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Hachana L'Shabbos Shiur with Rabbi Simcha Bunim Berger - Medicine on Shabbos
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Video from the weekly Hachana L'Shabbos Shiur at Scheiner's Shul on Wednesday Nights!
Categories:Torah/Yamim Tovim
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Okay, good evening. Another week in
Kadusha Shabas. Thank you anytime for
spreading the word of Shabases and to
all of
Okay, here's the question.
Are you allowed to take medication on
Chabas as a preemptive measure so you
shouldn't get sick?
Are you allowed to take medication?
You're fine now. Would you like one over
here, too? Thank you. Here you go. Okay.
He's going to he's go he's he's feeling
lousy. He knows he's feeling that the
flu is upon him, but he hasn't, excuse
me, he doesn't have the flu yet, but
it's it's happening.
In the meantime, he has not yet been.
Can you already start taking the
medication? This needs a little bit of
explanation. Okay, let's take about
three or four minutes to give you some
of the background. First of all, as to
the and as well as to the lumbus.
Okay. What is the regarding medication?
Are you allowed to take medicine on
shabas? If you if you're not, why not?
Is it the arisa biblical or don
is as follows. There's nothing wrong in
the to take any medication. The
prohibition is and the reason what's
wrong with medication? Well, how do they
make medicine? They make medicine
usually by crushing things. If you
notice on a pharmacy, what's that symbol
that they always have in front of a
pharmacy, right?
>> Right. The mortar and the pestle, right?
Because that's the way they would they
would crush the medication. That is an
isa called taking big objects and
grinding and making small objects is one
of the 39as. It's one of the cidura deas
how you make bread. You grind. You make
anytime you're taking big things and
making them small. That's why when you
make a salad, an Israeli salad, and you
chop the things into little pieces,
there that's a problem. But we're not
talking about that tonight because
usually the shroom also don't talk about
the it's always
we're always going on the advancing
shabas. So here's the story. The isser
of taking medication is rabbitical.
What's the isser? What are you doing
wrong? The terror says if you take
medication, you take medication today,
this week you have enough, next week,
one day down the road, in a month, in 3
months, in two years, I couldn't care
when, but you might run out of the
medicine and you might crush and make
some of your own. So theim said in order
to make a fence around is shabas about
shabas. The Rabunan activ introduced
gazerus to be able to keep shabases in
this sense. The Rabonan said that the
Raban said that taking medication you
can see right over here taking
medication on shabas is user
except if you're a what does that mean?
Let's explain. There are different tiers
for the situation of a person when the
Rabanon made their gazer and when they
didn't make the gazer. When a person
doesn't feel well, but he can still go
on his or her work. Go you'd still go to
work and you wouldn't call in sick. I'm
not feeling well. a person would say but
it's not I don't want to take want to
use one of my days off [snorts] on this.
So that level of sickness is called
me
means to say that comes from the word
that he's
but he's not bedridden.
That's the person that
made the gazer. That's the category of a
person where you're basically yourself.
You are who you are in the sense you can
do all the things that you normally
would do but you're for them said we're
making a gaz. However, if a person's a
means sick but it means more than just
sick. It means that the person isn't
himself. He can't that's called the
words called Mishkov. If you looked at
our introduction
in English, that means to say he'll fall
into bed, which means he won't be able
to do the things that he normally does.
He's bedridden. That's called a
Now in there are many levels. There's a
and then there's
which means there are who are sick and
[clears throat] god forbid
that type of person even the
prohibitions are and not just it's a
mitzvah
you have to save the soul and the the
nephesh the life of a Jewish person you
want keep him alive and you have to keep
him alive and the prohibitions of Shabas
were not said when there's a
that's called [snorts]
but not every got
but it but they still can't function
like a regular like their regular self
they're also called and for them the ra
never said that you can't take
medication
so we have at this point a category.
We've got four different categories. A
regular healthy person, regular healthy,
there's nothing wrong. He wants to take
some medication preemptive. We'll soon
see vitamins. Nothing wrong with me. I'm
not a cola whatsoever. But doctor say I
should take vitamins. And Feinstein was
asked in the ignorris misha, can I take
the medication? Can I take my vitamins
on Shabas as well or do I have to skip
Shabas? He's not sick at all. Then
you've got category number two, not
feeling well. We're calling that mash,
which means he's weak, but he's not
bedridden. Okay, that's category number
two. For him, he can't take medication.
If a person has a toothache, right? But
he or she can still do all the things
they need to do with that toothache. So
it's a mush according to that they can't
take medication on shabas because
there's a gazer.
But if the toothache is so bad that the
husband, the wife, the man, the woman,
whoever it is, they're in bed. Honey,
get out of bed. I can't get out of bed.
I've got I I'm got a migraine headache,
right? So they're totally for that then
the arises you can't do because it's not
but you can't call them the regular
person who they are. They've changed
their status. They're a that's the Rabbi
say the lumbus says when you're a I'll
say it in Yiddish
you're not the same person you are
that's that Michael that's not you what
are you doing in bed you're never in bed
so when that happens right so you're not
you said there's no gazer for such a
person but if you're you just you're
toughing it up that's not so good
regarding this because then you're just
a If you're just then said, I can't let
you do that. We're not waving the and
then you have the next status which says
that's even higher. What's our question?
We've got a fellow who's in between
on his way to be being enough.
He's not there yet, but he might. It
looks like he might get there. Be at
this stage where he is right now. He's
not allowed to take medication cuz he's
only a mush. Can he take the medication
now to stop himself from becoming a
because when he'll become the you'll say
he's allowed to do I really need to wait
for that to happen. Does the
at this point in time he's only a so if
he's only a me then how can he take
medication? You're right. He can't. But
he's on his way to going to next
category to cross over to become a when
he'll be the of course he'll be able to
take medication. Do I need to have that
happen in order for him to get the
medication or can we already be
there so I don't have to wait till he
gets to that situation? Is the sh that's
the question. Beautiful.
He knows he's going to get sick
because of the sickness
right now.
Can you already take a medicine
to stop this way? So it's interesting
what's going to happen if I take the
medication.
I won't be category number two. I won't
be the
it's the way I had said it the first
time. You're going to be there anyway.
How about if I can take the medication
and stop me from getting there? When I
get there being the you'll let me take
the medication if I can stop myself. So
then you can meaning the medication will
stop me so I won't get there. So I'll
prevent it. Can you do that or not?
Those are the
so the over here in the kyo this is by
the way written we have to give a big
thank you for the
for who puts together this this pamphlet
weekly. So they write the following they
found that it's
we're going to go to page one. Okay.
Page one.
One on top, three on the bottom. One is
the first.
He's got a small headache.
Maybe I'll give you an example. The
oncoming of a migraine.
Some people get really bad migraines.
Some the You know, each person, some
people get migraines where they they get
nauseous, they get lights in front of
their eyes, and they're in bed and they
can't move. And there are medications
that a person can take and stop the
migraine from at least the severity of
the migraine. So, but the person doesn't
have it yet and it's shabas. That would
be an example. So, he's he's already not
feeling well and he knows he's getting
there. Does he have to wait?
It's gonna happen.
This comes from the safer Irish.
It's a Rabbi Canor who is a R in safer
we
that's when it's M.
topic if he's not yet
next paragraph
the was a of the he was the status of
arishan
he I'll tell you the following story a
fellow was in jail a Jewish person was
in jail and he had no kosher food the
only way to get him kosher food would be
ask a to bring it to him and the
would I I think based on the Shiloh
would be carrying and being over and is
dabon to bring it to him at the stage
that this person is right now Shabas in
the morning he doesn't have any food now
he's not sick but if we wait the jail is
going to be closed m shabas so he ain't
going to get food until Sunday morning
which means he'll basically be fasting
for 24 hours can you ask a now on
Shabas in the morning to bring food to
this person in jail to this Jew in jail.
What do you want to say?
>> Oh, so I was bothered by that must be
we're talking about a case where it's
some type of dabon that's why they're
stelling sue this case. I have the baz
here but we're not going to have time to
go through it tonight in
>> Would it be place can't carry place or
like I don't know what the issue is.
>> Um he doesn't say that. It doesn't say.
It seems like it's an iss Shabas. It
seems like that's what we're talking
about. You're talking about an issue.
If you don't bring in the morning, he
could he's not going to get food until
tomorrow until Sunday morning.
Even though you see it's a mirror to be
able maybe it's considered
but right now on Shabas in the morning
he still hasn't he whatever he had to
eat he had up until now. So only now
going forward will this problem be a
problem.
He is not yet
since it hasn't started yet. You cannot
even though you know
even though you know he will become he
will be sick afterwards. But in the
meantime we have a good Yiddish word for
that. It's called forig
forig means in the meantime he's not a
but he will be but he isn't now you
can't do it however
says
you can't do it right you can't do it
only when he is
you can't go out and do
to stop him from getting there. If so,
it would be logical to say
that taking medication before the onset
of this should be prohibited. If we're
connecting the dots, apples to apples,
you would be ulcered.
You would not be able to allow a person
to take the medication. That's what's
mat mash from the rad. However, he
brings a morai who is also a rishan that
seems to say differently. Move ahead a
few pages, three on top, seven on the
bottom. It looks like this page over
here. This is what the morai looks like
at the side. Let's read a little bit of
this morai.
>> Yeah.
>> The question over here is if a guy makes
a fire, it's cold outside. 26° here in
my shabas kesh. Okay, back in the old
country way back the times of the morai
a would make a fire.
Some of the Eden would go stand next to
the fire to warm up and he made it on
Shabas.
Mhm. And other people would be pushim
said the go made it on shabas. You can't
have hano from that heat. Morai wants to
weigh in in his opinion as to whether or
not you're allowed to do it. Why yes,
why no? Watch what he says.
From the time I was a child,
I would be shocked.
There would be those rim the people who
prohibited Jews and said you're not
allowed to go to the fire that the
made for you on Shabas. Right. I
you know I was mean I was shocked.
They were people who were pish from they
were very holy people known as the very
shabas
they went and warmed themselves up
tell you why that is the says
that is going to skip a line right
When it comes to cold weather and
getting cold, everybody becomes sick.
Being exposed to cold, the change of
weather causes sickness across the
board. The
and even if you're not, so means not
warming yourself up with the fire means
you're going to get sick. Right now,
you're healthy, but if I don't let you
go to the fire, you'll be sick. What
does this sound like? You can take
medication. You can do something. A who
made a fire for a Jew is means he did
the fire for you. That certainly beer.
You couldn't tell a guy to do that. But
the is saying it's okay to do that. Why?
Because it's
because it stops illness.
Let's see it inside.
take these these types of cases and
apply it to the zera that was specific
to maybe that zera by the medicine was
made
for differently than this.
>> You're asking who says we should connect
them. Give me a moment and we'll see.
That's a good point. I'm going to get
there.
We do say the Gmorra says that you can
do something at least I'm going to I'm
going to skip down a minute.
I would even be
if I don't tell the guy to do it. He's
doing it on his own.
Right? He brings a person has a little
bit of a the eye is bothering him. He's
allowed to put something on his eye. So
therefore concludes the
it's the last words in this paragraph.
My shall be from the people who warm
themselves up.
They'll have a oig shabas and they'll be
warm and they'll stay healthy and you
certainly even though the guy made the
fire for you but his lumbus is because
if not you'll get sick and you can be
Mona yourself to have a
durabon. So we're comparing the durabon.
Let's go to the next page. a question
that was asked
in this specific forum. Here's the
question. Page four, eight on the
bottom. [sighs and gasps]
A person has to have a medical procedure
where they're going to cut him. They're
going to do, let's say, do some type of
autopsy where they're taking where
they're taking out some not autopsy
from, right? What is it called again?
Biopsy. There you go. That's the word I
was looking for. Thank you. biopsy. Here
it is in Hebrew. Right. Right.
[clears throat]
Is can and they want you to start taking
antibiotics
a day beforehand. So the antibiotics are
working before you do the biopsy
>> and the the procedure is being done on
Sunday.
>> So if you have
>> what's that?
>> That's not in America. And the only way
it's Sunday is a regular day. And the
only way to do this on Sunday is if you
start taking the medication on Shabas.
The fellow asked and tried to get it
moved to Monday. This way they can avoid
the shabas issue. The hospital says we
don't do these things on Mondays. If you
want to do it, it's on Sunday and that's
it. Can he take the medication?
shell biopsy that's here in the Hebrew
like you cut off some fresh skin or some
right to bit to check it the
you shouldn't have any zoom you have to
take antibiotics and you have to start
the day beforehand and one day before
five days four days after a total of
five days they tried everything to move
it off what could you do chuva
You did the right thing to try to push
it off
since you have to do this. So it's when
he's taking this medication, is he
healthy or not healthy? Of course he's
healthy. Are you allowed to take
medication if you're healthy or not? We
said you have to cross the threshold of
but yet over here we're seeing that it's
that's 100% mut. We're saying you're
passing like the morai and so says
look at what he says. We're going to go
forward to this is already towards the
end of the book. It's on the booklet.
It's on page
10 on top which will be 19 on the
bottom.
Okay. Trua this is what the page would
look like. Trua a medication.
pneumonia.
He wants to take some medicine
preemptive so that he doesn't he or she
doesn't get pneumonia
or any other type of thing
once he gets ill certainly it's going to
be mut even on shabas can I now on
shabas start a medication to preempt
that I don't this
See where I'm reading from. This is what
it looks like.
Why do you have to go ahead and wait for
the person to get sick to take the
medication? If you can stop it,
if I can stop it from coming, what do I
have to wait for it?
vitamins. When a person is
and which type of are we talking about?
We're talking about
when a person's in a sus.
I'm not going to get into the details of
that right now, but the point is the
lumbus is the same. Just like regarding
the isser
to push away in the aris and shabas but
you don't have to be in the mat of sak
it could be the suffic and you can
already be shabasa
on a don level I don't have to be in
that state of that I'm in bed already in
order for me to do the don a suffic if I
get into that state already the bunan is
already waved so therefore to summarize
Indeed, it would be permissible by and
by and
also that it would be permissible to
have a person take medication.
So this way they don't get into the mat
of being a and being aishk even though
now they're not. And let's finish off
with a piece from Pinkis.
It's the last piece in this booklet over
here which talks about, you know, you've
heard probably many times shabas
refu.
Let's go all the way to the back of the
book. It's on page
12. This is what it looks like right
over here. It's the last page. There you
go. You've heard of the concept of
shabasu.
How does the rafu happen? Thanks to
shabas kesh al
shabas infuses us with a higher level of
kadusha,
a purer and more healthy life.
Pure and healthy. Let's see what he
says.
on Shabas.
It's a time where
who keeps Shabas
introduces a higher reality into this
world which is Malus of Hashem. How so?
Very simple. It sounds deep but it's
really very simple. A whole week you see
Jewish people going, coming, doing
anything,
whatever you want. And then on Shabas,
everything is different. They dress
differently. They're not driving cars.
They're not talking on telephones. You
look when you walk into a Jewish
community, especially like here in Muny,
the roads on a Friday night are empty.
You can walk in the middle of the
street, right? You can go five minutes
all the way down 306, you don't see a
car. Then a random car comes by. What
happened for a person who for their
first time somebody from Alabama who
never came to my saw on Friday, where's
everybody? Is like you know what
happened to everyone? Three hours ago,
everybody was driving around. It's
Shabas. Why isn't anybody doing because
it's Shabas? And so what did Shabas? The
aster said you can't do this. So you see
the malus.
You see the kingship. You see that
there's if god forbid
no Jewish person anywhere kept chabas
and just went about their way would
chabas be indicative would you see
shabas? No. We're megalish shabas in the
world through refraining from doing the
malas and from doing the positive of
dressing shabistic acting shabasik which
means we bring the malus of hashem to
where it becomes palpable where you can
see and feel that there's a shabas so
this understands his
means practical
Shalom. If you bring Hashem's into the
world, then you're bringing shalom into
the world. Shabbat shalom. You're
bringing the peace that comes along with
Shabasu.
If you're bringing peace into the world,
you're bringing Schlamus into the world.
If you're keeping shabas and that itself
is refu
it's an opportunity for health because
you're bringing a higher reality of
puress of kadusha of
and the more you're connected to the
abish the healthier you are because
you're connected to the
the of
bishop
And then you rest in peace
is because of
how much they spoke about this mitzvah
until they said it's even more important
if you don't have wine for kdesh and you
don't have money for candles buy the
candles and don't make the kesh even
their which is shabas candles comes
First, [snorts]
it's the it's connecting together with
the he says when you have a couple and
each one of them are arguing. He says
Ruain
does what Ruvane wants. Raul does what
Raul wants. And each one when they're
pulling in the wrong direction, they're
who they are and not their nicest
version.
But that's why there's fights. But when
Shabas comes and everybody, it's not
what I want, it's what the Aisha wants.
You know, in a relationship, two people
can relate like this. What does he want?
What does she want? And then they can
ask themselves, what does Hashem want?
Then they relate like this. So they've
picked themselves up. It's not what I
said. It's not what she said. Each
person thinks what does Hashem want.
Then Ruain stops being ruin and shim and
stops being and together they transform
into having
that type of infusion of higher life of
Malus of Shabas. Shabas Malcasa
Shabas Malcas is Shabas.
that that brings the to a person that's
the it's not a just about keeping the
shabas that makes the shabas holy it's
about the avira
means the attitude and the air the
kaducious hash shabas which brings the
higher level of life a shabas that's
connected to the
Then it's it's itself is the medication
needed when a person stops being an
individual and connects himself and
herself to each other through each other
through the a then
wishing everybody a good purpose.