EMOR: PARSHAS HAMOADIM - WHY IS "EREV" PESACH MENTIONED

In this week's parsha, the Torah speaks about the Yom Tov and the Mayaudem. I got interesting. When the Torah begins speaking about the Yom Tov and the Torah speaks begins with Shabbos. I doubt if speaking about Shabbos, that's not a discussion today, but I want to just bring out one point. In Kiddush, every Friday night when we make Kiddush and we say T'chilah L'Mikrah Kodesh. Says the Torah in the first shot, you know what T'chilah L'Mikrah Kodesh is? In this week's parsha, the Mayaudem and the Torah begin with Shabbos. That's T'chilah [clears throat] L'Mikrah Kodesh. Shabbos is the beginning on the list of the Mayaudem. It's a separate discussion. Rashi when he speaks about it, how does it come into the parsha Mayaudem? The Torah begins the Mayaudem. Ailah Mayaudem Hashem Mikrah Kodesh. B'Chodesh HaRishon, and when is that? Nissan. B'Arba Asar L'Chodesh B'Einarba'im Pesach L'Hashem. Yud Daled Nissan Pesach L'Hashem. What Yom Tov is Yud Daled Nissan? When the Torah speaks about Shavuos, the Torah speaks about the Yom Tov, not Erev Shavuos. And Sukkos, the Torah speaks about Ches Vov Tishrei. Not Yud Daled Tishrei, Erev Tishrei. So, what what over here is B'Chodesh HaRishon Yud Daled Nissan. It's a Yom Tov. What's the Yom Tov, Yud Daled Nissan? We're also going to speak a little bit throughout this year being that today is Yud Daled Erev Pesach Sheini, we'll see if it's applicable for today as well. Tosfos in the beginning of Arvei Psachim, Tosfos had the girsah Erev Psachim. So, Tosfos asks, Erev Psachim? Erev is lashon yachid, Psachim is lashon rabbin. Arvei Psachim, the evenings of Pesach, lashon rabbin. But, Erev Psachim? So, Tosfos on one shot says, the first shot, Erev of many korban Pesachs. And then Tosfos says, inami, Erev Psachim, Erev Pesach Rishon and Erev Pesach Sheini, dehainu, today is Erev Pesach Sheini. Erev Pesach We We When we're standing Erev Sukkos, it's Erev Sukkos, and Erev Pesach, but Erev Pesach means the day of where you bring the korban Pesach, bo Erev, like the Torah says, barbo asar lachodesh bein arbayim. Arvei Psachim, the Erev, the afternoon of Erev Pesach, that you bring the korban Pesach. So, we'll see if it's noge'a this discussion of today, that we want to understand what type of Yom Tov is Erev Pesach, is it also applicable for today, Pesach Sheini. The truth is that the question is really twofold. The Torah calls the Yomim Tovim Moed, a Yom Tov, and the Torah calls Yomim Tovim Mikra'ei Kodesh. So, we really want to understand with what is you dialing Arab Pesach in my year the Yom Tov and with what is you dialing Arab Pesach McRoy Kodesh. The Mishnah in the beginning of Mokem Shin-an goo the new number 11 the Mishnah begins Arab Pesach in the morning is it also be Malachus and not also be Malachus so the Mishnah says it's holy the minic Mokem Shin-an goo those that have the minic not to do Malachus Arab Pesach in the morning don't do Malachus Mokem Shin-an goo they they do they could do. So Tosefos asks why is there an Isar Malachus on Arab Pesach different than any other Yom Tov we're coming soon to the Yom Tov of Shavuos there is no Isar Malachus Arab Shavuos there is no Isar Malachus on Arab Sukkos so why is there an Isar Malachus on Arab Pesach? So Tosefos Tosefos brings the Yerushalmi that when a person brings a carbon even a a person his personal carbon it's also for him to do Malachus the whole day. Arab Pesach all of cloudy Israel they're bringing carbonas so the mailer this is some Malachus It was written Malachus before you bring carbon or even after? Ah very good Goval Tosefos on a personal a person brings his own carbon he's does he's also the Malachus from the morning till the night the whole day even if it doesn't make a difference when he brings the carbon the whole day this is some Malachus So so Tosefos asks the Yerushalmi asks so I was a carbon Pesach why isn't that also in Malacca the whole day? It's true, it's totally the meaning in the morning, but the extra minutes only awesome Medina. It's only awesome in the afternoon. Why isn't that awesome the whole day? Carbon Pesach the diamond to any carbon. Every carbon, a person brings a carbon, it's awesome in Malacca the whole day. So, if you tell me the era Pesach the is Malacca is cuz everybody's bringing the carbon Pesach, so it should be awesome the whole day. So, after you tell me when a person brings he could bring it already first thing in the morning. So, no matter when he brings it throughout the day, the whole day is a day of a virus carbon. May we awesome in Malacca. Carbon Pesach you could only bring after hot sauce. I always say you could only bring it after hot sauce. So, therefore, it's only awesome in Malacca after hot sauce. I got places asks all of cloudy Australia brings a carbon every day. Which carbon? The carbon toment. We should be so excited bringing base of mig dash and every day we all bring the carbon toment. We're part of it. So, after you tell me I buy soy it should be awesome in Malacca every single day. Could you imagine that would be interesting? It would be awesome in Malacca every day. So, after you tell me it can't be cuz the tire says the last after the gunacha. Person has to work a person has to food to feed his family. So, may we not shy. Like places says it's a gay way of tire that carbon toment is different and there's no tour Malacca. Is it different cuz it's a seaboard versus a yacht? You could have said such a thing. You could have said interesting that maybe talk of a carbon toment is a carbon seaboard. That's why it's different. But the mice of places it doesn't say that. says Hold on a second. You could could be it could have been that a carbon is different. But Tosefos Tosefos the on Erev Pesach after Chatzos is a issur Torah. But to any person who brings a carbon is a Torah. It's a Torah issur melacha. But b' zeh that we don't have the carbon is maybe only d'rabbanan for us the issur melacha. However, b' Migdash b' Migdash when we brought the carbon, there was a issur melacha Erev Pesach after Chatzos. If so, if this issur melacha after Chatzos Erev Pesach d'Oraisa that would be the of Erev Pesach. The Torah puts Erev Pesach in the parsha of them. You know what it is? The in Shabbos when speaking about Chanukah so the says shana rishona Anshei Knesses Hagdoloh as our Chanukah b' hahu da. B' hahu da. Zok Rashi but not the issur melacha. Lo assurin b' melacha. No, it was only b' hahu da. The know how it's explained. Really when you it's really issur melacha. But my they didn't make it issur melacha on Chanukah. Purim when Mordechai Tzadok was the day of the Yom Tov of Purim originally like the Gamorah's aim of the days of Megillah originally the takana was is some alacha. And that's why earlier in the second it says it was a Yom Tov. The mice wasn't a couple of Yom Tov and later it wasn't instituted as a Yom Tov of alacha. But I feel that a Yom Tov means is some alacha. So if we want to understand if you want to sit down or do you feel you're comfortable? If we want to understand why erev Pesach is a Yom Tov, the answer is because he's a alacha. That's carrots number one. That's why it's a Yom Tov. Then it's save writing on the parsha also explains it's a Yom Tov which by the way it's only a half a day Yom Tov which is okay. The Torah brings starts off the Yom Tov of yeah, erev Pesach in the afternoon the Torah calls it a Yom Tov of cuz he's a is some alacha. The mice are it's the not parsha. That is the is some alacha on erev Pesach after hot sauce with the rice. It's a sheer for itself. The mice are today is not erev Pesach. So we're not going to go fully into it but it's it's a it's a more ready good discussion and the we're shining. That the run with the shining they all speak about it. And some even want to understand even in the year shall we that it's not a day of rice. The pre hash and see me tough sama hash brings a rye from a Gamorah in the beginning of that it's not the rice. The alacha the mission of Buddha says it's not the rice. It's not so parsha that it's the rice. If if it's not the The so and the whole row, lose this carrots. We want to say it's equally more yet because he's a Islam Allah if there's no Islam Allah in the rice up then the Torah wouldn't call it a more yet. This is another carrots. Why Arab Pesach is called a Yom Tov? Zapped the brain issue up. The rule lay any could die higher near the Santa Lucia of the brain issue up. The issue is there's a headache. The other way around the Torah calls Arab Pesach a Yom Tov. From there I see that he's a Islam Allah not like what we said before beside the carbon ice. Zapped the brain issue up. This is Islam Allah interesting he calls it like Hal Amoy it. Which really Hal Amoy it is it of course a discussion for itself we learned it in the night coil is it the rice is it the rabbin on is it the rice and hazard and the Torah gave it over to have fun in to spell out what's more to what's after. But Zapped the brain issue up that the Torah calls it a Yom Tov but at least that is a Islam Allah that's it's a Yom Tov because it's a Islam Allah. Which really would come out the feet of brain issue up that even this man has there it would be awesome of Allah. The few what toys we said that the Islam Allah has out the carbon we don't have a carbon so it's it's not for sure not awesome as man as there. The common continue the Islam because when there was a carbon but with the brain issue is the side that it's awesome of Allah because the Torah calls it a Yom Tov so the Torah calls it a Yom Tov even as man as there also. Unless the Torah only calls it a Yom Tov when you have to go when you bring the carbon Pesach, on the note of Erev Pesach being called a Yom Tov, he said it's a Yom Tov of Isur Melacha. The Shulchan Aruch in Hilchos Aveilus, Siman Shin Sade Kuf, Seif Gimmel, the Shulchan Aruch says that Aveilus on Erev Shabbos for today, a person sitting shiva, Rachmana litzlan, the shiva goes throughout the afternoon, close to Shabbos. People that are sitting shiva, they sit Friday afternoon also. However, Zocher Rama, there's one exception. Not Erev Yom Tov also. Yom Tov actually is Mafsik, which means the shiva ends. However, it goes up until late afternoon, to the into the afternoon. Zocher Rama, there's one exception, Erev Pesach. Erev Pesach, Zocher Rama, that if a person sitting shiva, it's only till chatzot. This is Zocher Rama. Says the Gaon, why is it like that? Because in this week's parsha, the Torah calls Erev Pesach a Moed. Since it's a Yom Tov, in the afternoon it's a Moed, in the afternoon it's a Moed. So, memaile, therefore, there's no shiva in the afternoon. We're going to get to it soon with Gabi Pesach Sheini, but I'll just stop here for a second, just to talk in learning. If Pesach Sheini be etzem is also a Yom Tov, we'll be negated the same thing. Lemaisa, we'll see that the chiyur is only negated for those that bring a carbon Pesach. So, it's not the Mishna that wouldn't be a day. But, we'll see if Pesach Sheini is a Yom Tov. Could be this this halakha would be a day of Pesach Sheini as well. We're going to get to it soon. So, what do we have so far? We have that Pesach Sheini is a moed. It's a Yom Tov. The issur melakha. >> [clears throat] >> There's another halakha that comes out that Pesach Sheini is a Yom Tov. I'm sorry. Erev Pesach Erev Pesach is a Yom Tov. The Shulchan Aruch on Hilchos Tachanun says that you don't say Tachanun the day of a chassan getting married even by Shacharis. Even by Shacharis. Says the goyin, and it's a true mesadreshin, even though the chassan is getting married late afternoon after Mincha, so why don't you say Tachanun in the morning? Zogt the goyin, it's a true mesadreshin, clearly, b'dei'mah the Erev Pesach. Erev Pesach is a Yom Tov in the afternoon. Cuz you bring the carbon Pesach. It's issur melakha. It's a moed. The Torah in this week's parsha calls it a Yom Tov bein ha'arbaim. Still, you see that you don't say Tachanun. You don't say Lamnatzeiach even in the morning. So, too, a chassan in the morning as well also. So, what I'm bringing out from this from here is that it's a Yom Tov in the afternoon. The Torah calls it a Yom Tov in the afternoon, but it's even stretched to the morning. Not that I'm I I don't know if the pshat is is that the morning is also a Yom Tov, but because the afternoon is a Yom Tov already, the morning becomes a cheilek of it. What do you go in the whole Nisan Tachanun? Yeah, so you're right. Thank you. Tachanun you anyways don't say the whole Nisan. Right, 100%. Richtik. So, is the Khiddush. This is a whole discussion in the Khashbon of why you don't say Takhnun the whole Nissan. This is a count of days. The first 12 days, the 13th day is a question. The 14th day is the but I don't remember if you need a common to Erev Pesach to be a day for the Khashbon. This is a count of Rov days went out without Takhnun. I I don't remember offhand if you doubt it if you need it. Meaning to say is do you need a common to Yud Daled to be a day she'ain oin boim Takhnun. If you don't need you're right, but it's still a Yom Tov that you don't say Lomnatsayach. Very good. What about the Yud Daled? If you could say Rov before the Rov was Yotzei, so that's that's if Yud Daled needs to come to the Sukkah now. But you have Rov without it. Yeah, okay. The only question is can you say Rov before it gets to Rosh the Khodesh? I mean every all the Khodeshim say Rov at the end of the month. They need the Khodesh. If it's 30 and 40, can you say Rov? I think it's only Yom Tov now. I I want to explain Sukkos you also I think have Rov. Because I'm so fast a Shaila. The Torah says you have to have Rov either continuously or Rov at Khilas ha Khodesh. Because I'm so fast three reasons why Yud Gimmel be Etzem would be a day she'ain oin boim Takhnun. It's a Yom Tov. So you're saying that you have There's a Shaila if you have to count Yud Daled. Good. Very good. We're speaking about Erev Pesach. So this is 100% very good. So Ad Kan we spoke about Erev Pesach being a Moed be Etzem Melacha. Now let's go into the Mikra Kodesh. Erev Pesach the Torah calls Erev Pesach Mikra Kodesh. What's Mikra Kodesh? Zok den Netziv. Den Netziv actually covers both. Before we said den Netziv says like the side of Tosafos that it's awesome in the locker. That's why it's a Yom Tov and it's McRae Zlatan it's even Peter the Ramban and the Ramban I would like to read inside is the gave for every Yom Tov. The Ramban says that to come together in shul to dive a few other things also is a killer of McRae it's the right stuff. The Ramban in this week's parsha the time McRae dish she you is touching the Torah of McRae dish she you be you in there whenever the Torah calls McRae dish cool and crew and the NASA often together the cabbage to McRae dish today Kim it's where he I'll call you stroll is a mix one cloudy stroll that he covers the base of looking together in shul the you in my eight when it's a Yom Tov McRae dish I you in before he say it's not enough to you dive in at home you have to come and dive in in shul between the hall you all the hall of a kale and he continues on also because of the gear continues on other parts also the last is you missed the the same car rather but doctor Ramban the definition when the Torah calls a Yom Tov McRae dish means to say how well to gather together in shul to say how well doctor in it's safe air of Pesach cloudy stroll in the afternoon when they gather together to make the current Pesach they said how well >> [clears throat] >> is the mail it's McRae dish the Torah calls air of Pesach it's brought in the Torah of my Adam air of Pesach it's McRae dish of course how well was said what The third uh the third cut. You're saying the ones that were on Gomer. So, what happened to them? They didn't say how They named them they were gathered at base Hashem the base Hamikdash. Another shot in the cry of Kodesh. Zuck the tour. The tour in Simen Tov Sade in Hilchos Pesach brings that Rav Hai Gaon had the fact they asked Rav Hai Gaon the following question. When you say Ya'aleh v'Yavo b'yom You just said Rosh Chodesh a little before and Hal HaMoad we said Yom Chag HaMatzot soon Shavuot we're going to say by Shacharit Myra of Shacharit b'yom Chag HaShavuot hazeh They asked Rav Hai Gaon why don't you say b'yom Chag HaShavuot hazeh Mikra Yom Mikra Kodesh Yom Mikra Kodesh. They asked Rav Hai Gaon do you say it? Not why. Do you say it? And he said no. But Zuck the tour But we didn't appoint it Hashem give the Torah in that moment. If we didn't call it No, it's l'maaseh the Torah calls all Yom Tov Mikra Kodesh. So, they asked Rav Hai Gaon should we say Mikra Kodesh? We'll soon see why they asked the question. He said no. However, Zuck the tour when it comes to Mussaf and he says Yom Chag HaShavuot hazeh v'yarei ataka say "u'v'yom Chag HaMatzot hazeh u'v'yom Chag HaShavuot hazeh Yom Mikra Kodesh hazeh" this is the lashon of the tour as Yom Chag HaMatzot Yom Chag HaShavuot as Yom Mikra Kodesh hazeh. By Mussaf you say it. That's the minig the Nusach by the Svardim. Or Shacharis also? Aha. And that's also the Nusach Minhag Chabad. Nusach Ari also says it. There I think it's only on Shalosh Regalim. But he thinks it's on even Mikra Kodesh Shacharis. Frekta Beis Yosef Svardim Eidis Mizrach. Nusach Svardim say Frekta Beis Yosef, what's the difference between Shacharis that you don't say it and Musaf that you do say V'ati L'onu? Mayadam Asyam Asyam Mikra Kodesh. Why by Musaf do you say it? Zukta Beis Yosef You know why you say it by Musaf? Cuz Musaf is Mikra Kodesh. Cuz Klal Yisrael gathered the Kedushas Korban Musaf. Shacharis, the Korban Tamid, every day you brought a Korban Tamid. Even though like the Gemara in Zevachim says a Hanida it's a more Mekudash than a Korban, but the Korban Tamid was every day was a Korban Tamid. Mashkin Musaf was something unique, was something special. Could be that's talking up shot why even Musaf Shabbos also in this week's Parsha is Mikra Kodesh. You gathered to bring the Korban Musaf. Korban Musaf of Rosh Chodesh or Yom Tov, you can't you gathered. That's the Mikra Kodesh. Oy V'zoy. So what comes out? Erev Pesach, it's talking out of Korban Musaf, but Klal Yisrael gathered to bring the Korban Pesach. So maybe that's Mikra Kodesh. So we have over here two Terutzim why Erev Pesach is called Moed Yom Tov both in the lines of Issur Melacha. And we have two Terutzim to explain why Erev Pesach is called Mikra Kodesh Cuz I said and brought Mikra Kodesh came together to bring the carbon. Let's go over for a brief moment out to Pesach Sheni. Pesach Sheni Today, Pesach Sheni this afternoon Is it a is it a Mikra Kodesh? Of course only for the people Only for the people that brought the carbon. What was the first reason? The first reason we said why it's cuz I brought the carbon. So it's him for the people that brought the carbon Pesach the and you like him. Those people that brought the carbon Pesach they would talk to the carbon. It's the idea. The Torah doesn't call it a Yom Tov but it's the idea the same that's awesome in the law of God. The issue that says that it's awesome in the law of Pesach because of this week's parsha. You don't have to the issue is this. By Pesach Sheni the Torah calls it a Yom Tov to make it a Pesach Pesach Sheni. What was the third reason? Well, let's call it in the part two in the Mikra Kodesh. Why is it a Pesach called why is it a Mikra Kodesh? So we said because of all. Pesach Sheni also the ones that brought the carbon Pesach said all. It's a the in and the in and what's the in? My Pesach is Sheni. But I even though Pesach tonight didn't say tonight. But today they said how? I got I got cuz it's shiny allow me just to put this in, please. These are many by a lot of quality show to eat masa pizza shiny. The eight looks it might be a shy love being added to the mix of these no mix of eating masa. After they come there was no mix of eating masa even for the people that brought pizza shiny. And therefore I think it's the explained somebody explains why a big part of the minute is to eat masa today you valid not tonight. The people that brought the carbon pizza shiny today they brought it today. When did they eat it? They ate it tonight. So when did they eat the masa? They eat the masa tonight. So why are we eating the masa today? I want to eat the masa today here the carbon pizza. Why don't you eat the masa tonight but later some have the minute but a lot maybe even most eat it today. Why? There is not to mix up and think that it's a say here to the mix [clears throat] of a then of a masa. There was no mix of a masa. The mix of a was a carbon pizza. When you ate the carbon pizza they made a share a carbon pizza. Carbon pizza came with masa. The mix of a say there I saw masa that even they were the the first pizza. I it's air of pizza. Why because of how? Pesach sheni ba'etzem for the second the people that missed the first chance they said hallel is mikra kodesh. It could be it's not necessarily from all of klal Yisrael only the people that were tamei meit um, it's not called mikra kodesh. And lastly this that it's called mikra kodesh because klal Yisrael brings the korban musaf. It's not klal Yisrael bringing the korban Pesach it won't be mikra kodesh. One more nekuda and with this I conclude. Sorry but overtime I try. Try to next time end even early. One more nekuda. In the on the note of erev Pesach we said it's a yom tov it's mikra kodesh. It's mevoran in the Siforno two places. Parshas Bo and Parshas Re'eh. That really the hav'at korban Pesach doesn't belong on erev Pesach it really belongs to leil Pesach. Not erev Pesach. However ayo this is a halacha in kodshim that you can't bring the korban by night. So maybe we have to bring the korban erev Pesach. But ba'etzem it belongs to by night to the night. Ad kdei kach. Before ad kdei kach Siforno that hayo kodshim halaila acharei hayom. And leil Pesach in regard to kodshim is still Yud Daled. So maybe when you bring the korban on Yud Daled it has a shy kiss, it's plugged in to lay la Pesach. First of all, he says it's blessed prayer, what could he do? You have to bring it out of Pesach. But then he says even more, see this support and so when you bring it out of Pesach, it's really attached to Pesach by night cuz Pesach by night is you download the Gabby culture. At today cut that the school he says a double half love a fellow that there are two young and even in Pesach. The cool of Pesach hug a mat size says the school in the young people of hug a mat size starts in the morning. By night Leo Pesach is hug a Pesach. And Arab Pesach is part of it because we bring the carbon Pesach. I don't know if this is saying that Arab Pesach is a young people. But how many that's cool from the school in the end of the school in the that Arab Pesach is attached, it's applicable, it's a cool of Leo Pesach. This would also be a issue of why the tire brings it in this week's partial partial semi the partial of my others even if it's not a young people. It's enough attached Arab Pesach that you bring the carbon you download because a culture of a lot of you going so it's attached to by night so it's a cool of the night. Have a wonderful Shabbos.