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Lechem Mishna – what exactly happened on Erev Shabbos and how is it commemorated
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Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner from 2018
Categories:Torah/Halacha
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
This week's shashem
discuss and try to cover the and the
reason why we take
which is a shabas and it's learned from
this week's par of
the says
Fridays every day when demon fell how
much fell one
fell amount per person a person got an
um however Friday was double two rim
fell a double amount came one for Friday
one for shabas
let's take a look and see how that came
about when Friday double fell how did
that did that double be split for over
two days for Friday and for Shabas
And what are we doing a for when we take
what exactly are we commemorating? What
are we copying and trying to remember
from what fell the month that fell
Friday the two immum
right there on the Pik
says the following and he explains that
when the moon fell Friday every day the
fell one the was amount was enough and
an amount for two meals for the morning
and for the evening.
A suda for the morning, a suda for the
evening came Friday. And when Friday two
fell, two rim obviously is equivalent to
four four breads. And those four breads
was split over the two days over Friday
and Shabas. Make you have Friday morning
was one bread, one kala. Friday evening,
the sudas le Shabas was the second kala.
Shabas morning was number three. and
Shabas evening, Shabas afternoon. Shall
this was four, which means there was no
extra
food for Shabas. It was just that the
home delivery that we usually got on a
daily basis, the Shabas delivery didn't
come on Shabas. It actually came on
Friday.
So, and and what how did you split how
did you split the amount of food like a
regular day? Every day there was two per
day in the morning and in the afternoon
or in the evening. So Friday morning was
one you're left with three and you had
for the three sudas of Shabas Friday
night Shabas morning and Shabas
afternoon for shall
I Rashi brings the medish Rashius
by says
so what's
kit that it didn't fall on Shabas.
That's the kit. What's nothing extra
came for Shabas. It happens to just be
what came what was supposed to come for
Shabas came Friday. So what's the what's
the
mafam explained? Very good Morty that it
didn't spoil. That's the that's the was
regularly the got spoiled if it was
stayed over here. It didn't get spoiled.
So what we have nothing extra came for
Shabas but rather double came Friday
instead of Shabas and the Z that we're
doing. So what's the Z tonight? You're
going to take what's the
is that double came Friday. So therefore
to remember that double we take Friday
night Shabas morning and Shabas
afternoon to remember that double that
home delivery that came Friday that was
double. Therefore we take Mishna. It
says the
shallow
how many were left by in the midbar?
What happened in the midbar if there was
four kalas and they they used one Friday
morning, one Friday evening, one shabas
morning. So they used the remainder the
fourth kala shabas afternoon they only
had one kala left. So obviously in the
midbar they didn't have left for shall
and therefore
they used the matas was done soon after
not too long after they left then that's
where the month started. So what did
they do? What happened for so says the
dazim didn't have and therefore we don't
need you don't need for this
again nothing fell extra Friday it was
just a mount for shabas came Friday and
by the time shall came around the fourth
of the the fourth meal there was only
one kala left there was no therefore you
don't need that's the first that the
explains what happened what was
that happened in the midbar and what are
we commemorating by taking taking we're
commemorating the the two the double
that fell Friday but it happens to just
be really we should commemorate that
also but they didn't have we also don't
need
the second
he says differently differently what
happened in the midvar of course what
the says that two imm fell that no one's
going to argue like we started the pik
says two fell on Friday instead of one
that everybody agrees but in the second
of the he says what's the two the two
usually made four breads four kalas but
for shabas there was a nest that the
amount of what usually made one kala
made two kalas not that anything more
fell the same regular Two imm one per
day fell shab Friday two but the two
that usually made four
when it came to the food of shabas it
made double why did it make double since
says the danim since a person has a
person could eat more so he was talking
of more food that fell for that not that
fell I'm sorry that was for shabas it
was more food
so let's make a what came out how What
was the mitsus? What happened? How many
kalas and bread was there? Friday
morning was a regular meal. They had one
kala. One kala for Friday morning. But
now the other three meals of shabas
which really was the other three each
amount each half actually made two
kalas.
So how many kalas did they have per
suda? They had two kalas. They had two
kalas. For every single suda they had
two kalas.
It was more food. It was more food.
You're right.
>> You're right. But seemingly the nest
happened. You're right. River falls
asking myself fell or I'm sorry, Friday
two fell. So that's the mount that fell.
There wasn't more food but says the
dasim a nest happened that I don't know
exactly if while they were preparing it
or if they put it in the oven when
exactly it happened but the nest
happened that what usually made one kala
not just that instead of making when you
bake kalas a big kalas you make two
small ones the nest was is that it was
actually double amount of food that's
what we explained to eat more he was
talking double amount somewhere along
the way from the same measurement right
it's interesting the measurement that
fell was the same measurement But
somewhere along the lines it became
more.
See if the lion we could see if how he
words it.
Kobe did fall more
says to yeah I'm saying more it was more
food says that there was more food there
was more food for shabas so what comes
out of this the second in the what are
we commemorating tonight when we're
going to have tomorrow we're going to
have what are we commemorating what do
we want to what what are we copying to
remember the we're commemorating that
every suda of Shabas actually had two
kalas. They had more. They had two
kalas.
That's what we're remembering by taking
the what comes out of course also says
the you have to have because in the mid
had they had two for every single meal
and even they had two. You need
this it's very good. What's
we understand was shabas by it not
falling. What's the
bench
with the obviously by having more food?
There was a double amount of food. There
was two kalas per suda. So we have over
here
what happened over Shabas with the with
the was there one like regular or
actually twoas and then on top of that
it makes a difference what we're
remembering when we take tonight
tomorrow
are we remembering that Friday there was
a double delivery or we remembering that
every shabas had actually double
What's about
as we explain
the if you needed
says the
you don't have to make
that's in
a person has to make
on two even
that's the
however
says no says
you don't re you don't need
you don't need however says
yes to take so the says very clearly A
person needs
even
says you don't need
to have
and as we saw and we're going to see a
little clear as we move along that
in the
what we're doing with what are we
copying and first
since we're we're copying Friday but in
reason you should really need to shall
show this but they didn't have in the
midbra if they didn't have in the midbra
we also don't need.
Let's go now to the Gomorrah. The
Gomorrah and Shabas where the is. And
let's try to see you get a little
clarity on on
a little bit more in other
says it's a shabomy.
A person has to make has to lift person
has to be on two
this week's
so you have to be in two breads.
What does mean? So Rashi says means to
make you have to make a on two breads.
Gomorrah says a little fur
that took two breads but he was took two
and he was
he took two.
What's what does it say? It says which
means you have to take two but
in to cut in you only have to cut into
one. You don't have to cut into both.
Then the garra says third the way
understands
the the garbuse
rash understands
says that a person is supposed to cut a
nice slice of kala that's enough for the
whole meal a nice size it's shabas it
looks like he's shabas so we have again
the gor says that a person is supposed
to be
on both.
Then the brings
cut into one. And then there's another
that you're supposed to besides cutting
into one, you're supposed to cut a nice
slice of enough for the suda. You're
showing you're eating more than regular
chabas.
However, the Rajba argues and the Rajba
explains
not how we said the Zer says that a
person's supposed to cut a slice of a
big slice of he learns
is coming to say that a a person is
supposed to cut into both
is learning not just to cut into oneashi
says he cut into one
is coming to argue you have to cut into
both. So we have a
what is on what's
is the supposed to you're supposed to
cut a big piece of kala or is the den
you're supposed to cut into both kalas
before going into the
you could explain the rashi and the rabb
is
As we just said the two
again the how we explained learns the
first shot
the dasan the first shot learns that
each an amount of one kala fell per suda
amount of one kala fell per suda if
that's the case obviously they only ate
one kala so if they only ate one kala
you don't have to cut into both kalas
that's how rashi learned So what's the
den that you have to do? Rashi learns
the den is you have to cut a nice slice
of kala that's zer. However the rajb
that learns that you're supposed to cut
into both zer you have to cut into both
kalas. He learns like the second of the
every single suda they had two kalas but
not only they had two kalas they ate two
kalas. So if they ate two kalas means
they ate they caught both. So learns
that when a person makes it's not enough
that you make on the actually supposed
to cut in you're supposed to cut into
both
that's the
would be if they had one or two.
Thank you.
What's
in this? We saw the says you're supposed
to have says it's a what's
coming to say what's the dinner of Zer
coming to say that you're supposed to
cut a big piece of or is coming to say
that you have to cut into both
says the and
You caught both you.
What does mean?
You hold on to both when you make a both
of the
however.
Which one do you caught in? He says you
caught into the bottom one. Which
obviously means the says clearly that
when you take
which one are you cutting into? You're
cutting into one. Which one? The bottom
one. But you only cut into one. So
pretty clearly say you do not have to
cut into both
says
he's a mitzvah to cut a nice slice of
you should cut a nice piece for the
whole suda.
So, so far we have the past like rashi
which means that you're supposed to cut
like you're supposed to cut a piece of
enough for the whole
does not say you have to cut into both
into both of the
however the brings from the that one
should yes cut into both cut into both
so and obviously if somebody's going to
be knowing like that you have Be
careful. They shouldn't be bashkas.
You're going to cut into both and you're
going to all the sudis you're cutting
into both. Either you have to make
smaller or one of them should be
smaller. If somebody is going to be m to
cut into both the the says
nearly like the raj yes to cut. Yes. The
yes to cut into um to cut into both and
teran which is a tal of the raj of the
bach. He brings also to cut in like the
Bach like his Rebi. He says to cut into
both kalas and he says besides cutting
into both you should also cut a big
piece. In other words like and to be the
is for both is one of to cut a nice
piece of and another also you should cut
it to both.
The question is
as we explained before that if you need
the
is either because Friday there was a
home delivery a double home delivery and
therefore we said they didn't have extra
over and by the time came around there
was no
so you don't need and therefore the same
would come you don't have to cut into
both in other words depending why we
take
makes a difference for shallah and also
makes a difference for cutting into both
both if they there was no extra pursud
so they didn't have
and the same is also just like they
didn't have
you don't have to cut into both because
there wasn't two per
so
I would like to ask
says at least the you have to have
and even the says
but in the same on the same end the
doesn't say that you have to cut into
both and the doesn't say
it should be if you need
like the says you should also have to
cut into both or should be
And the terrors would be that even if
you learn that there's only one by left
in the midbar but if the zikur why we
take it is to remember the double home
delivery that we got Friday twoas so
also you can make such a zikur in other
words even if the first
that by the time shall came around they
were only left with one kala but if the
zikurin is to remember the two that fell
Friday. So the zakarn is the two that
fell Friday the same thing would be
applicable by shall also the says yes
and to take shahus. However the says
but even if you learn like the first
you still understand that you should be
to take.
So what we have so far is that these two
reasons so far we have two reasons why
we take why means the P says to take but
what is it resemble what are we trying
to remember by taking and then we have
two that come out from the if you to
take and if you have to cut in
we saw the says yes says and cutting
both The makes no mention not the not
the
Rome brings that says that you should
you should go and also you should cut
into both
let's take a look now by Yam what
happened by Yam the Torah speaks
aboutish the sixth day today Friday the
midbar when the moon fell double fell
what happened there of Yam and Yam Did
the man also did the fall of Yam
or did the not fall of Yam actually fell
on Yam.
So a little while back when we started
the Gmorra
when the Gmorrah says about
the Gomorrah says that is to prepare of
Shabas for Shabas and the Gmorrah says
from this of the fell today Friday for
tomorrow. Why? So the Gomorrah says
because
as opposed to
but the Gmorrah says from the Gmorrah
says that a person is
says I see from here that the moon fell
Friday for the month fell Friday for
Shabas and the same thing the month fell
So you see from here that the fell
and therefore if the fell you should eat
as well. However ask
the medish that we said before
in
which says
shabas.
But not that means that Yam fell on Yam.
So did it fall on Yam or did it fall?
That's
says it's a
fell on Yam or it fell.
What's
if what
we're going to get to that mash in a
minute very good wants to know you're
really saying it could be he wants to be
mash that could be was talking about a
case that y was let's say Sunday so it
fell
a two-day yumptive. We're going to speak
about a two-day yumptive in a minute,
which means I mean a two-day either like
now PES this year PES shabas shabas
Sunday or the opposite this year it's
shabas is and then y now we I mean also
shabas is y it's not you have shabas or
opposite this is shabas let's get to
that in a minute a two day let's call it
a two-day yumpt a three-day yumpt first
What happened?
A person
like the the mission of brings because
the moon
as well.
Let's take a look what happened. If Yam
and Shabas were together,
Shabas and then Shabas was Yam. So what
happened? The fell of Shabas for three
days.
Fell of Shabas for three days.
Correct.
Uh if the moon fell er of shabas for
shabas and for Sunday in a time that we
have a two a shabas and a yumptive
together you should have to take three
kalus instead of you should have to take
three kalas
you should have to take three kalus
because more fell Friday instead of two
fell three fell
let's make take and go back to what we
explained the reasons for
we said the explains. Let's first go to
the second
and then the first and we'll see
we send in the in the second why do we
take why do we take every shabas because
every suda we have two that's what we
want to remember tonight when you sit
down forn you know why we take because
we want to remember Friday night in the
midbar
shabas morning
if that's the case. So even if it's a
two-day yumpt, a shabas, a yumpt, as
much as that it fell, even if three
portions fell, but what we're
remembering is that every single sudo,
we had two kalus. So even when it was a
shabas and a yumptive together, every
single meal we have two and that's what
we're remembering. We're remembering the
two of each meal. So therefore, you take
two, not more.
Even the first
that says that we want to remember the
home delivery was double Friday was
double
ask
together the home delivery was actually
tripled it was three
but let's remember when we make the
zikur tonight on shabas what's the zikur
what happened Friday the zikurin is that
double fell for shabas like we that
it didn't fall on Chabas. So when we
take tonight, what do we want to
remember? It's not so relevant to us how
much was in the home delivery Friday.
It's relevant that Friday was more than
one was a double for Shabas. So it's not
ne that Sunday another one fell for
Sunday for Yam. What we want to remember
tonight Shabas by taking two is that kit
that nothing fell today and when did it
fall? It fell yesterday. So which means
yesterday fell too. It's true yesterday
of Shabas fell three. Well, we want to
remember what fell of Shabas for Shabas.
It's true on Yam. We want to remember
what fell on Yam. We want to remember
what fell Shabas fort. So we take two as
well. So
We could understand why when Shabas is
and are together we don't take three
to
important
answers and he he explains in this
week's para it says
when
left over
to the next morning
he explains why was it only
why not the also they didn't listen.
What's the hesy he says like this why
was
that they left over they got spoiled he
says that mosha was bothered that
took away the fromol could you imagine
was in the mid there's no food and this
was the food there's a big nyan for
somebody to leave over to put away for
tomorrow
what's going to be if no let's say no
man falls tomorrow what are we going to
do we don't have any food there's a big
nan to put away the
and every single day was they didn't put
away the food. They believed in
and they believed in the is going to
give us food tomorrow also
once
left over the food and it spoiled. So
there's no anymore you could leave it
over from today till tomorrow literally
from you can leave it over till tomorrow
and nothing it's going to spoil anyway.
So Mosher Rabenu was disappointed he
took away the of they didn't have an
assign anymore to leave the food because
it wouldn't have helped anyways
said no even though tako
a gain comes out from what knows that if
you leave over the month it gets spoiled
what's the gain the gain is
said that when it comes Friday and I
give for shabas also So Clai is going to
see a nest that even though every day
really it spoils. I'm going to give
Friday for Shabas like we said that it
doesn't spoil. There's going to be a
nest that it doesn't spoil. And that's
why now Clrol knows the mechanism of the
month. If you leave it over to the next
morning it spoils. So from Friday to
Shabas what happened? It didn't spoil.
Clrol is going to see the nest. The
mainly says like this. This is a reason
why we take and this is reason number
three why we take you know why we take
to remember this nest that the food that
came Friday didn't spoil third reason
why we take over Shabas a third reason
therefore that's why we understand why
you don't take three kalus when you have
two days of shabas and a yam because
we're remembering the nest once the nest
is that it didn't spoil so That's the
nest didn't spoil for one day for two
days. The nest that we're remembering
with is that it didn't spoil. So if it
lasted from Friday to Shabas to Sunday.
So what do you want when if it lasted
for three days the nest is it didn't
spoil. So you take that's the reason for
that's the reason for and that's the
reason why you don't take three. So to
sum up, we said three reasons why we
take either to remember that a double
delivery fell Friday or because every
suda we have we ate two was extra or
reason number three like we're saying
now is that it didn't spoil and then we
saw that from the first two can make
this and maybe even cutting into the and
then we saw that it's not all three shot
Why? When Shabas and Yam is together,
why you don't have to take three forn
Shabas?