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PARSHAS KI SAVO - CLOSING THE DOOR ON SHABBOS FROM WITHIN - Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner
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In this week's parsha,
the Torah begins parshas Ki Savo with
the mitzvah of bikurim.
And the possuk says, when you come to
Eretz Yisrael,
you should know there's a mitzvah of
bikurim. Va'anisa va'amarta,
the psukim go through the mitzvah of
bikurim.
Da'amira, when you bring the bikurim,
the Sifrei says,
v'haya
ki savo
el ha'aretz, says the Sifrei,
bishchos
mitzvas bikurim d'kaneis l'aretz. If
you're going to be m'kayem the mitzvah
of bikurim, you're going to be zoycha
to come to Eretz Yisrael.
The obvious question is,
bikurim is one of the mitzvos hatluyos
ba'aretz, which means you could only be
m'kayem the mitzvah of bikurim in Eretz
Yisrael.
Here in chutz la'aretz, we're not
m'kayem the mitzvah of bikurim. It's a
mitzvah that's only in Eretz Yisrael.
So, what does it mean?
The Sifrei says that bishchos, if you'll
be m'kayem the mitzvah of bikurim,
you'll be zoycha to go into Eretz
Yisrael. You could only be m'kayem the
mitzvah of bikurim once you're in Eretz
Yisrael. So, what does it mean bishchos
mitzvas bikurim d'kaneis l'aretz?
My grandfather,
Rebbe Mordechai Yehudah Leibart, in his
sefer Milchemes Yehudah La'Torah, says
the following.
Al pi yesod
that the Tiferes says,
the Tiferes
is al ha'Torah, and he brings a Mishnah
in Ma'aser Sheini. The Mishnah says,
lishkos habnuyos ba'kodesh,
if you have a room in the Beis
Hamikdash,
that's built on koydish, however, the
door to get into the room, into the
lishka is choyil, has a din of choyil.
Says the Mishnah, "Uvsuach is choyil,
toychan choyil."
What's the p'shat? Why does that room
that's open to the choyil, why is it
have a din of choyil? The choyil it's
built on koydish.
He explains
that the p'shat is
that if a person is sitting in a room
and the door, there's a door, and he the
door goes out the choyil,
he is actually not in koydish. He's not
present in the koydish, he's in choyil.
Ad kein de kach
that it's mashpia that that room has a
din of choyil.
Says my grandfather,
the same thing is Eretz Yisrael.
A person
could be in Eretz Yisrael but not be in
Eretz Yisrael.
These kedushas Eretz Yisrael, these
avira, the aroma when you learn Torah in
Eretz Yisrael, these makoymes hakdoshim
like Zoz Sh'chinah makoyis El Hamaravi,
there's a lot of different ways how to
be able to be present,
to be present in Eretz Yisrael, not just
be in Eretz Yisrael.
Each in their own way, that's not the
discussion now.
Says the Safri, "Of course you're in
Eretz Yisrael cuz the only way to be
mekayem the mitzvah of bikurim is in
Eretz Yisrael."
But if you're mekayem the mitzvah of
bikurim, you'll be zoycheh not just to
be practically to be in Eretz Yisrael,
but you'll be zoycheh connotes
to go in to the essence to the Kadosha
Sarah to Israel to tap into Israel.
Shabbos Kodesh
The Aibishter gives us Shabbos
not like Yom Tov that's because Israel
has money on
Cloud Israel has money on the Yom Tov.
Shabbos is here.
But the Rebbe always said even more.
Reb Gedaliah Shorr in his safer says Al
Pi Das Shamayim.
This that Chazal tell us
that the Ribono shel Olam says Matana
tovah yesh b'veit ginzai.
I have a gift for you
in my treasure house
that's Shabbos.
The shaila is
where is it nigaya where the gift is
coming from?
You buy a bar mitzvah bochur a matana
gift, it's true when it's wrapped and
there's a card, a lot of times it says
the Swartz store.
Is it nigaya where the gift come from?
It could be over here it actually is
nigaya if you want to return it.
But where is it nigaya? You give
somebody a gift, it makes a difference
where the gift came from? Where is it
Why is it nigaya that the Aibishter
saying that you want to know where
Shabbos is coming from? It's coming from
Beit Ginzei.
And if it's coming from somewhere else?
And maybe even you can add a bit more.
It's interesting, it sounds like the
matana is from Beit Ginzei.
I have a gift for you, you can go pick
it up
at the store.
Kilu lahavdil
I have a matana for you, Shabbos Kodesh
from Knesses Yisrael.
The matana is we go to the Beis Knesses
Yisrael to pick it up.
Sefer Gedalyahu answers both of these
questions.
The matana of Shabbos is that we go into
the Beis Knesses Yisrael.
And over there is Shabbos.
So, Raboisai,
the Eibishter gives us the matana of
Shabbos.
But not only does he give us Shabbos, he
puts us into the Shabbos.
By Eretz Yisrael,
says the Sifrei Bikkurim,
we'll be zocheh l'konis.
By Shabbos, it could be it's even more.
Like Rav Gedalyahu says al pi the Sfas
Emes,
that the Eibishter puts us Beis Knesses
Yisrael, puts us kol kula into the
Shabbos.
We just have to make sure
and not open the door, not go out of the
door.
We have to make sure to be present, to
take a stay there.
Kol echod k'fi madregosav,
whether if it's a hachana before
Shabbos,
whether it's on Shabbos, trying to daven
better, to learn better, to do other
mitzvos, zmiros by Shabbos Kodesh.
All that
is
poshut being present while we are in the
Beis Knesses Yisrael of the Ribbono shel
Olam, while we are in the Shabbos
Kodesh.
We have the matana tova.
And we have it to the fullest extent.
Let us make sure
to utilize the opportunity of Shabbos
Kodesh.
Be present, be there.
Tap into the Shabbos Kodesh. Again, call
me my dreidel go say
everybody on their level, everybody what
they can do.
But to do something to make sure to tap
in to be present and of course not to
look out the door of the base gan Israel
when already is a Motzei Shabbos.
And we should all be so lucky to
for the brocha
that Shabbos Kodesh gives, the makor of
brocha.
Have a wonderful day and a wonderful
Shabbos.