0:00 / 0:00
Ask The Rabbis 3: Questions Non-Orthodox Jews Have about Orthodox Jews, Part 1
1,006 views
Categories:Torah
Comments(0)
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you know from jerusalem israel uh that's
how pretty it looks and of course our
eighth look feltline
who uh is traveling but managed to find
a space
uh you know suitable for this ask the
rabbi panel
i want to apologize ahead of time to our
audience because here i am sitting
um i know my camera flashing and some
type of background here but
i am in b dude or quarantine
uh for the next couple of days um so i'm
not able to get to my office but of
course i had a very nice setup
but the torah learning's got to go on
we're going to do it from this uh these
confines
over here uh robert alofski of gov i
felt i'm pleasure to have you on once
again
rav you're on youtube don't even uh
don't even bother answering until you
take yourself off of you again just
okay uh today we're discussing um
orthodox jewelry conservatory reform
jewry all the different sects of judaism
um there's a feeling amongst jews that
are non-orthodox
that somehow orthodox jews orthodox
looks down upon them doesn't consider
them to be
as jewish as uh as we are it's we
orthodox jews are etc and so we put out
feelers a bunch of
people wrote back with questions that
they have and i try to categorize them
in a way that will give our viewers the
most organized way of dealing with this
so i'm going to ask the questions
there's
there's a three questions here that i'm
going to bunch together that are sort of
on the same topic
and then um just judging by the most
charismatic and photogenic i'm going to
start with you roberolovsky
if you don't mind so we so we can get
things started don't be appropriate
absolutely here we go okay question is
the category of these questions is i
am just as jewish as you are comes up a
lot
so the first question is why do the
orthodox jews
think non-orthodox jews are not jewish
or lesser jews
and that their movements that they're
part of and the synagogues etc are not
legitimate
okay question number two in this
category is
is that do certain practices define me
as a jew by keeping shabbos for example
right if i do something that i'm jewish
when if i don't do something that i'm
sort of less jewish or not jewish and
thirdly
is this since this question bothers a
lot of non-orthodox jews
it's obvious that it reveals their deep
desire
to be good jews they want to be good
jews so what
is a good jew is a good jew defined
by orthodox judaism what a good jew is
or is it defined
by certain rituals that they have to do
let's define
what is a good jew sir is the category
of
is orthodox judaism the only way and
somehow everyone else is less of a jew
is it a certain practice that can make
me jewish
and thirdly i want to be a good jew what
is a good jew if you could define that
okay well i i want to start by saying
that this is an issue that is
particularly
sensitive to me uh being
i think the only balchuba here i think
all you people have fees right
yeah so uh
yet okay so we have a um
not f fb
just but uh just a front first
this is a particularly sensitive point
for me um
i i have to give a little background my
father uh
grew up in brownsville his father
was an orthodox jew but he knew nothing
he was a simple jew from poland
who knew what he knew kept what he knew
but my father had no jewish education
and if you know from that generation my
father born 1925
you know you had to make it on your own
and my it was during the depression my
father had to drop out of school help
support his family
and uh he kept whatever he remembered
and
we did whatever we did we moved out to
long island
and my father was one of the founders of
the east meadow jewish center which was
a conservative synagogue
now i know my father grew up in an
orthodox synagogue and i knew that he
that he felt uh a connection to that i
was wondering why it was conservative
and i spoke to one of the other founders
and they said look
we came out to long island the whole
thing was nothing it was all built from
scratch
and uh it was all farmland that was
turned into houses
and um and uh we had to start
so um we called down representatives
from reform the conservative and the
orthodox
so the orthodox said we have nothing for
you and the reform came down
it was too much for us most of us came
from orthodox homes
you know and it was too much for us
and conservative it was it
it had the feel of an orthodox synagogue
my rabbi was orthodox the kantha was
orthodox
the sinner was orthodox but they had
mixed seating and microphones and uh
you know it was comfortable it was
comfortable and he said and the united
synagogue came down and said
we'll give you a charter we'll give you
seed money we'll give you names of
rabbis we'll give you
everything pre-packaged that you can
start with so it was just too good an
offer to turn down
and so almost every synagogue that
opened over that was conservative
the point is though that reform and
conservative
have a philosophy and that's what people
forget
most people were like my dad right
i said to him once dad what are we are
we reformed we're conservative or
orthodox my father worked saturday
he would come home uh friday night from
work after shabbos and he would
he would make kiddish and hamuzi and
we'd have brisket and chicken soup you
know
and uh and i said to him once i said dad
what are we reformed conservative
orthodox
so he says well we're conservative we go
to a conservative synagogue
so i said you know dad um conservatives
says you have to keep shabbos also
he says okay then we're reformed and and
i found that
answer is so telling because it's a lot
of ways that people
define their judaism if you keep 30
percent your reform
60 percent of conservative ninety
percent sure what's relaxed
a hundred you're hasidic you know that's
why you can have terms like
conservadox 75 you know
reformative 43 you know and
people defined themselves not by what
they believe
but by but by their their level of
practice
um people used to ask me when i was
younger is your father religious and i
said now my father's not religious
because my father had worked on saturday
how could he
how could he be religious and as i got
older and i became nuanced i realized my
father was what we would call
a non-practicing orthodoxy jew
his philosophy was orthodox but he
didn't do it he didn't keep everything
listen full disclosure i don't keep
everything
a lot of things i don't keep you know i
i
i don't justify it to myself i know i
should do it
i know i shouldn't speak a lotion horror
i shouldn't speak bad about other people
but i do
and i'll tell you who and i'll tell you
why and i'm gonna name names
just kidding but um but uh
but the fact is i'm not perfect so so
the goal is not the level of observance
the goal is the belief system
so reform it's very easy they
don't believe that the torah was given
by god
they believe that judaism is a set of
traditions
and whenever i would speak to a reformed
um jew leader anybody
i always ask them the same question why
should i be a reformed jew
and they say to me because was it oxy is
this an orthodoxy is that i said
okay that tells me i shouldn't be an
orthodox jew why should i ever inform
you
because it wasn't like i said okay you
convinced me i'm out okay i'm done
i give it up you know dan give me a ham
sandwich now tell me why should we
reform you
there's a very hard answer to a question
to answer they say well morality
i said i can be a secular moralistic
person
what do i have to be a reformed jew for
what if i go to synagogue what do i need
any of this for
it's a very hard question to answer
and uh that's why conservative because i
grew up in conservative and i actually
know what conservatives believe in
most people don't you know it
the whole thing is set on a
contradiction because on the one hand
they say we have some unique scholars
too and we follow the talmud
the other thing is they have this
concept that solomon shakhtar came up
with called catholic israel
which means the jewish people will
ultimately decide what they accept
so when it came to ordaining women so
the
talmud department of j uh jts said
you can't do it hologram and they put it
through a vote of the congregations the
congregation said we want to
but then so then you're not a logic
movement you got to make a decision
either you're a halal movement or you're
not a movement and there's so then you
basically reform light
and that's what ends up happening is
they get caught in between the two of
them
so um why so meaning but but
orthodox jews and at least conservative
jews or reformers feel like
orthodox jews are viewing them as lesser
jews
let me that's what i'm trying to explain
to you you're not defined by your level
of observance
if you're a jew you're a jew right some
jews do more
some jews do less that doesn't take away
from your judaism now let's be fair
okay reform said we don't believe in the
torah anymore
and we're going to convert you to our
religion now the protestants at least
had the decency to make themselves their
own religion when they broke off from
catholicism
i respect that and if the reform would
not call themselves judaism they would
call themselves hebraicism
i'd be okay with that but you can't say
i deny the basis of your religion i'm
going to convert
somebody to it and then demand that you
accept them as a jew that's not fair
you can't you can't just change the
rules in the middle and then demand that
we play by it
and and and i have no problem with it i
was speaking to a girl once in the
discovery
and uh you know she didn't have an
orthodox conversion
and uh she was she somebody told her you
know
her luckily you're not a jew and she was
very offended
and she asked me she was very upset she
asked me and i said
do you think you're jewish she said yeah
i said so who cares what anybody else
thinks
she says well i want i want to be
respected by all jews i said
okay so then orthodoxy has standards the
same standards judaism had for 3 300
years we didn't change anything
we're still going by the same
definitions that we've always used
so if you want your grandchildren to
marry my grandchildren
okay so if you think it's worth your
while but if you decided that
i had a reformer concerned conversion
and i'm
happy with that i think i'm a jew that's
fine with me
but we have definitions it's not based
on observance
these i haven't been a perfect jew i've
met a perfect idiot but i've never met a
perfect jew
yeah the person said to me once ah i
feel like a perfect idiot i said
nobody's perfect
you know but you come close so uh okay
so
so you see you fall short that's why i
saw my father
you know my father uh became a sugar
shabbos at the end of his life
he always wanted to he sacrificed to get
his kids a jewish education
he used to have a pastor with savior he
kept the kosher home he worked on
shabbos he was in the flower business he
thought he had to
go in on saturday you know so so
what is he what is he compared to
somebody else who keeps everything
but never thinks about it grew up with
it is doing everything from rote
you know has made no choices and
sacrifices so that's why
there's god i'm not god yeah i don't
like the hours
i'm very happy where i am you know and
so me to sit down and start judging this
jew is better than that jew or this jew
yeah there's only two types of jews
there's only two types of jews
and those are coming into rosh hashanah
right
we talk about the book of life in the
book of death what's the difference
whether we're pointed towards god or
away from god that's it
if we're pointed towards god then that's
it we're heading in the right direction
so you're over here and i'm over here
and he's over there okay
it's not a race you know i'm pointing
towards god if i'm running away from god
it's okay so i'm running away from god
by the way that doesn't make me not a
jew
doesn't make me not a jew so uh
so those are my personal thoughts on the
matter there's more to say
but as far as i'm concerned i have any
jew
who considers himself a jew today after
2000 years of
exile of pogroms of inquisitions
of a holocaust and you want to be a part
of us
i more power to you i don't think there
could be anything better than that or
greater than that
what you do and what you don't do listen
you know
there's always room for improvement i
have to tell you one last story and then
i i'll stop talking
at least at least for a minute but uh
you know mark twain was having problems
with his back so he went to a doctor the
doctor said
you have to stop smoking you have to
stop drinking and you have to stop
carousing
so he does and his back feels better so
one day he's someplace and he meets this
elderly woman and she says i'm having
backplane
pains so we have to stop smoking she
goes i don't smoke
you have to stop drinking because i
don't drink
well yeah i have to stop carousing she
goes i don't corral he goes
well if you don't have any problems how
can i help you
[Laughter]
those are symptoms got it okay
let's go to you and so specifically
again you know roberto is basically
you know very very amazing point at the
end saluting anybody that wants to be
part
of this nation that has gone through
what we've gone through you know without
judging where you are on the on the
totem pole but
i'm sure you've come across this where
people feel that they're judged by the
orthodox community as being
a lesser jew because of their movements
whether it be conservative reform etc
you know what what's your take on people
being lesser or more
of a jew in these categories i
first just have to share with you that i
am thoroughly surprised by the holy
rabbi's response he went soft over there
and i'm very very
impressed the way that he responded at
the end is beautiful if you want to be
part of it that's great
and i agree with that but i was
expecting it with the knockout at the
end
and i'll explain what i mean by that
there are two things that are going on
there's something called being a jew
these are impossible can't you care
exactly
you say something nice we come at you
you see something straight up we come at
you
don't forget we're just fbs anyway so
and we're just getting started exactly
we're just from births
um there's two there's two factors here
one is something called
judaism and there's another something
else called a jew
a jew is a jew if your mother is jewish
or you convert to judaism
then you are jewish uh then there's
something called judaism
and this is a question that like lake
roberto asks his father so what are we
i like to ask this question when
somebody says they're jewish they say
what does that mean
what does judaism mean forget orthodox
conservative reform
define judaism and when they say
religion i say oh christianity
they say no no no it's a religion i'm
like oh buddhism
well they're like yeah i'm like oh so
it's the same thing they go no i'm like
so what's the difference
what is judaism and and by the way i
i challenge also orthodox conservative
reform and constructiveness
and 43 and 75 in between right everybody
to answer the question what is judaism
and essentially when did it become
what's known as the jewish people
we were known as hebrews right we were
we were traveling
and i don't mean the actual term ud
because that's that's a different
concept but i mean what do we call this
essentially when we stood at mount sinai
and we received the torah
god gave us a book and this the book is
is if you've ever watched any of my
showroom you're going to see also
different ways of defining this but i'm
going to use it just for all intents and
purposes right now to say
he gave us a guide of how to live our
life which
is a mandatory yet optional and what i
mean by that is
you have to do it but you have the
option not to
it's mandatory yet optional which means
just like a red light you have to stop
there but you have the
option not to and
the difference in red light in god is
that uh you know god is
at every street corner right so you're
not getting away without some sort of
consequence for better or worse in
everything we do so this is really what
it comes down to
a jew is a jew is a jew if you feel like
realizing you feel like you're jewish so
what do you care that's a discussion of
that girl's self-esteem and why she
feels she needs everyone else to care
what she is
but the reality is just because you feel
like you're jewish doesn't mean that
you're
jewish if your mother is jewish or you
convert to judaism you're jewish
then there's something called a
practicing jew one who practices judaism
i have judaism i have a jew and i put
them together
and like the holy rabbi said it's you'd
be hard-pressed to find
someone who's doing everything i think
there are a few out there good
you know great great people out there um
i am not one of them but the way i like
to say it is
am i trying to do the right thing and
sometimes i
fall to my desires or am i not even
attempting to do the right thing and
sometimes i accidentally do it
that's really dude's direction are you
headed
and just uh i guess just to keep this a
little more succinct and short-term hold
on to my to my holy
holy brother of yitzhak feldham sleep i
want to just uh end with a little a
little story
although like always like you know these
are sound bites each one of us
i don't say probably i know have hours
on this
alone but but here's here's the deal
there's a rabbit named rabbi
i said everything i got to say yeah
you're right
i believe like i bought the bridge off
you last week but anyway
so rabbi again i want my money back
anyway sir there's a big there's a big
rabbi named
mordechai gifter when i mean by big i
don't i mean in stature he was a
stat he was a great great sage he
actually wasn't that big but
gifter who was what most would call an
orthodox or perhaps even ultra orthodox
jew
wearing the whole monkey suit the black
the white the you know
the beard the whole thing the nine yards
the hat and the whole thing
and he once came to speak to again he's
an orthodox rabbi coming to speak to
orthodox jews and he comes into the shul
to the synagogue
and when he comes in he gets up and it's
quiet because you give honor to the
rabbi
totally quiet and he starts by saying i
just want everyone here to know
i'm not orthodox
if if you are orthodox you'd understand
the shock waves that went through the
shul everyone was like a little
there was a what he goes relax i'm not
conservative
i'm not reform i'm not a b c i'm not
conserving docs i'm not any of these
things
he said i am a jew
who is trying to keep god's book
the term orthodox is a term which came
into being because you had to define
groups
it's relatively new there was no such
thing as orthodox judaism
it was judaism and most for the most
part it was practicing judaism
and unfortunately over the years people
fell off for whatever reason
the rabbi mentioned many of them put
grums and holocausts and who knows
what's and all the terrible things that
happened
and traveling and inquisitions and
exiles etc
but at the end of the day there's
something called a jew
who practices judaism it's not orthodox
or former conservative
so the question at the end of the day is
do we know what the book
is do we know what the book says and are
we attempting to do that
if at the end of the day we're not
succeeding in everything okay we're
trying
at the end of the day we have to at
least put in our time and that my
friends is how i would
define this concept it's not that are
better or worse about just defining our
terms
okay rabbi feldham i'm glad god
or of gaba saved some time to you here
but
um i'm sure you have people from
different sects and movements of judaism
who want to be good jews
right what what defines a good jew is it
only people who
the category of orthodox judaism and
it's the letter of the law guys or or
doing some type of practice or
ritualistic thing
what is a good jew how would you how
would you describe you know the guy
coming to seek being a good jew
so i think the first thing to give clara
i mean
i agree with everything that they both
both batman did a
pretty solid job over here but i i just
want to give
a turn out a good way to think of it is
this distinction between good
and evil and right and wrong and
a lot of the questions get resolved when
you when you argue out the difference
between those two approaches
what does it mean to be right and wrong
and what does it mean to be good and bad
so in this week's parachute we have
chauffeum the show
judges and policemen there are two
different jobs
one job is the judge what is correct
what is the proper way to live that's an
intellectual process
of is there something called correct
once we determine what is correct
then is an emotional struggle to live
up to my my personal value system
while while we all can differ in what
our beliefs are
as opposed to what is right in regards
to what is right and wrong what's
correct and incorrect
in the intellectual struggle the
chauffeur the judge the judgment part of
life
the struggle of goodness is really the
same for everyone
goodness is the emotional struggle for
me to adhere
to what i already believe so you can
technically be a very good person
and at the same time be wrong you know
you imagine that it's a crazy metaphor
but imagine this kid
growing up in a nation of cannibals you
know
and and the mother says you know like
mikey i made your favorite supper you
know
and like he says i'm not eating it
whatever you know
and because i worked so hard because i
don't care you know so it happens to be
a french explorer
so so mikey is a hundred percent right
in not eating the french explorer
because you're not supposed to eat
people but at the same time
you guys need french people they give
you indigestion well i'm sorry
french people give you indigestion
we call them freedom explorers now
whatever change
uh anyways so so but at the same time
the kid could
is courts predict to his mother and he's
disregarding everything
that how hard she works for him and a
person could be
could be right and be bad and can be
wrong
and be good and it's important to
separate to make those distinctions
i i i i'd like this like i started like
started off i used to do a lot of
debates with reforming conservative
rabbis
and i would make the exact same point is
that i would start if i was saying i
don't know why we're having a debate
i don't know who decides these things
people like to see people fighting
each other the truth of the matter is is
that we're all exactly the same
we all believe the same stuff if you get
into the ideologies
the right and the wrong of it the
orthodox believe that god gave the torah
and therefore we believe we have to keep
the whole thing we have a hard time when
people want to do things
that are forbidden we have to be strong
the reform have the opposite program
problem they believe that god didn't
give the torah so
you don't have to keep any of it the
problem is then is they have to justify
why they have any laws
why you can't intermarry why you have
young kipper the conservative found this
place in the middle where god sort of
gave the torah
so you you should keep it when you can
but it gets difficult you don't really
have to
it's a little hazy but what i said in
like what i always started my debate
with is bottom line is 99 of you
are shocked to hear that your movements
don't believe in the torah
you don't you don't know that you
thought they have some kind of
explanation
how the torah is true but we don't have
to keep it today for some other reason
no the reason why they don't require it
is because they don't believe it was
given
so you none of you are really a former
conservative you're all
non-perfectly practicing orthodox that's
we are all
struggling the good and the bad is
difficult
you know in anything in life everyone
agrees
that you have to be loving and
respectful to your parents
but it's a struggle how you know
no one gets no one has a right to be
insulted if you say you're not a good
son
if you uh if you don't call your mother
you know you don't visit
once a year mother's day you send her a
card that's not called a good son
this all of a sudden when it comes to
religion people have a problem with
these terminologies
listen if there's something real there's
something called being a child
and parent then there's something called
being a good child i think
after some if you don't believe in
if you believe into something called
judaism then there's a barometer of
what's called what's called jewish okay
so that that's that's my first thing so
good and eat i i'm gonna show you let me
give you
two tools this is to sort of again we're
not just answering the questions we're
asking sort of how to communicate these
ideas
so let me give you two quick anecdotes
that will explain my approach to this
the first thing is to be able to show
someone this distinction
between good and bad and right that the
torah has real rules
this is a fun story i had this great guy
in my neighborhood when i was a rabbi a
little bit irreverent but fun i love
those kind of guys like he would drive
by on shabbos he'd see me on my porch
pull in with a cigarette and go rabbit
how you doing can i have some challenge
you know whatever i love thing i'd be a
lot of fun i like it's a challenge you
know he wasn't
uh a wall flower he called me one day
and i figured i could play with a guy
like this so the guy calls me up one day
goes rabbi i get a mazel tov my wife had
had a boy i said mazel tov he goes can
you give me a number of a real moell
i said i most certainly can't give you
the number of them all
because what do you mean because if i
hear that you gave your kid a bris i'm
calling the police
because what are you talking about
what's the matter with you i said don't
you dare give your kid a risk
he goes oh gosh i'm reformed i'm not a
jew but you're as jewish as i am
so he goes so why are you not giving me
the moles number i said because it's
child abuse
sexual child abuse you know what happens
to people like you in jail
what right do you have to to cut your
kid
make him bleed and film it and throw a
party
he goes but you don't give your kid a
brisk i said every one of the boys
every one of them because so what your
bet
i said it's very simple i believe that
god
gave us a torah that commands us to give
kids a bris
you don't believe that god gave the
topic you think it's all hogwash
so what right do you have to cut your
kid in public and film it
because because it's fun he goes well my
grandfather did it and my father did it
my grandpa
i said someone's got to stop the cycle
of abuse
you know what's the matter with you it's
gonna go on forever
you don't have a right to cut your kid
because it makes you feel good because
your family did it
people have to reassess their ideas
this isn't a feeling i do it because i
believe that god said so i believe it's
right and therefore when i do it
moral you're it's the same thing as as
jewish mothers secular jewish mothers
who don't want their kid to intermarry
you're a racist you should be proud of
your kid that he grew up in a racist
home
and he's going to marry the best girl he
could find and overcome his appearances
biases and prejudices
i don't we don't interact with that god
said so but if you don't believe that
god said so on what grounds are you
separated between races
so people need to understand it's not a
difficult thing to get clear to them
once you iron this out
it's very enlightening and i could say
you know so now that
you have an ideology now we can talk
about how good you are
okay okay i'm gonna i'm gonna tell you
i'm gonna give you a chance afterwards
to get to your second point
but just to really really obsess with
what you're saying is that
you're saying is if you believe in the
book have you alluded to this also
if you believe in the book and you
believe that god gave this torah
so then all of a sudden you could start
to judge levels of observance based on
the book
and that belief but if you don't believe
in it to begin with
and we're on two different playing
fields it's no longer a level
of where you're holding on the total
rule is that correct
but but you can i want to show now but
you can be a good person you don't
believe in the books you have a
different standard no you could be a
good person
so what people say if the book is real
you may be wrong
i want to show that now but let me say
by the way this guy would i gave him the
number of lamo
but because at the end he says to me he
has to say the magic words
maybe i do believe you're supposed to
give i said
good make sure your kid knows that you
said that
when he has a brisk he should know
because his father believes in something
it'll change his life got it that's
that's like that's like whatever lafsky
was saying
about his father right he believed in
orthodoxy he just wasn't necessarily you
know doing everything but you still
believe it
right so robert taurariolovsky
there are people who um there are people
specifically non-orthodox people who
have a big complaint because they say
look
you know at the end of the day even
orthodox jews you know you guys have to
deal with like
modern issues you know there's things
called shabbos clocks
there's error of this stuff there's
there's there's contemporary issues
and you took the torah with the rabbis
back then had said and you
you're able to modernize it to be you
know to be contemporary
so why is that different than our rabbis
you know making
making judaism more contemporary within
our communities
yeah was one of those newfangled notions
that was introduced by king solomon
i mean let's just just keep a
perspective over there but
i i always find arab as a as a uh a
wonderful example
because um i i i
urge you to go to uh find a
clip of this video from the daily show
where
um they send this correspondent out into
the hamptons
to because they're they're people who
are opposing them building an arab
and you you look over this and goes you
can see how terrible it is
can't you no yeah little no that little
this tiny streak string you know and uh
and the idea is now my mother said the
same thing to me that's why i find it
interesting
she wanted me to open the refrigerator
on shabbos and i said i can't because
the light goes on
so she says what if we put one of those
strings up around the house then could
you do it
yeah right but the the famous one is
with this guy comes by he sees a guy
putting up
you know you guys see the guy carrying
on travis he says you know
why are you carrying on travis he says
well you see those things you know the
on the side we consider that to be
you know doorposts he says uh-huh and
what's the thing on that well we
consider it to be
you know an idea of letting you know
that you're crossing territories
why don't you just consider today's
sunday and it'll be much easier you know
right so uh so it's a good example
right you know so so in this video the
guy has an a-ra pad he has a hat
with like a bunch of poles and strings
around and he goes rabbi now if you wear
this can you
eat the ham sandwich so
some people say look god said you can't
carry
and the rabbis were the wink of the
night they said yeah put up some poles
in the string and then you could carry
no yeah they said you can't carry an
israelite which is a public thoroughfare
you can put up strings and sticks from
today till tomorrow you still can't
carry there because god says you can't
carry there
except what there's a place that's not a
public thoroughfare it's
it's not considered or it's just a
wrapping right and
you could carry there but the rabbi said
don't carry there because if you carry
there you might end up taking it and
carrying it into the rochester route in
the public thoroughfare
but if you set up these strings and the
sticks then we know you'll remember not
to carry out
so the rabbis are the ones who forbade
you to carry there unless you put up the
strings
but you can't just magically make
something in the door go away poof
yeah so so uh shabbos clocks
it goes back to the mishna the question
is could i put on my
water mill that it's going to grind
going into shabbos
so the answer is i said it before
shabbos
it's my possessions it's not me it's not
my animals it's not my children it's not
my
my workers it's just my property
is doing stuff i can continue to do it
because i'm not doing anything it was
done beforehand and it's doing it
but so to speak my my uh my possessions
are working
but not me that's what a sharpest clock
is based on but you will never find
you know people and the great term they
use for this is called the evolution of
hello
yes there is an evolution of as time
goes on it gets stricter and stricter
mostly because we become dumber and
dumber right
so for example how do you make a matzah
there's a recipe in the mishnah
take flour and water make it into a ball
slap it on the side
of the oven and then peel it off today
we call that a lava
yeah and you can make a schwammer those
big those big flat bread that's what it
was like
and then we said we didn't know how to
make sure it was cooked through so we
make it really thin
we put holes in it we burn it so that
the box is tastier than the matzah
and then we charge 80 a pound but that's
the evolution of malacca but you'll
never find a case where the torah says
oh you can't you you know you you uh you
could certainly allow something that the
torah forbade
the other great example they always
bring is ebook it says that if your
brother dies
and doesn't have any children you marry
his wife and then
today we say that's not socially
acceptable so do halita
instead a whole ceremony with the shoe
and whatever right
but the torah gives you both options all
the rabbis are saying is don't take
option a take option b
but they didn't say option a doesn't
work and they didn't say option b
does work or we invented option b both
examples were there
so uh so that's why when they when they
whenever you find a loophole
and you take a look at the loophole nine
out of ten times it's going on a
rabbinic law
that the rabbi said you can't do this
unless you we built into a certain state
whereas whereas why why you know
many reformers and and every other
asking
our rabbis they're also making you know
reforms and evolutions
to what was halacha right as long as
once you move into the realm
of the torah says you can't do this and
we say you can
that's where that's where you shift
that's that's the guideline
you know so uh so you suddenly come up
and say you know well the torah says
you're not allowed to do this but
the torah says you can't make a fire
that's a that's a verse in the torah
but that's because back then they needed
a flint they needed
this they had to get that they had to do
this all big thing now we just you know
uh
we turn on the oven no you just made
that up out of thin air it just don't
make a fire
no you you came up with this whole thing
you know it says why is it saying kosher
well you know
uh pork isn't good for you and
fragrances
uh this problem refrigeration no it says
don't eat pork it's really very pretty
straightforward
rabbit do you how do you break down for
people the concept of how we
we're logically saying that you that we
as long as you don't cross the line
of making something the torah said don't
do into a do
you know that you can evolve you know
jewish
law into things into practices today and
how that differs from what
you know how or our conservative reform
rabbis might be taking the letter of the
law
you know i i'll tell you i think i think
the way we're talking about it misses
the whole point
you're going to sit here and defend
every single rabbinic law
and show you how it works the issue is a
much more simple issue
is people are under the impression that
rabbis bless things and they go
poof and this is how it is and just
because you some some
artificial spiritual level you have
power to change things
people just need to understand what a
rabbi is when i was a kid and i went to
israel i went to mir
so i i i always we grew up was the
leader of the generation of the laws of
menachem
and he was getting older and uh i wanted
to hear
him go on all my rebellion would all
tell me stories of this
they saw and you know and sort of like
you know your
your growth is capped by the greatest
person who ever saw
you know your conceptions conceptions is
what caps your achievement you can't
become better
than you could ever than you imagined so
the greatest thing you can do is expose
yourself to greatness
so i i left i determined it was
worthwhile leaving yeshiva one day
traveling to binebrak just to hear a
shirt from
and it was hard to get in my stuffing
was the sheep of the palm of yeshiva
which was
the harvard of israel the elite eva
he had 2 000 of the sharpest smartest
kids in the jewish people
literally on their game young on fire
at the time was 92 years old and
he was giving a and this is this is
what i watched
you walk into this room shaq was on a
stage 92 years old
standing by the puppet and he would give
the the shear had four parts
first he would give a list of questions
then he would give a principle
that he would use to answer the
questions
then he would show how the principal
answered all the questions
and then he would bring proofs to his
principle that was the order of every
share
except that at the end of each stage he
didn't transition to each stage
he finished saying the questions and the
room would erupt in shouting
two thousand sharpest minds screaming
about the validity of his questions and
i was watching them everyone in their
little groups
in a loud room and one by one the
questions would resolve themselves
and a few questions remain the guys
whose questions survived the internal
debate
they made their way to the front of the
room under the shah's pulpit
and they screamed after their questions
and he screamed down at them
and they fought it out if rashad
succeeded in keeping his questions and
his questions survived
he was able to continue then would say
his principle
the room would erupt in screaming again
they would come up to the front
he would have to fight down these 20 21
22 year old
young sharp guys i'm sure he needed to
take a nap in the afternoon but he
fought them
if his principal survived he went
further then he showed how his principal
answered the questions
the whole way fighting these guys and
you know what happens
if one of these guys would succeed at
stumping
he would have to close his book and walk
away that could happen once and this guy
would be the hero of the yeshiva he's
the fastest gun in the west
he's the man he's the king if it
happened once it would be great
if it happened twice everybody would
by the same guy everything everyone
would be quiet
and eventually would have to retire we
treat him with all the respect
but the guy on top of the room is there
because he's the best there's no magic
there's no inheriting a position you're
there because you're the sharpest and
the smartest
there's no place in the world where
there is greater scrutiny and debate
and intellectual honesty than the base
measures somebody writes a halachic
ruling
it needs to be published we have shelves
we look behind rabbi gorlowski half of
those books are called shiloh's
troops responsible because nobody can
write a hawaii position
without writing it down that every young
whippersnapper has a chance to rip it
apart
because you'll make a name for yourself
and you'll be the star there's a big
incentive to taking down
you do it with respect sometimes but
when you apologize afterwards for not
having respect but but
more more often the second you know
you're just getting the fervor and the
rabbi's love when you when you're hooked
predict with truth
that my greatest compliments were like
good line fell down but like you know
like a with a little smack you know
um but but but this is this the people
don't people need to see this
anyone who would go to a sheer from 92
years old leaders
would never ask a question let me just
show you the flip side one second i did
a debate against the conservative rabbi
once
the shortest i did a lot of them but the
shortest debate i ever had
the conservative rabbi got up and he
goes rabbi feldham is going to try and
portray himself
living with a fealty i wasn't sure what
that word fealty meant at the time
but uh but uh i looked it up afterwards
i guess i guess right reveling is the
only one living with a feet that he
lives
the orthodox live keeping and they have
sources
and he wants a claim that we he he's
assuming that we don't believe in allah
we don't
we we don't use sources we also have
and so i'm going to challenge you i felt
him on his own terms
rabbi fell down what do you say about
the maharashtra
on and he's about to say something wait
wait wait wait wait rabbit before you
say let's before we get personal let me
get into a fight i just want to clarify
one thing i'll let you go further you
didn't say anything objectionable yet
so let's get this out of the way you're
about to quote me a maharisha
and which uh ostensibly from the way you
described it is going to say something
it's gonna be a halachic source
undermining some position that we have
in orthodoxy
and you're trying to say that you also
believe in halacha so
i would i'm i'd like that and it would
be beautiful if that was true
and i'd gladly answer the maharishal
that you're going to quote
i just want to make sure that you really
are living with a fealty tahala
and you're not just pulling out a
marshal out of nowhere that's convenient
to you
so here's how i'm going to establish it
i would like to know
any one of the next 10 questions is
maharsha
a name or just an acronym for a name if
it's an acronym do you know what it
stands for
do you know where he lived do you know
any other book he wrote besides the one
you're quoting
do you know even the book that you're
quoting what it's called can you tell me
any other thought of the marshall
from any of his books anywhere else in
the talmud besides the one you're saying
because if you really live with you i'm
sure you know who he was when he lived
what he wrote she knows something
because i can name you something that
marshall said in every attractive atomic
i live in the marshall you're trying to
say you're the same
so i'll gladly go on with this video you
can answer any one of those ten
questions
but if not then this is a lie and it's
exactly like ice like you
i didn't even say it like you said we
live with and you live
masking compromises you can make
compromises
there are needs sometimes compromises
but don't claim to have a feel to talk
answer any of the 10 questions how long
did the debate last
it didn't go past that of course there's
no answer we know the truth
look at rebellion's books most reformed
rabbis i meant can't even read them
in hebrew but not without the vowels not
not not
not not and it's not an insult they
weren't trained in that they go into a
different school they don't believe in
the torah
so we can debate whether it's true or
not but don't expect from them
something that is not on their on their
uh
it's not an option you know okay
just admit it just admit that's all i
want just admit that you're not keeping
torah you don't believe in the torah and
most of the confidence will be shocked
so a lot a lot of a lot of what we're
saying combined with i'm going to
start the next question with you but a
lot of what we're saying really here is
on the basis of that that means if you
really
believe in the torah and you believe in
its laws that's the starting point for
being able to
evolve etc but if the starting point is
i don't really believe it and i could
pick things out that show
that i that's why i live my life the way
that that's not the whole picture
that's a starting point there regard i
want i want to go to you on this because
there are a lot of people
who believe that orthodox jews are
living robotic
lives and are are in this thing for
blind faith you know this is
sort of what we we dive into not seeing
what's around us
two questions to that box people seem to
lead a very severe
narrow type of life isn't it all isn't
it all based on blind faith
and if it is based on life and is that
what judaism is all about without
judaism
and secondly doesn't science and the
modern fields of psychology
and philosophy make religion obsolete
that means
come on at this point in time we're not
in the in you know
in the stone age we can figure this out
in our own
isn't orthodox judaism and even torah
a crutch that you can let go of at this
point
yeah i see those as uh two very separate
questions but
it could be that the other steamed rabbi
see them as the one in the same i'll
we'll we'll just do it uh aloe vera and
the first question was uh is it true
that there are i don't remember you said
the word orthodox and uh
orthodox jews that are living their
lives robotically like living
only that is what i mean it seems that
orthodox judaism is blind
faith and it's sort of robotic this is
this is what you know
this is what you got to do this is what
you do it's a very narrow type of life
yeah um okay so it's funny because
i hate to be the guy i really don't hate
to be but that's just my self-esteem and
my projection
to be the guy to repeat the same idea
about how is it true is it not true
that's the
that's really the question but in terms
of my relationship with it it might be
that that's the case
there are many people out there that
live their life
a blind faith this is a true statement
whether they are
religious whether they are secular
whether they're jewish whether they're
christian
many people live their life and this is
a a
actually a mission of my own personal
life and one of the things which i very
much enjoy speaking to
both sides of the spectrum about and
i'll and i'll you know somebody said to
me once like okay we're going to talk to
a secular crowd what are you going to
talk about
i said i'm going to talk about the same
thing that i would talk about
to a religious crowd i'm just going to
say moses
instead of moshe right it's going to
translate but
it's all truth so let's get down to what
is the truth i'm not going to butter it
up for somebody who's not
observant and i'm not going to you know
do something more
real for somebody who is right um is a
very big uh
pet peeve of mine to get into
conversations about having an
understanding have a basic understanding
of yiddish
to know the truth of judaism to know
what it is to understand what's going on
to what degree that's debatable i'm not
going to get into the nitty gritties of
this but
to be able it's not just i believe
somebody who says i believe has i think
walked into a different religion judaism
is actually
you have to know and it's a verse which
we say every single day
versus every single day in the prayer
called eleno
where we say via data not for your data
for yeshiva out there
actually means something different than
you're not you'll see invited it's like
via
what's your hap enough about that
you must know today and place it into
your heart we've got two things going on
we have to know and we place into our
heart now the reality is
the reality is when it comes to kids
what are you gonna have they're gonna
know how are they supposed to know they
don't have the intellectual capacity to
understand what's going on which is why
here is the basic rule
i before e except
after c intellect before emotions
unless you're a child when you are a
child
it is emotions before intellect
because it's just the nature of the
beast there is no intellect
so what we do when our kids are young is
we brainwash
them like crazy i mean teach them like
crazy i said the word oh no he said
brainwash
chill what's the definition of
brainwashing
it depends if you like it or not if you
don't like something called
brainwashing if you like it it's called
education right so at the end of the day
what we do
is we teach our children what we know to
be truth
and then as they grow we start to give
them the understanding from the
intellectual capacity and there's
different stages
and so we have something called six
years old is around the age of
13 years old in the age of education at
six years old you start educating your
child you start to push them a little
bit more
tonight a kid who's one years old you
know what he's saying a kid's born
and when they're born you go no you're
nursing
make a blessing shake hold why aren't
you making a blessing
he says he's one who do you want from
the kid right or
not even one okay two three uh three
years old we start to whatever
by six according to most we say
education
start to push a little more we should
start doing thirteen
bar mitzvah now we have more twenty
another level and it starts to grow it
starts to grow and we have more and more
but it's a shift of understanding it's a
very important point
that it's not just a matter of what we
do we have to know and then we place it
into our heart
now it's very very crucial because it
could sound like a contradiction there
because one second
but you're teaching them everything so
this i'm gonna i'm gonna refer to an
example we gave
when we first spoke about this a similar
point in
session two or session one i like to ask
secular crowds or even religious guys to
say
at what age do you plan on giving your
kid
his first straw and line of cocaine
and and sometimes people answer that
question
but most people say never and i say
why you right-wing closed-minded
brainwashing person the answer is no
because you understand what's right and
what's wrong
so you shut your kid away from running
in the street and doing cocaine
and then as you get older you try to
give them an understanding of why that
is
so the answer is it's not robotic are
there people that live that way
certainly is that the way it's meant to
be absolutely not okay good so it means
we're separating with separating the
torah and judaism versus some jews that
might
robert yolovsky there are people that
out there that feel that
yeah yeah the book i get it the
instruction book once upon a time that's
all we had people didn't
didn't have the technology we have to
they didn't have the research we had
they didn't have the science the
philosophy
come on do we really need this book that
is it or
or is judaism or even the torah a crutch
at this point we can sort of figure out
all the concepts added on our own
so first of all you pick the two worst
areas to ask
psychology and philosophy philosophy has
been around for thousands of years it
didn't start today
it hasn't really gotten much better you
read modern philosophy as opposed to
like
no no philosophy philosophy and video
games i'm saying it's
a different level so
uh but psychology is always changing the
understanding of the
and and the more the psychology grows
the closer it comes to the jewish
understanding of the human mind it's
absolutely amazing
i will bring you a bunch of examples now
but uh
but the fact matter is and this goes
back to the point
that uh the other rabbis have been
saying throughout
if you don't believe in this thing then
you're right i don't know why anybody's
doing it if you don't believe in it
you know you like your filthy fish you
can feel division huh but
why would a person keep it if god gave
this book then this book
is telling you eternal truth people
don't change
technology changes people don't change
what people want happiness fulfillment
spirituality family love
all these things they don't change in
thousands of years they stay
very stable
so so god says listen here's how you
achieve it
this is what works you know so
so so they used to uh they didn't have
matches
so they didn't have natural gas lines in
their house and they didn't have running
so what that doesn't change anything
about people that only changes
technology
but people are people so you're right so
it's a lot easier now to do the laundry
than it was back then
when you had to carry the water from the
river and boil it up and put the clothes
in and rub it on the
you know on the uh what'd it call it the
washboard you know
yeah much easier now to throw in a
washing machine
that change people don't change anything
about the essence of who we are about
spirituality
about about search for meaning
i i was on a plane sitting next to a
middle-aged
israeli businessman who was on his way
to india to join his wife they were in
an ashram
studying buddhism and spirituality
i said did you ever consider judaism he
says what does judaism have to do with
spirituality
judaism is about mitzvahs things that
you do so
so okay he doesn't understand what
judaism is that is fault
he never got an education but but the
spiritual pleasure
and the thrill and everything that goes
with that that's an unbelievable thing
you know technology has taken us that
much further
they did a study that took a thousand
college kids off of their
um technology i'm not talking about
jewish ones
across the world they suffered the same
withdrawal
symptoms of people coming off of crack
and cocaine
so so suddenly shabbos has no meaning of
being able to move away from the
technology
instead of letting it control our lives
i i don't hear it
got it