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Rabbi Yaakov Meth Shovavim Shiur - Navigating Niddah: Answers to the most common questions
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Lecture 4 of the Shovavim Lecture Series at Scheiner's Shul
Categories:Torah/Halacha
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
So
first I want to thank Rosi for the
opportunity to uh you know I frequent
here Davening but never given a share
here so it's a for me
um so just to give a little bit you know
I don't know if anyone knows who I am
you know it's a pretty interesting title
r of yeshiva
um but uh there is a yeshiva in ars
campus rabbi senders yeshiva so I am the
rv of the yeshiva um I uh you know well
I give the halak there. I give
I'm also there and um I've been teaching
for the last 9 years [snorts]
and um I have from
the of
so that's a little bit of a synopsis of
uh who I am. Um so the point of the Shia
really is obviously not to really people
shouldn't come out with and the reason
the reason is is because
is really a very personal thing a
question that each person needs to have
their personal RV who knows their
personal circumstances and
um is not just black and white it's not
either us or there are times where we
are more lenient based on the situation
and therefore it's important that a
person has their own personal rough they
ask their questions who knows um the ins
and outs of their situation but the
point of the shar is to just go through
certain sh common shilas that do come up
um in my experience um and just to go
through them and and to bring out the
shila what what is the shila in it and
um and just this way a person can more
educated in what um what to ask.
Um so the first thing to bring is is a
question that very often comes up and
that is um a woman who goes to the
bathroom and after going to the bathroom
she wipes herself and she finds blood on
a tissue. So how do we deal with the
situation? So the first thing to know is
that there are two main requirements,
two main conditions um for a woman to
become a need. There's a few which are
also um relevant but the most relevant
the most important um conditions
requirements is number one is that she
see red blood and number two is that she
have a hagasha. Now already in the
gimmar the misha brings down that um
that there were four shades of red that
they said that were considered amnida
and as time went went on they lost their
expertise in what was considered red
this red this specific color of red
until they said even in the days of the
already they said since we're not
experts in the color of red we're going
to have to be mati we're going to have
to consider need the blood anything
which is in the red family. So it's got
to come from the uterus obviously and it
has to be in the red family. Now even
that you know you have a lot of miser
what is considered red is pink light
pink and that's why it's also very
important that a person has a specific r
that they ask their questions to because
there may be two different ram one will
say one color is no good and one will
say say a color is good. So um it's not
it's not a problem. So therefore um it's
important to have the same RV and you
you ask the same RV. Um but that is the
question is what is considered red but
therefore we're going to be anything
that's in the red family has a status of
red. The second thing is that a woman
needs to have she has to have a
sensation
and
that a woman has to have a hagosha. Now
the problem is if you would ask most
women do they have a hagosha they won't
know what you're talking about? How do I
know I got my period? I feel feel my
underwear wet. Wetness in my underwear.
So um the what the say already says this
and others after him is that really a
woman experiences a hagasha. She's not
just not so in tune with her body to
know that she that she had that harosa
but she actually experiences it. How do
we know that she had hosa? We see that
she got her flow her flow of her period.
That tells us we can assume that that's
akim either this is considered or we
could assume that she got her period.
She got a hagasha with the period.
And um
what many pkims say is that what would
be considered a flow? If a woman sees in
the range of a half a dollar bill, some
say three three fingers worth a half a
dollar bill within a short span of time
within an hour or so that we would that
we would consider a flow and that would
we we would consider we would assume
that this woman experienced the harasha.
Now there's an there are three
exceptions to this rule of needing this
half a dollar. Now just just this to um
explain one point and that is if she
gets this half a dollar bill it doesn't
make a difference what she finds it on.
She can find it on her underwear. She
can find it on the toilet seat in the
toilet on the floor. Wherever she finds
this amount we assume this came with a
harasha.
Now there are three exceptions to this
rule that even if she would find the
smallest amount of blood we would
consider her anida. And that is if a
woman does ibadika um if a woman
urinates and and finds blood after
urinating and after tash. And the
question is what is the common
denominator between these three things?
Why is it that we would assume a woman
is neither with even the smallest amount
and what the pkim say theas and others
say is that these sensation the
sensation of a woman doing a bad the
sensation of going to the bathroom the
sensation of of tashmish are very
similar to that of a harasha so we would
assume that she had a haggosha and even
if she tells us I don't think I had argu
I experienced going to the bathroom I
experienced my finger inside I
experienced hashmish we would say who
says maybe you actually experienced the
harasha you just thought it was your
finger. So now we have we're dealing
with a suffic dissa cuz there is the
sensation of aasha here we're just not
sure maybe it was her finger maybe it
was actually a sensation of therefore
since we have a suffic
assume that she had aasha and therefore
we're going to consider her anida in
these three cases. Now, so aika is
pretty clearcut. She did a bad, she
finds blood on the so very mahmir on a
bad because we're dealing with a disa.
If she experienced the hagasha, we know
for sure she had a gasha. That would be
even the smallest amount. We're just
saying today when a woman experiences a
flow, that tells us we have we could
assume there was a hagasha. But if she
actually did a badika, that is the same
sensation as a gasha. we have to assume
that there was a and even the smallest
amount would be a problem. So um
therefore when a woman goes to the
bathroom and she wipes herself. So if
she would wipe herself immediately after
urinating so then we have an ashila she
she had the experience of urinating
which is that very similar to that of a
gasha and now she saw blood right
afterwards. So that is why there's a big
sh is this is is it a problem? And this
happens. This is probably the most
common sh that that I get from from
either husbands or wives when they call
me that she went to the bathroom and she
wiped herself and she found blood on the
tissue. And usually obviously women
experience get this usually when they're
closer to getting their periods.
So generally what the pisk says this and
others is that this would only be a
problem if it was immediately after
urinating. That means if within the
place give it amount of 10 seconds or so
um if a woman within 10 seconds of your
finishing urinating wiped herself and
then saw the blood on the tissue. Now we
we potentially have a question which
there could be other variables which um
we would uh throw into the question also
but here's the that's where the question
begins. Only if she wiped herself within
10 seconds of finishing urinating. Once
it's past 10 seconds, we wouldn't
attribute would wouldn't connect the
dots and say, "Oh, this blood came from
that experience, from that sensation
that she had from urinating." Cuz we say
that there is a distance between the two
already. [snorts]
And my rebutt
he said he never was Matame a woman um
from wiping herself after urinating
because very rarely the way Raisha says
it is she would have to have been the
drip the drops of urine would still have
to be coming out that she had to run out
of the bathroom and um and you know
right after urinating that would be the
amount that would be what we would
consider a shila over here very rarely
does it happen unless you know a woman's
in the bathroom and she hears her kids
crying or fighting or whatever it is
that's when we would say um the child
really would begin. But other than that,
very rarely do we is it that a woman
would wipe herself that quickly,
especially if when she gets up from the
toilet and then she sees the tissue in
the toilet, then for sure that there's
um that span of time and we wouldn't um
we wouldn't say it's a problem. So this
is really the sh and again obviously
each person needs to ask and make sure
that they ask their the sh themselves
but very rarely would we say a woman
would become tummy from this. Now
another thing also to be aware of is
when a woman goes to a doctor for a
doctor's visit and they do an internal
examination whether the doctor has to
stick his fingers inside whether there's
some sort of um apparatus that they have
to stick in. So a person woman first you
have to know what type of uh what type
of um utensils were used. That's just to
know whether we have to assume there was
a hagasha. But the pkim do say that one
does not have to look to see if anything
is on the glove. Uh there's no reason to
assume anything and for sure the pim
always say when a woman wipes herself
she should never look at the tissue
because there's no reason to be there's
no rises here. Why should we assume
anything? Obviously you know it does
happen that women that they end up
looking but if there's no there's no
obligation to look and the same thing
when a when someone goes to a woman goes
for a doctor's visit she doesn't have to
look at the glove. Now if
>> if a woman does a beta and let's say
there's blood on the particular cloth
but she never look she's not coming
>> she never if no she's not
>> I there was blood there
>> well it's only it's only once we see it
that we have to assume that that we have
to deal with it
>> the whole comes from seeing not
>> it's not a thing it's we have to seize
that there was something there if we
didn't see anything then then then she's
not
So um so that's really and this is a a
shil that comes up obviously the badikas
come up every month and and going to the
bathroom comes up all the time and and
going to the doctor also where a woman
would go to a doctor's visit [snorts]
she definitely does not have to look at
the glove to see if there's anything on
it. Now if there is something on it then
we obviously have to deal with it or if
the doctor says I saw something on the
glove or even if he says I saw something
inside coming out of the uterus then
also that would be an issue.
says that you might see blood but it's
coming from it's not coming from the
uterus it's coming from
>> from from a mac or something like that.
So you could be on the on the doctor
even if the doctor is not religious or
not Jewish you could also be that the
doctor's telling you cuz he has nothing
to gain by telling you that. Um now if
he could if he tells us that it's not
red or something like that that we can't
really rely on because even you know
even a regular person who doesn't have
who doesn't have shimish to know exactly
what's considered red we can't rely on.
Um so therefore uh we wouldn't be able
to rely on that. Um okay so that is just
in the realm of a woman becoming a need.
Now I wanted to go through a little bit
of the Tahara process um because there
that's also where most of the shas do
come up um
uh that that do come up. So the first
thing is that
um when a woman gets her period so the
first thing is that she should um
obviously mark it down on the calendar.
That is the first thing cuz very often a
woman will forget and um she won't mark
it down and then she won't remember
which even though you could easily
backtrack but she sometimes will forget
which day was it by day or was it by
night she's not sure. So therefore the
most important thing is to mark it down
right away. Now when a woman gets her
period she counts 5 days um from her
period. Um the day that she saw her got
her period is what we count the 5 days
from. um and she counts even if it was a
moment before shia that day is counted
as day one and you count from that day.
So let's say just an easy case to pick
she gets her period on Sunday. So we'll
count Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Thursday would be
the fifth day. Now the do say that even
if she saw up until 9 minutes after we
consider Sunday as day one it's based on
a truth of says that we consider
>> [snorts]
>> um 9 minutes after we can consider
and therefore um we can consider uh it
it's the day we can count it as day one.
Now on the fifth day before
is when she should she should be doing a
on the fifth day. Now the place can
bring down that closer to is better for
her to do the this she shouldn't do it
earlier in the day. Now um
experience says that women should do it
earlier in the day even though doing it
from the morning is only avid. I would
say let a woman should I spokeen to Kyle
teacher also who tells her kas also to
do both to even do it by day and in the
morning and then do one in the
afternoon. I wouldn't say to do both,
but I I know this woman is more prone to
forgetting. So I would tell her to do it
by day in the morning though some in
certain circumstances it's it's it's
even you're not supposed to do it in the
morning but very rare does that case
come up and just because I've too many
cases have happened where women just
forgot to do a hikara and then she all
of a sudden remembers after or you know
too late to do one that day that I would
say it's she should even do one in the
morning um because she might forget
And really also again this is a personal
question. It really depends on a
person's situation and you know knowing
um their their situation.
Um now it's brought down in the should
be done from
and onward and also we want we want to
do it from um with enough time that you
can potentially try again. very often on
the fifth day. Um it it the first one
may not come out good. So therefore may
have some blood on it. Therefore we said
that we want her to do it early enough
that she should be able to try again.
Now the basic do say that if she does it
um she she um does the badika and it
comes out no good. So there's a din that
you suppose she's supposed to wait 10
minutes before she tries again. And the
reason for that is because if she did
this pedika and it came out with blood
on it. So what we're going to assume is
that her uterus is not obviously blood
bleeding. There's no flow. It's just
dripping. So if she does the one and
then she immediately does another one
right afterwards. She's not going to
catch that blood this time because she
didn't wait enough time for there to be
more blood to come out. Therefore, we
say that she should wait 10 minutes from
one one try to the next. Now this is
only
if let's say she tried one time and it's
[clears throat] 2 minutes before and she
uh doesn't have enough time to wait
those 10 minutes she can do one
immediately afterwards she does not have
to wait because it's not brought down in
to have to wait those that time. It's
the later on that bring it down.
Um
now even if a woman is not going to go
to the mikvah until a later date let's
say she's not going to go at the end of
the zikim for whatever reason her
husband's not home and therefore the say
that a woman shouldn't go to the mikvah
if let's say her mikvah night falls out
Thursday night her husband's only coming
home you know mat shabas or something
like that then she shouldn't go to the
mikvah until the night her husband comes
home but she should still do the hefts
when it falls out and do the entire
process and finish it, complete the
process by Thursday night because
sometimes you never know sometimes her
his business trip could have been is cut
early and some for whatever reason he
might end up coming home and there
therefore it's uh she should really um
do it regular are you know in the in the
brought down that it might be a sak for
a woman to have go to the mikvah without
being with her husband the night she
goes to the mikvah. So some say she
should put a knife under her pillow or
weird um her
>> like more of a put under a pillow.
>> Yeah. [laughter] Right. Yeah. So it's
interesting. I heard one some of the pat
say you could put a plastic knife also.
I don't know. It doesn't say you have to
have a metal knife under your pillow. Um
so you could put a knife under your
pillow or she should wear an article of
her husband's clothing over her. And
this way for whatever reason you don't
have to worry. Now another thing that
also comes up is that we said you're
supposed to do it before this
has to be done before nighttime. What
happens if a on shabas a woman is shabas
can she still do this? So the Rama
brings down um from the chuma sades that
the chum sades says that if a woman is
mabis
she cannot do the heikara
um after she's mabas cuz his
she he made it she made it kila it's
like night night time now even though
the sun is out and uh it's still it's
right after plugg because you could be
mabis and plug on but she made it lila
by being shamas now the rama brings down
that that is only definitely for example
um she did a heig right before she lit
candles and it didn't come out good and
now she's needs to light candles or it's
time or it's the regular man for
lighting candles it's 18 minutes before
she needs to light so she was going to
wants to light and then she wants to do
another afterwards the pum says she can
do another afterwards because it's only
to do it before
but this is a situation of [snorts] and
therefore she can still do the hectara
um after she was mabs.
Now um the brings down that the next
stage in the process is that a woman
should put in a which is she takes a
cloth puts it in
right before she's supposed to put it in
and leave it there until after. Now
there are situations where we tell women
not to put a um if a woman has a history
of the area being irritated or right
after birth um we would tell a woman not
to do a and it's important that a person
ask a shil when to do a because the is
only
for that we want to make sure that the
entire bush is there was no blood coming
out of the uterus but since it's only if
it's going to be detrimental to her by
causing her to bleed and causing her to
um a cut or something like that then
obviously we don't do in such a case. So
therefore it's important that a person
ask some women have a history of the
area being um uh getting getting
irritated and sensitive. Therefore um
it's very important that a person ask
about putting in this when um sometimes
it wouldn't be necessary. Now a one the
bring down is whether a woman should put
on when should she put on the white
underwear. Let's say she did a half
sittara a half hour before Shia came out
good. Does she put out the white
underwear right then or does she put the
underwear on at Shia? Um what I was that
you put on she can put on the underwear
right at Shia. She doesn't have to put
it on after the heaps.
Um now after the m she takes out the m
and the m is is uh has no issue with it
even if there there is some color but as
long as there's no red. Um so then she
begins the now a woman is supposed to do
twoas daily during the one in the
morning after
and one um in the afternoon before. Now
obviously um this is but again in
certain situations we would tell a woman
to not do so many where if a woman has a
history of being the area being
sensitive then again we would say she
should do less badikas
there's a woman who who calls me and I
she does one on day one on day seven
because she has a history of it being
the area being very sensitive and it's
very hard it hurts her to do it and
therefore we would tell a woman to do
less pedikas so that this way she
doesn't irritate herself again. But
again, this is obviously a very personal
question. So, uh if you have that's why
it's important to have a relationship
with a RV that you can ask your
questions to and he knows your
situation, he can answer your question.
If someone's going to call up and say,
"Oh, should my wife do uh tubikas every
day?" Yeah, of course you should do
twoas every day. But if you're going to
ask that this isn't the situation and
the rough knows who you are, so then
he'll be able to guide you personally.
Now um
the uh sometimes when there's a certain
birth control called the ring, the ring
is a ring that you put inside.
It goes at the entrance of the uterus
and there's a big shim. Does a woman
have to take it out when she does her
bedikas? Because the thing is is that
thating is blocking a certain part
inside that the bik is not going going
to get to. So what the pam say is that
she should take it out for three of the
main bedikas which is before she does
her hikara before she does um the bika
of one on day one and one on day seven
since those are the mo the bikas which
are ma and um the most important ones.
Therefore, we would tell a woman that
she should take out the ring for that.
Also, she should take out the ringing
for going to the mikvah. Um, I I you
know, there's a very big sh
that if a woman went to the mikvah with
this ring inside, even though it's a
star, there's a big sh if the water can
get through it, the water needs to be
able to get behind the N ring. There's a
big question if it can. Uh, therefore, a
woman is supposed to take it out for
going to the mikvah. And many people are
many are
that a woman has to go back to the
mikvah and take it out.
Now there in preparing for the mikvah.
Um so just one other thing and that is
that a woman should when she changes
from um when when she's after the
seventh day. So she's supposed to change
out of her white underwear. When does
she change? After so the place is going
to say that she should change after. Now
in preparing for the mikvah there are
two things that are crucial in preparing
for the mikvah and these these things
what
>> first she won't be able to change till
like night she's out till
whatever
>> it's not no it's not I mean it's just
it's beneficial for her because just in
case there's any sh that arises you know
if there's something that's found on
underwear later on then you know you
don't have to deal with it but it's not
mak that uh if she doesn't do it then
it's not a problem Now in preparing for
the mikah there are two crucial things
that a woman has to do that if she
doesn't do this then she she has to do
it and then go back to the mikah that is
number one is she has to do kafifa and
she has to do so what are these two
things let's go with first because is a
of the and is is that she has to check
over her entire body to make sure that
there is no on her body now she either
has to check wherever she can see or She
has to feel the areas that she cannot
see. And that's why many mikvah all
mikvah have a mikvah woman there who is
supposed to check or at least asks the
woman do you want me to check you and um
if she wants then she does. If she says
no then they don't some
that they do certain parts usually the
nails are are more where they check but
a woman has to make sure that she
checked her entire body or felt areas
that she cannot see. One big area which
the p do mention is like the bottom of
her feet. You know, you don't think
about checking looking to see if there's
anything there. And she has to really
check the bottom of her feet to see if
there's anything there. Um what is
kafifa? So Ezra was making that a woman
is supposed to comb out all areas of
here in order to either if there's a
there or if there's dirt in her hair. So
she's supposed to comb it out. First
she's supposed to wash her hair with
warm water. [snorts] And some can say
that while it's wet, she should comb out
her hair. Some say it's not if if she
does it while it's wet. But the point is
that she's supposed to comb it out with
a specifically with a comb, not with a
brush. Now, there is a a big shim. Could
a woman use conditioner um when washing
her hair? Because conditioner puts a
film on her hair. Is a sh is that is
that not is it? And therefore init
they're much more mak on this than not
to men I think the prevalent if for sure
if a woman's here is the type that can
get naughty for sure she should be using
conditioner because it's more important
that her hair doesn't get naughty I
think most piskin in America are make
that a woman can use conditioner
now when is a woman supposed to do this
preparation
for the mikvah so there are We we'll
bring five opinions just to understand
where things are coming from and where
when I was mabo what's the best way to
do it. Rashi says that she should do all
her preparation by daytime. For example,
if let's say she's going to the mikah
Thursday night, Thursday afternoon is
when she should be doing all her
preparation, says Rashi. Why? Because a
woman is excited to get home to be with
her husband. And we're worried that
she's going to do things too quickly.
she's going to not um she's going to
forget to do some parts. She's going to
forget something and therefore we want
her to take her time and therefore says
Rashi she can't go to the mikvah by day
anyway. So there's no rush. She's not
going to rush through things. She's
going to do things calmly relaxed and
therefore that is the most important.
The shiltus on the other hand says just
the opposite. What's more important to
us is that as close to finishing the
preparation, she should go to the mikvah
right after finishing the preparation.
And that is because we don't want that
there to be any shila in between. So
it's more important to do everything at
night. And this way there isn't going to
be any separation between the
preparation
and going to the mikvah. Comes to and
says, "Okay, you know what? Let's try to
do let's get both in there. Let's begin
by day or do something by day. continue
on into the night and then go to the
mikvah. So this way at least you got uh
you rashi by doing something by day
doing something relaxed slowly and then
you also got the shas that you completed
it at night right before going to the
mikvah.
Now obviously many people not
necessarily can do this. This is like if
you have no time constraints and you
have no kids. So this is like you know
no problem you know you could do it
right right by before before night time
and going in right before night and
going into the night says the sh that
you know what if you designate an hour
to do it then you're okay why cuz again
rashi said we don't want you to do it
quickly so if you're designating an hour
you're not doing it quickly you're
you're you're now saying this is the
amount of time I'm going to take care of
all the preparation and therefore you
you also accomplish Rash's Rash you you
take care of Rash's problem.
>> Designating means what you have to say
I'm going to do it.
>> No, designating means that you have to
give it enough time. Now just to answer
maybe this might answer your question is
that you don't even have to have an
hour. Remember it's Burkitz also it just
has to be that you does give you give
enough time where the preparation that
you need to do can be done slowly and
carefully. So if let's say uh this woman
knows that it'll take her 45 minutes. So
45 minutes is enough. The point is is
that she gives herself enough time that
she can get through everything that she
needs to get through with uh without
being rushed through it.
Um now the the and the last one which is
not really brought in which is you know
the you know the fifth of and that is a
woman has to do when she's most relaxed.
So sometimes, for example, I got a phone
call, this was a while a long time ago,
um, a couple who was three months
married, no kids, she was obviously
pregnant, and she's going to the mikah
Friday night. And she wants to know,
could she do her preparation Friday
morning because doing it right before
Shabas is very stressful. Even though
there's no one, she's not having any
guests. It's just going to be her and
her husband. She's going to the mik for
that night. She's going to the Friday
night and it's just going to be too
stressful. Friday, you have to get
everything ready. you have to put the
food onto the hot plate and get the oven
and light candles and it's just too
stressful. So I told her the most
important thing is that you are relaxed.
If you're going to tell me that you're
more relaxed in the morning,
[clears throat] do all your preparation
in the morning. Just what you have to
make sure is right before Shabas you
take a shower and you comb out your hair
again. But the everything else can be
done. You can the bath which um the
place can bring down even though again
this is also a minute to take a bath. Um
it's not pro that a woman has to take a
bath before going to the mikvah. The
reason why women do it is to make sure
that any
that's on her body will come off whether
it's a scab that is can easily come off
by being soaked in the water or
something like that or anything that's
on her body. So we say she should take a
bath for about 15 minutes and that's
even already
15 minutes. There's no she has to be in
a bath a half hour. There's no sheer to
being in the bath. All she has to be in
the bath for is enough time that she can
anything that is on her body that can
come off can easily come off.
>> If she if she doesn't easily have access
to a bath, to what extent does she have
to go?
>> She doesn't have to make herself crazy.
She can take just a longer shower. If
she doesn't have access to a bath, she
can take a 15-minute shower.
>> Do we go to the extent to say that she
would have to go to her parents house?
>> No. No. We definitely would not say
that. She doesn't have to go anywhere.
Yeah.
>> See discreetly.
>> Right. Right. Exactly. No. Or even if
let's say it doesn't it's she's more
comfortable doing her preparation at
home and she doesn't want to go to the
mikvah. The mikvah has a bath. You can
you can reserve a room with a bath and
she doesn't want to.
>> All right. Arab shabas. Yeah. Inra of
shabas she can't. So then yeah she would
be allowed to do uh longer. I had a sh
where um a guy called me. They were at a
hotel and there was no bath in the hotel
and I guess she didn't want to do the
preparation in the she they were in some
out of town place where it wasn't their
city and she just wanted to do
everything all the preparation in the
hotel and I said she can take an extra
long shower and that would be enough cuz
there's no real hala it's only a minute
to take to take a bath but the point is
is that what what is most important is
that a woman be relaxed when she's doing
her preparation. So, if it means if
she's able to be at home in the morning
and do all the preparation in the
morning and then just touch up again at
night, that would be that that's fine.
Or she comes home from work, none of the
kids are home yet, she wants to do it
then, even though it's 3 hours before
Shakia, she can do it then. And
especially, you know, if the husband is
able to help, that it should make it
more calm for her because if their kids
knocking on the door while she's taking
a bath and while she's prep preparing,
it stresses a woman out. So therefore
um uh it's it's very important that she
does it at a time where she is relaxed.
Now um
if let's say her mikvah falls out on my
so the brings down a woman should do all
her preparation on Friday and then
actually brings this and then she should
repeat Shabas but very very short repeat
which means everything on before Shabas
the bath and all that before Shabas
Shabas she should just take a shower and
comb out her here and then she obviously
she has to check herself before she goes
into the mikvah And then that is enough.
>> Why is it not better to do everything
properly?
>> Because according to Rash, she have the
problem of Rashi. I mean, you could say
that if okay, if she designates an hour,
she can do that. But the Rama says that
we since we're very concerned with Rashi
that we want her to do it when she's
relaxed. If she's going to do a m Shabas
where she can already go to the mikvah
and come home, we're worried she's going
to do it quickly. So, we want her to do
most of the preparation before Shabas.
Um, now she's allowed to put up put on
makeup before Shabas. she should just
not put on makeup that is going to be
hard to get off. So, mascara, you know,
on on her eyelashes, she shouldn't put
on. Um, but anything any other makeup
which can easily come off,
she can um she can put on.
Now, the pim also bring down that a
woman should not go to uh not take a
shower after going to the mikah. The
brings this down and the p said that
this is only at the mikvah. once she
comes home um she's allowed to take a
shower when she gets home. It's only at
the mikvah that she shouldn't take a
shower. Now, very often I get this
question especially after birth. Um if a
woman after birth and um she's able to
go, she's after four or 5 weeks she's
already did her did her zikim she's
already able to go to the mikvah but you
know usually you need to have clearance
from the doctor um before you're allowed
to have tash after having a baby which
generally they say it's after 6 weeks.
So should a woman go to the mikvah even
though she will not be able to have tash
with her husband. So the first thing is
a person has to make sure that he's not
going to be you know if he's not going
to if he's going to be then it's
definitely not worth her going to the
mikvah and him being but if he won't be
so there's many
that just being together even without
having is part of the mitzvah for
example the Ram brings down that there's
a if a husband's traveling he's going
out of town so the is the night before
he goes out of
Um if he's going by himself the night
before he goes out of town there's a
mitzvah with his wife the night before.
What happens if the night before is a
vest it's the it's the whatever it is.
So the is that is obviously but
this that we say is a not to have
intimate activity um other than um the
brings down that you're allowed to. Now
if it's not a mitzvah so why are you
having
why you being intimate together if it's
not a mitzvah we see clearly that it's
part of the mitzvah alone even without
having tash just being able to be
together that's part of the mitzvah um
there's a shak also
um which says um brings down the similar
thing that um a woman should go to the
mikvah if even if she can't have tash
the sha also brings down he doesn't talk
about this in this case there's a case
that um still a woman should go to the
mikvah and the ramish
on by the where we learn out that of a
husband to his wife that he's been
obligated in.
So Rashi translates as food is clothing
and is being together with his wife
having tash says the ram doesn't mean
food but rather means of buser. Now if
we're talking if already is tash so
what's paser means that this just part
of being together alone is part of the
mitzvah just physically being together
even without having is also
>> should be
even some together with his wife but not
together
>> and that's going to make it even harder
>> right so yeah as I said a person has to
know himself if that's going to
obviously do that you know not everyone
is is able to hold that hold themselves
hold themselves back. But it really
depends on the person. But it it is part
of the mitzvah. So if a person is able
to do it, then it would be a good idea.
Besides the fact that it also takes off
the stress of passing things and keeping
all the it's a very stressful thing to
go to continue going on even another
week. [snorts] So therefore um if again
if a person is able to do it, it would
be a good idea to do it. Okay. I think
these are some of the common things that
do come up. Obviously, you know, there's
a lot more in
um but the main thing is is that you
know any when a person gets a sh first
of all they should have their own
personal r that they ask and um uh