and is as as far as you could or a mill
and has to be less. This is not only to
anytime someone's part of a city these
you're part of what the city has
offers and you have to pay the taxes of
the city these other different things
you're part of it. So if it's whatever
means you're considered part of the city
that you're part of the city for you're
considered the just says
that is part of it but what is
to understand that it's connected it's
not
means if you're attached to the city
which we'll soon see
where you mentioned before maybe even
something else what's not mentioned the
It's a but what the Gar is saying the
saying that you're attached
if you're part of a city you live five
miles from the city you bought yourself
a a ranch just you're not really
attached but if you're part of it you
have to pay part of the taxes so we have
this
what's
the which is the the past but that's the
clear clear even more than a mill
and they explain the
bas
clearly clearly clearly
even more than a mill
says because even more than a mill to
bring it
she says at least then is more than a
mill to any to the old city.
We're going to see soon another
discussion about Sak. We'll get to that
in a minute. But Raach Mo at least then
was it's nearer it's nearer to the old
city and you don't need you can't see
the wall but you can see inside the old
city it's nearer. Sir says a tv is no
shila old city or vice versa.
>> If I remember correctly I saw they speak
about it. I think the says either way is
fine but some want to be mad only one
way. I forgot which way it has to be
butas
near
either way. But someone want to say
that it goes way
>> but that is
>> Royan
from the city.
>> Theoretically you could see it. It's
just the valley. The old city is
>> I'm just trying to remember
to see the old city.
If you could see one way then just like
you could see on the top they can't see.
I mean if he's blocking I guess you
could see just the rooftops but they
can't see up
now here but
>> we're going standing in the city.
How far can you see?
>> So ray would be mash madafa from the
city that you could see the city could
see the old city
>> but let's say it would be the opposite
of let's say the old city could see the
extension so to speak the near they
could be seen maybe there wouldn't be
now we'll get into uh
now that we have pretty clear the gumar
the gumar of giml the b
we have
However you want to say it doesn't make
a difference whether near
the mount
if you live close by let's go with the
like so if you live in
there's no sha you read no shila medina
the migill the migill says
mill
you're within a mill from there to the
old city.
What happens if you're not s to the old
city but rather you're to which means
you live further away but you're close
by to people that are reading tv
when I lived in we lived in in the bell
so maybe maybe that's still a mill but
let's go a little further away give by
for even further har that's for sure not
within a mill so do they also retra
has to be to the to the old city.
They're not s they're definitely not
within a mill. However,
they are they're attached close by to
the people that are so do they read
>> tesv means the people or the city is
some another city.
>> Let's let's even say the city. So what
is sali what are you saying? Let's say
tak you're right. It's the city that's
depend
very good. So you're right. When I was
warning the people the city, but it's
still a
says like you're saying exactly that is
yard site was yesterday.
The says
just like Shabas with the if you're
within the city the whole city is so
very he says exactly that
you're not but you're part of the city
and part of the city is so the whole
city is considered even if you live 10
miles away literally from the old city
but if you all you're part of a city
call it to but you're part of a city
that the edge of the city is attached
I'm sorry that's that's that's
the
others bring like that
that's the that's a
but says from the beginning of the city
from the old city to where you start
that you have a mill which means if from
the old city till the beginning of where
people live would be almost a mill
that's fine let's say the beginning
where people live let's say is bear and
these 0.9 of a mill that's okay because
they live then from the stretch 10 miles
however
if you're saying like
once you have a break of 70 then already
even could be a part of the city that's
not already that's not called so you're
right you have it hatches one after the
other after other continues but once you
have a break even if it's less than a
mill it's already no longer part of the
you don't read
I'm sorry
there are
he has a big
pages on pages he starts off that
Zenfeld was asked that when they started
adding on different neighborhoods out of
the ones right around the old city. They
also wanted to feel part of
be part of readv
he said they could read and he argues
put also in
he says it's very nice the feeling
that they want to be part of of your is
one thing but
goes by and he says this that you say
that it's all one big city like you
mentioned sali says no
Why? Because in Shabas does it have a
den city? Does it not have a den city
go through?
But when it comes to the migill
for whatever reason that's its own why
reads
and then
the book of also reads. So whatever s is
you live within the mill you read you
live out of the mill you don't read
if you live in ban that's further than
it's out of the mill you read your
dollar
>> you can have two neighbors one guy lives
at the mill one guy who reads has about
one
>> yes
what you're saying
even spells it out exactly that he says
it even though what you're saying you're
saying if you have two neighbors it
could be one you want he says even in
one house even in one house it could be
a different in the room
I how do you split it I'm almost sure he
says even in the house itself one second
the feas we're passing like
it's near the house near okay
>> only part of the house
>> would say near is what
>> if it's near then the whole house is
considered everything
>> no no we're not talking about ner we're
talking about that it's a ner you live
by you cannot see the old city it's not
near terrace is s
so what happens it's but it's not it's
it's part of the Ready?
I'm going to have to look for it. He
splits the house itself. That's even a
bigger cuz if it's imam measure by
defeat but that's for sure comes out
that if you have two houses you're right
up until where it's a mill is bet
afterwards
there's a place in I forgot what the
neighborh it's called they have a place
that tak reads
that readaloud
I always used to think that the reason
why they read your dollar is taka for to
be mak for
of Tekkashitzki. I'm not even sure if
it's his but they have it's clearly
there's a place over there that reads
bodal but in his calendar
he says the reason he doesn't say the
reason he says that they have a minion
over there that reads for the which is
its own discussion people come from and
they need let's say they're they're
going to sleep in they'll be there in
but by night for whatever reason they're
in they have a wedding they're there so
they need migill so they read that
that's their location
A place where
would come out
if it's further than a mill.
What happens if it's nearer
to the s
which means
always said you could see the old city
but let's say you can't see the old
city. They could just see from different
places. We're going to get to remote in
a minute but let's say you could see the
new city. Yeah, you could see bells from
far away. You could see I don't know if
it's K got blocked but you could see you
could see the new city of you can't see
the old city. So that's a big sh
has a very big ch to say that it's
says that's just if it's a not
we spoke about you're close and buy it
for to people that are close that are
but what's about the
now we'll get to the
actually
in the we learned the garam we're
learning the garam of gimmel even if you
learn just rashi but it's clear The
Gomorrah says that or either one is
even if it's not even if it's not if
it's
which we said from the that says in if
it's which means it's connected
because it's part of the city for it's
they share the same police department
and was saying
at least then in the earliest days it
wasn't
And he said you would read why because
it's
they were part of
they pay taxes
the taxes they paid to you. It's part of
your
others argue this is a very big sh
was a very big
has a very long ch and I think at that
point
said it was a big shila back then if
also says that it's yodal again back
then in the earlier years when they just
started their when it those new houses,
those egg boxes over there just in the
beginning that it's that it's be your
actually interesting says that they
wanted to be part of your going to make
little you know like if you want to
extend the city for they make little
booths that like this you could it's
figure it out imagine it's a sha so he
says it's it's nothing when he said if
you could put little uh small sheds all
along he says next you'll know they'll
be reading in uh in Tel Aiv
Lamisa I I'm thinking that's claw like
that now I looked around I'm we're not
living there to know mish but I think
lisa kamad it's pretty clear that it's
now yash says in about already 25 30
years ago because the mia has changed if
you look in the in the pk when they
speak about different locations
lisa at some point when the city the
village whatever it is it grows out I
don't know if that's
to I don't know if the NRA where they
built out is a part of now that's to the
old city got attached but it's not a sh
because it became can be later I mean it
became I think another of
the first is yes in services it's part
of the city another of says is if it's
part of the if it's part of the if the
extends a certain part even if it's not
even if it's not it's still
again I don't know the right now could
be it's already connected but is way out
way it's not and it's not 100% but it's
part of the so I think that it's
definitely
would says that you read the
one last point and with this we're going
to conclude
what happens. So we said very clear
and even if you're like the that's if
you live in har if you read
what happens if you're
let's call it to really not
you're connected but to a place that's a
suffic There's many places
there's a lot of different places that
was
so that place they read
with
I think there's many places that are
considered a suffic
you live uh 10 miles away but the city
stretches out and that's neg bench at
least in the later years not sure if in
the time of the but later it's attached
now straight through maybe through but
it's attached it's attached straight to
do you have to you read your b they read
your but you also have to read without
so it's a like that I spoke to somebody
learning yeshiva povish and he said that
that's what they did they still do But
I'm sure told now the tv
in the morning they tak which
in the morning the migill it's not so
not so challenging but
to to start listening to migill that's
already that's
you know to be on top of it but it's a
sh it's questionable some that even if
you're attached to a suffic to also go
bosra to read to read.
So just to sum up we have over here says
means it has to be within the mill but
even if it's more than a mill if it's
part of the city it stretches out and
mirror even if it's further still reads
betas.
Have a wonderful Shabas.