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Asher Yatzar (Pt II) | Rabbi Yossi Goldin | February 17th 2026
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Uh I apologize that I'm a few minutes
late. Um okay so today's uh shear is
sponsored by Hedi and Ben Lipchitz and
dedicated by Barbara Albec Rafu for
Leyakov Nissan Ben. So you should have
Rafu and thank you to to those who have
sponsored the shore. Um and as always we
continue to dab in that our learning
today should be a for our should be for
for all of those who have been injured
all those families who have been
affected and [snorts]
should give the guidance to our leaders
to uh to make the right decisions.
Um okay so we are continuing in the
wonderful uh and really really
incredible braha of ashar yatsar
um and I want to spend today really
we'll have a little bit of an
introduction but then after that we're
going to be going through the braha
really going through the braha and there
is a tremendous amount to learn and to
see from this braha really is and the
more that I've dived into this braha um
there really is an incredible amount uh
to learn and it's also fascinating to
see how even amongst the postkim and the
raanim
they recognize the uniqueness of this
braha in the way that it's written and
in the way that it's formulated. And in
fact, we'll we'll start with that. Um
source number one, I just brought you
the gimmar that brings the actual text
of the braha. That's just for us to have
as a frame of reference. But the postkim
um note that there are a number of of of
of unique aspects or a number of unique
ways that um that other postkim deal
with this braha. For example, in source
number two, I only brought you the very
beginning of it. But the
written by Kai, which is the work um of
our times, it is really has been the
foundation for our observance since it
was written and has become accepted. You
know, together with the Rama, the Rama
and the Mishna obviously for for
Ashkinaz have become um fundamental as
well. But the is the classic work and
and very rarely does the author of the
veer from straight up. This is what
you're supposed to do. These are or
sometimes these are the opinions. Um but
because it's written as its focus is on
what we're supposed to do. In source
number two, I only brought you a taste
of it. But the does something very
unique when he discusses the braha of
ashar. He quotes the entire text of the
braha. And then he goes on line by line
to explain the meaning of every line in
this braha. Now that is very unique for
aic work. That's not what this is
supposed to be about. [snorts] We're
going to do the reason why I didn't
bring it all now is because as we go
through line by line, I I'm going to
bring you excerpts from the and his
explanation of the of the brah as well.
But many people point out that this
already shows us there's something
unique about this brah that the found
the need and the importance to not just
say this is what we say but to go
through the braha and explain its
meaning shows that there's something
unique as well
and if you look in source number source
number three the which is again another
work that came that came that came later
much later um written by bypstein
um also a a very formative work he
points out a number unique aspects to
this. So if you look at source number
three um this is what says he says
it is unique it is different from all
other that we see why
most are very short and to the point
okay he says for example so
they're very short and to the point
about what we're talking about
for example when we make before we
benefit from food. We get to the point.
Okay, sometimes it seems we have to ask
why do we say meaning we might wonder
certain language but it's a very short
things like that
continues
and the same is true
even which we're hopefully going to
discuss in the coming weeks which is
what we would call more of a beer chev
or a beer fel for those who remember we
talked about that last week okay they're
als also very short and to the point
yet he says says
it's long but not only that and this I
didn't notice until he points it out
the actual reason we're making the braha
the main topic of this braha is missing
from the braha
Why are we making the braha of to thank
Hashem for the fact that we were able to
go to the bathroom? We don't actually
mention going to the bathroom in the
braha itself.
>> Of course, we what we do is we take a
step back and talk about how our body
works. Okay. But when we don't, for
example, when we say for example, we
make the brah on bread. We don't say,
"Wow, it's amazing that that we plant
the we plant the seed and then the seed
grows and that meaning we we get to the
point
why is it that when we're making a bra
about using the facilities and going to
the bathroom, we don't actually mention
it." And now I think the reason is
pretty clear and that he's about to
explain that which is it's not
necessarily
it's not necessarily appropriate and
respectful to to talk directly about
what we're referring to. And if you
think about it, like anytime we talk
about these things and you know you're
around little kids, everyone starts
giggling, right? Meaning meaning there's
something a little bit silly or feel
silly about the bra. And so it's unique
that when we say we don't actually
mention what we're making the about
says
this is the reason why
the reason the rabbis didn't want to
mention the actual the actual act of
going to the bathroom. Number one,
it's just not respectful. It's not
necessarily respectful to talk in that
way, it becomes it can turn into an
immature conversation.
And also he says,
if we were to compare this to the we
make before we benefit from food, before
we benefit from smelling something,
those that's called
it's hard to compare it to that. Why?
Even though when a person does go to the
bathroom, he actually feels a certain
relief. There is a pleasure. There's
those of us who have ever had a
situation where they had trouble going
to the bathroom know that even though we
take it for granted the ability to go to
the bathroom, right? That's why it's
actually called to relieve yourself,
right? There's a certain relief when a
person goes to the bathroom. And
therefore, it is there is a hana there
is some kind of benefit that a person
has.
Whenever we usually benefit, we make the
braha before we benefit. Right? We say
the before we smell the we say the
before we eat the food the
all other
a person can choose either I want to
benefit from this or I don't want to
benefit from this.
And yet when it comes to going to the
bathroom, this is a necessity. This
isn't a choice, right? This is how our
bodies function hopefully when they're
functioning well. So all of these things
he says makes this very very different
than classic where we're benefiting from
something.
And if we're just going to compare it to
the we make
we make the once a day.
Therefore says the
what did was they took a step back and
made this brah more generally about the
way that a person's body functions so
that number one it's not going to be
disrespectful to talk about that
specific act but number two it shows the
uniqueness of this braha rather than
just like I said rather than just when
when we make the braha on bread rather
than saying, "Well, thank you, Hashem,
for creating a world where we could
plant seeds and the water falls down and
the and it rains and then it grows and
the seed decomposes." I mean, it's
really amazing to watch how a seed grows
in the ground. And that's incredible to
but we don't make that. We don't say
that when we say
we get to the point, but
the way I would say is like a different
beast. It's its own type of braha where
we're specifically taking a step back
and thanking and recognizing and
thanking Hashem for this incredible
incredible world that is our body and
the way that it that it functions.
We discuss the way that our body is able
to take care of itself but not in an
inappropriate way. And then he goes on
to say that because of this unique type
of braha, that's why the goes out of his
way to explain it in detail. That's why
he goes line by line because this isn't
just a regular type of braha. It is a
totally unique braha. And then he says
that's also why if those who remember
last week we talked about how according
we pasin that if a person in the morning
wakes up and he doesn't have to go to
the bathroom he still should make this
braha because this is a braha that's not
your classic
that you only make the braha when you're
about to experience it but rather it's a
unique braha about how our bodies bodies
work. So the so has highlighted for us
once again the uniqueness of this braha.
What I want to do now is also before we
get to this talk about the specifics is
also quote from you again a couple of a
couple of of beautiful works that really
describe the uniqueness of this brah. If
you look at source number four
in his in his book on again talks about
the special quality of this of this
who fashioned man with wisdom is a
universal expression of on behalf of all
human beings not only Jews. We
acknowledge in this braha that the
properly functioning normal healthy
human body is a marvelous gift that
Hakadosh Baraku has given to man. The
famous 19th century naturalist Alexander
vanu humbult is said to have commented
that he has reviewed the prayer books of
many religions and found no other prayer
comparable to asher yatsar. Most people
take the normal functioning of their
bodies for granted unless one has pain
or is informed by a physician after an
examination that shalom all is not well.
One tends to ignore the crucial life
sustaining systems of the body. It is
therefore so important to utilize
theatar
to focus our recognition on the fact
that it is only due to the nim regularly
performed by a baru that our bodily
functions organs function normally. My
rebi the mere mashkim
leavitz would humorously illustrate this
idea by saying that students really
ought to send a telegram to their
parents after each use of their bodily
functions to tell them that hashem they
are well okay again it's a humorous way
of saying it but every time right if you
if you reach out to your parents every
time something exciting happens that we
should be doing that every time we go to
the bathroom we find the bra says
um I see God or I see the judgment of
God from my flesh. Here Eio is saying
that when he contemplates the workings
of the body and all of its marvelous
systems, he becomes acutely aware of the
fact who has created it. That through
his body, a person sees God through
understanding how the body works. A per
person a person is able to experience
and to truly and to truly see God. Um I
want to skip number five now just for
time and move to number six whereby Abra
Jamski points out another incredible
aspect about this braha.
In the secular world there's an attitude
to give to God what is God's and to
Caesar what is Caesars's. A person may
be religious but religion need not apply
to other things other than sacramental
functions. Excuse the uh the typo. Not
only should there be a governmental
division between church and state but
there should be clear boundaries between
the secular and the religious in daily
life. Judaism categorically repudiates
this attitude. Our sages ask what is a
small verse upon which the entire Torah
is dependent. The Torah says the Pik
says know God in all of your ways. The
entire Torah is dependent on this single
verse. Torah observance is not limited
to rituals. Every action a person does
must be within the parameters of Torah.
One's conversation, work, business
dealings, eating, sleep, recreation, and
interactions with people must all follow
Torah principles. There is no dichotomy
of the secular and the sacred. Ree
rejection rejection of this concept is
tantamount to rejecting the entire
Torah. A person arises in the morning
and performs his physiological
functions. A braha is recited in
appreciation of the marvelous function
of the human body. As a physician, this
braha is especially meaningful. It is
regrettable that many people's
appreciation of this is limited by lack
of knowledge of the one is by of lack of
knowledge of the wondrous human body.
The vagon is alleged to have said that
to the degree that one lacks an
awareness of the wonders of nature his
lack of appreciation is tenfold. This
braha illustrates the goon statement. So
what I grew is highlighting besides
stressing the miracle that is our body
is also pointing out that this braha is
an expression of how we are
how we show that not we don't separate
between our spiritual side and the
spiritual actions that we do and our
physical world which many other
religions do but rather we believe that
we have the ability that even through
our physical actions even through the
most mundane the most base action of
going to the bathroom is an becomes an
opportunity
to recognize God, to be aware of God,
and to thank God. And that's one of the
beautiful aspects to Judaism is that we
is that everything that we do, even the
most physical activities are
opportunities for us to to become to
become close to God. And we see this
also if you look at source number seven,
it's a beautiful madish. The madish in
source number seven says the following
is fortunate are you Israel.
that with every limb and every part of
our body we have the opportunity to do a
mitzvah or to serve God
and that's why we say
the words
are the gamatria of 248
they correspond to the limbs of a
person's body because the beauty of who
of Yahadus is our ability to use every
part of who we are every part of our
body in our in the service of God in a
way in a way to serve hakadoshu and so
again asharat highlights number one the
the wondrous nature the miraculous
nature of how our bodies work but number
two it also highlights our the the
concept of Judaism of sanctifying the
and using everything as a way to come
close to a baru. So what I'd like to do
now is is is take the opportunity to go
through to go through the actual text of
the bra itself and highlight a number of
different different things. We're going
to do it a little bit quickly because I
want to make sure that we cover cover
everything and uh and I think hopefully
this will add to our own understanding
of the braha and also add to our
hopefully and that's the point
ultimately of all that we're doing.
it'll add to our recital of of of this
on a on a on a on a constant basis. So
we start with
okay so the first question I wanted to
ask was and I thought this was very
interesting. We'll note that in the
itself there's two different words that
are used to describe creation
he created man with wisdom. We'll get
we'll get to the in a second. What does
it mean? And then it says
and you created within him and we'll get
to but what is this distinction between
yer is one language which means to
create and the other language that we're
using here is bar which is also used to
create is there a significance in this
and what is the distinction? So the
truth is is that if we go all the way
back to safer bracious to paras to the
creation of man both of these verbs are
used in different contexts. If you look
in source number eight, the first time
that the Torah describes the creation of
man, the Torah says as follows,
we should make man in our image like us
and he will rule over the the fish of
the sea and the birds.
He will rule over all of the animals.
God created using the word created mano
in his image image excuse me.
So the first time that the Torah uses
the word talks about creation the verb
bar is used. The second time the Torah
describes the creation of man in peric
bet in source number nine what's used
instead.
The Torah says
Hashem created or fashioned man from the
dirt of the land of the dirt of the of
the ground and he blew within him a some
kind of life existence life form the
spirit of life and man became a a living
spirit and then and then
he created he planted a god and put man
that he had created. What are and so
what are what what are what are what is
the distinction and the truth is is that
before point out that there's a third
verb that's actually used here not just
yatsar and bar and what's the third verb
that's being used
>> exactly assa is a third verb there are
three verbs that are all very very
similar one is create yatsar usually is
translated as to fashion and assa is to
make is to make something so the
question becomes what exactly what is
the difference between these three verbs
If you look at source number 10, the
Malbim and this is actually repeated in
a number of different places. The Ramban
says this in some places. The Quran, the
vilon says this as well. They describe
that there are three that that each of
these verbs actually refers to a
different stage in the creation of
something. Now, I'm going to explain
this as best as I can because these are
somewhat cabalistic ideas, but we'll do
our best. Says the M. The reason I
brought the M is I think he's the
clearest.
What's the difference? And they even
quote a puk. There's a puk inhay that
says
I created him. I fashioned him. I even
made him. So the puk has all three verbs
together. So the obvious question that
theor deal with is what's the difference
between these three verbs? Says the mal
as follows.
The difference between them.
The verb create is a reference to
creating something out of nothing. That
first initial initial creation when a
person takes what was nothing and
creates something out of nothing that
and the basically the the basic form of
that thing that is called okay and the
truth is who's the only being that can
do that only can really can create
something out of nothing. What is
so what the malim referenc it says
means to take what was just created and
to form it and to shape it into
something. Okay. So bar is when
something is created initially. Yatsar
is taking that and forming it into a
unique way and and o refers to kind of
like the finishing of it. The last the
last step. So it's three steps. There's
the creation of this material. This what
what is referred to as yatsar is the
shaping of it and then o refers to the
refers to the kind of finishing. And by
the way if you think about I just
noticed this now I just thought of this
now. We actually also have the word in
Arab. We say at the very end.
So we were we're referencing all three
of these verbs in the creation of the
human body. Yes.
>> Well, I think it's upside down because
it should be
>> excellent question. That is my question.
I don't know. Meaning meaning if we were
to now take this and move to our braha.
I I it's very very interesting. If I
were writing the braha, I would have
thought based on what we're talking
about now, it should bear
would seem to refer to the actual
creation and then it would be
because would seem to would seem to be
referring to the shaping of it. The only
way that I could understand it is to is
to say it this way is
that when God formed our body, he did it
and the creation involved all different
parts of who we are. So again, I agree
that that that I'm not 100% clear on the
on on on why the the was written this
way, but it's referencing different
acts. And that's what I wanted to
stress. That's what I wanted to
highlight here is that
refers to the fashioning of our body in
the way in all of the details. Vavo
means when God created us, he created us
with all of these different parts. And
yatsar is how he fashioned it all
together. And loot is just the end which
is when everything comes together. The
act of o Yes.
>> My question is perhaps this is a of the
entire digestive process
because uh relief is only at the end. I
mean there's so much that goes on
between the mouth
and uh where things end up in terms of
absorption of vitamins, minerals,
nutrients.
>> So everything you excellent and we're
going to see that there are a number of
different interpretations of this braha,
but one the the interpretation that is
highlighted by the lavush and others is
that this braha is specifically about
exactly what you're referring to is that
it's specifically a braha about the
digestive system. Meaning we're going to
see as we go through the text the the
the digestive system the dig the
digestive and excretion system that they
that this there are some who are going
to suggest no the bra is talking about
our body in general and there are some
who are going to say no it is and they
actually go and it's really it's really
amazing to see the knowledge that they
had and the appreciation they had and
they go through there's different parts
of our body and and how it goes to the
different stages exactly like you're
describing which is something that
usually mostly only biology majors or or
or doctors are familiar with and that's
exactly the point. Yes, you are you are
correct that there are some who are
going to suggest that this braha is
specifically about that whereas others
will suggest no it's really a general
braha about our body our body in general
but it's a very very good point okay so
this I thought was very very interesting
which is the difference between the
different language is not just by chance
it's not just poetic it's not just like
oh let's use different no there's
actually significance in
each verb is a reference to a different
type of action and shows the tremendous
detail Excuse me. The tremendous detail
that goes into the creation of our body.
The next the next part that I wanted to
discuss was the phrase. It says
that God created man with wisdom. What
does that what does that sentence mean?
Well could be in could be with. It's a
good question. How do you understand
that braha? How do you understand that
phrase? What does it mean with wisdom?
There's actually if you think about it
from a from a grammatical perspective
there's two directions we could go with
how to interpret this line.
>> It could be yeah
or that he gave us the
>> excellent one interpretation would be
God created man and when he created man
he created us with a process that
includes wisdom. Okay. And we're going
to see that that is how many people
interpret and they try to explain what
that means. The other interpretation is
is it you want to say what it is? Oh,
>> the reason I was think the reason that
that seems a little bit off to me is
because you're talking about your bodily
functions. So what does wisdom come to
do with why is he using why
>> why meaning if the the other way so the
other way to say it would be that God
created man with wisdom that God created
us and gave us wisdom that when he
created us he gave us wisdom and
differentiating us between us and
animals and I think that's what you're
asking is that the first interpretation
we'll see makes seem to fit in
>> for me works better
>> yes the second
>> what's what's what's the relevance
what's the relevance it's an excellent
it's an excellent question I think and I
again as you're asking the I didn't
thought about that. I hadn't thought
about that and uh we'll see who says it
if he doesn't explain doesn't answer
that but I wonder if I wonder if
actually if you think about it and just
as we're mentioning it even something as
simple as being able to go to the
bathroom there is a big difference
between how humans go through that
process and how animals who are born
without go to the right anyone who has a
pet knows that okay maybe some pets you
can train them but but even something as
simple as going to the bathroom is not
something that they are aware of or
something that they are sensitive to or
or can control and it is only because of
the that we are given that we have the
ability to actually control where we go
and when we go and things like that and
therefore the actually becomes relevant
that's just an idea okay but let's see
there's a number of different
interpretations here Rashi says Rashi
quotes this is sorry
>> yes that's well that yes that's the
standard understanding the other
interpretation is that God created man
when he gave when he created us he gave
us it's a reference to the that we have
and the question was why would that be
relevant here so that was just that's a
yes the standard understanding according
to most interpretations is god created
us with wisdom and therefore the way
that we work is with wisdom so let's
there's a number of beautiful
interpretations rashi and this is an
interpretation that's mentioned a number
of times discusses and it's source
number 11 explains as follows
kalal kimono that our body is is is
hollow like a um what's the best word? A
note. A note is like a um a vessel, like
a shell that you right. And normally
when you have a vessel, it says,
"What happens if you blow something up
and you poke a little hole in it? What
happens to that to what you blew up to
what to the it totally deflates because
whatever's inside comes out." And yet
>> And yet, sorry.
>> That's exactly what Rashi is saying. Ex.
Exactly.
God created us.
We have holes. We have a mouth. We have
a We have We have all parts of our body
where there are holes.
Yet somehow
our spirits and our consciousness and
whatever it is that is inside us doesn't
just come out and rather it stays there.
And that is says Rashi is the
that is the wondrous nature. That's what
we're referring to says Rashi when we
say at the end of the and that's what we
mean when we say it's just the
incredible basic way that our body
functions that that it just it's it it
defies all other logic and and and
nature. Toos in source number 12 gives a
bit of a different interpretation which
I think is very interesting. Um again it
seems it seems a little bit different
but I wanted to mention it as well. Says
to what is the
says
first God created the food or the
sustenance that will be that will
sustain us and only afterwards he
created man. Usually very often we just
we we like create something after like
how are we going to take care of it and
know here God created the world the
world and I would I mean again he says
which means food but I think what it's
referring to is the entire atmosphere
that was going to sustain us was created
and only then created the the human
being
and that's what it says in
why was man created on the sixth day at
the very very
so that we came into a world that had
already been created so that we could
benefit from that world. So we weren't
just created and then like okay now
stand to the side while I while I create
everything for you. Thema was that God
create prepared everything for us and
then only then created created man. If
you look at the lavush in source, we're
going to skip for one second to source
number 14 here. The lavush the lavush
says what the is is the incredible
digestive system that we have. Source
number 14.
Okay.
Oh, sorry. Okay, everyone turn the page.
says the in source number 14. Just like
man is obligated to make
to thank God for creating a new person.
We also have to give him a and thank him
that God created us and gives us the
ability to sustain ourselves through
eating
and he gave us a digestive system
that have four different parts to them.
Ham which is the intake our taking in
taking in the food
storing the food
digesting and absorbing the nutrients
and our ability to excrete anything
which is unnecessary. Those are four
parts and says lavush that is what this
bra is about is recognizing the
complexity of that system and the
miracle that it works in the way that it
works on a regular basis
so that we can exist and accomplish in
this world in our limited time in this
world. and says the lavush that is thema
is the incredible digestive system that
we have which we don't even think about
and enables us to and like you said you
have to take in and the body knows what
it wants it takes what it wants and
absorbs that and removes what's not good
for you and the fact that that is done
automatically and naturally without any
he says that's what this bra is
particularly about so those are the
three who suggest that when it says
what it means is created man with wisdom
that the way that we were created was
full of wisdom. Going back to source
number 13, if you don't want to go back,
I apologize if you have to go back on
your sheets, but the marsh is the one
who actually suggests the alternative
understanding where he says
meant that God created man and gave us
wisdom and that is the here. says he
says
that the word according to Rashi is
referring to the rest of the is the way
that our body works theos
explains it that it's his own thing
about that God created food and then
only created us he says
the third line now on source number 13
that the word is a reference to
that man gave us the wisdom to maintain
our health or to be able to have that
health and yet he didn't give that as
much to the animals who don't have that
awareness don't have that don't have
that that so that is the first line
again we see how much how much how how
incredible the how each of these lines
in the have so much to have so much to
add. The next line is
[snorts] so I actually realized I
apologize now it's actually a typo in in
the beginning right before source 15 it
shouldn't be it's not it's
and the actually pointed out
refers to what is to holes to holes in
our body refers to
>> empty
>> empty space or there's a better word
that I'm not I'm blanking on right now
um cavities there you go exactly that
was the word I wrote down for myself to
remember the cavities that we have
within our bodies. So what what exactly
are we referring to? So the simple
understanding is what the says the in
source number 15 as I mentioned the
himself goes line by line explaining
this. So he says what does it means
we have lots of holes
we have our mouth we have our nose we
have our our behind our
he also created many aspect many parts
of our body that are cavities our heart
is a cavity our lungs are a cavity many
different parts of our body are cavities
and the fact that those function the way
they do are themselves is itself
miraculous and in fact I just brought
this for you just to see it again
sometimes I bring you some of the
sources to see it in source number 16 I
only brought for you a small piece of it
but the avu abu we we met avu last week
is is a rishon he in the in his
explanation on this braha in his per on
this braha goes through the entire body
and he basically says what are we
thanking hashem for he says we're
thanking hashem for everything so I
brought you highlights here just to see
He gave us eyes to see.
He gave us eyelashes to be able to close
our eyes
to not see bad things.
I'm getting every time I did three dots,
I'm skipping just to show you
highlights.
He gave us a mouth
and he also gave us the jaw
in order to crush food.
He gave us a tongue
in order to be able to chew the food or
to be able to process the food
also to be able to talk.
He gave us a heart to be the source of
our spirit and to be able and of
thought.
the upper stomach
to receive the food
and to then spread all the different
parts all over.
He gave us bones.
He gave us a skull
in order to protect our body and our and
our brain.
because that is where the ishu our
knowledge and our of is there
he also created some kind of of of um uh
um it's like a is like a moisture around
the brain
again he's going in in in in unique
detail every part of the body according
to the au and according to the This bra
is about recognizing all parts of our of
our body in s and then he says at the
very if you'll go to the second
paragraph
everything Hashem created
in order to give us the ability to live
and to to and and to and to achieve
and that is the greatest type of wisdom.
We say in the
that we say God is a rock. His creations
are perfect.
His actions are great and we should
never question anything.
He says,
"If only I had three legs. If only I had
three eyes."
Sorry, you're right. Sorry.
If I had if I were to walk on my head,
if only I could have have eyes behind or
a face behind my back. Uh,
I'd much rather
we have to recognize that God created us
in and the way that the human body is
made is exactly the way it's meant to be
made so that it can continue to
function. For time purposes, we're going
to move through this a little bit
quickly, but the leav in source number
17 suggests no, this isn't this isn't
just about all of the and all of the
it's the specific and related to our
digestive system. He says there are
certain areas where sometimes where this
word where this is a this is a neckv and
this is a hole so that so that the food
can go from one place to the next and
there are there are other that are that
are uh what was the word we used
cavities that are in order in order to
store certain things and what he's
basically pointing out he says the
reason why we repeat it
and why he says
he says the first
is a reference to the digestive system
which is what this is about and the
secondul is to appreciate all of
So it's stressing it's stressing both.
If we continue on continues in the right
before source number source number 18
right before 19.
This means it is revealed and known in
front of you that if one of these were
to open or one of them were to close, we
would not be able to stand in front of
you. So says Rashi, what is this
referring to? So Rashi says very simply,
what this is referring to is what we
said. We have holes in our body and if
those holes were to close up and not
work, then our existence would be in
danger. It would be very hard for us if
a person who can't only because of
modern medicine have they created a way
for a person who can't go to the
bathroom properly to be able to excrete
what his body doesn't need. But that's
that's a medical miracle. Okay? And the
same thing is true if if our if the
different cavities in our body all of a
sudden developed a little hole, it would
be very very hard for us to continue for
us to continue to function. And that's
what it's and that's what it's referring
to. And in fact, if you look here in
source number 19, the Gmorrah has an
incredible description of something that
happens between when when a when a baby
is in womb in utero and when the baby is
born. Source number 19. And just with a
highlight on something opening and
something closing says the says the
gamashimo,
what is a baby similar to when she's in
when he or she is in uterero?
It's like a notebook. It's like an
object that's totally folded up and
placed.
His hands are on his temple.
His uh his arms are on his knees
and his head is bent between his knees.
He's totally folded up
and its mouth is closed and its belly
button is open. Why? Because right now
if its mouth were to be open then it
would be taking in whatever is in the
mother's body and that would be
dangerous. The animal the the animal the
baby would not be able to to live.
And how does it get what it gets? It
gets it through right through the belly
button. That is how it achieves what
it's supposed to achieve. So the belly
button is open and the mouth is closed.
It doesn't actually excrete anything
through through the regular through its
body at that time because if it did that
it would hurt the mother. What happens
when the baby is born? It switches.
When a baby miraculously now comes out,
aside from birth itself and the
miraculous process that that is,
what was closed now opens and what was
open now closes.
Because the mouth which was closed now
has to open in order to breathe. And the
belly button which was open now closes
up automatically or now stays closed so
that it doesn't take in so that there's
no hole in the body for things to for
things to come out. And so what some
people say and this is what the points
out in source number 20. He says when we
say
we're actually referencing this we're
referencing this process specifically
the process of something that things are
closed when they should be. It's not
just that we have holes that are always
holes and and it's that we even have
parts of our body that at different
stages are are closed and at other
stages are open and miraculously that
happens when it's supposed to happen.
And that's what it means. It means if it
closes when it's supposed to be open and
it opens when it's supposed to be closes
then our lives are going to be in
danger. And according to this, that's
why there are some who add into this the
phrase.
Why?
So many point out that it's a reference
because if we say that we're referring
to the baby when it comes out that that
that that if the baby's mouth when it
comes out of the womb wouldn't
automatically open up and be able to
breathe air, the baby wouldn't be able
to sustain itself. So
is a reference specifically to
miraculously the second the baby comes
out its mouth which until that second
had remained closed all of a sudden
opens up because if it didn't the baby
wouldn't be able to sustain itself.
Now most do not include this line
and according to them this of is not
referring specifically to that process
of a baby being born. It's referring to
all the holes in all the cavities that
we have. And we know that very often if
one of our if one of our if one of our
nikavim gets stopped up for we stop we
are able to live and therefore is not
necessarily what's meant to be included
because what we mean is if it got
stopped up permanently. Okay. And so we
have different interpretations as to
what exactly
this line means but all of them point to
the miraculous nature of of asher of
Asher Yatsar. I want to just do a couple
of more things. I want to get now to the
end of the bra and then end with one um
with one with one um with one final
final source. So we end with the bra
says
what exactly does it mean?
So if you look at the gammorra, we're
going to skip now to the gor uh in
source number in source number 25.
Sorry, sorry, source number 26. We're
going to skip to 26. The Gomorrah has a
conversation about how to end this.
How should we end? How should we end
this? So the Gmorrah says we should end
with
thank you God for healing those who are
sick.
You're turning us all into sick people.
This isn't meant to only be about sick
people. This is meant to be a braha
about all of us about all about all
human beings. So rather we should say
roof kbasar that he heals all human
beings and healing doesn't necessarily
mean just those who are sick but it
means you help and ensure that our body
takes care of itself
says we should add and papa says we
should say both and we end it with
what does mafle mean? The word mafle is
an incredible word. Mafle means
wondrous, incredible. And there's
different interpretations. Rashi says
the mafle is like we said before that
our we have we have holes in our body
and yet the spirit doesn't leave. It
stays there. Other people um and the
rama has a has has a beautiful line
here. If you look at source number 28
the the the smaller text. The rama here
adds something incredible. He says
what's the mafi mafi means the pelle
what's the wonder? The wonder is as
follows.
The amazing part of our body is that in
our body we have the connection between
a physical body and our spiritual
selves. And the fact that we're able to
have those two working in tandem with
each other, connecting to each other,
that is a pelle. That is the definition
of a pelle. It's not just that our body
works and that things don't come out and
our physical body. That's one piece of
it. But another aspect to it is that
means it is incred is incredible that
God created a physical being that is
able to contain within it and connect
with a spiritual being as well. And the
combination of that is the is the pelle.
We're going to see that this is actually
a beautiful introduction to the next
part of the braha because right after
that's the end of this braha. What's
this? We're going to see hopefully
uh I think next week we'll do something
on Purim but but after that in two weeks
when we when the next what's next we say
right after of after Purim
what's all about the spiritual side the
is all about the physical side is all
about the spiritual side the phrase
is a beautiful segue from the braha
which is about the physical aspect of
who you are to the bra That is the that
is the spiritual side of who we are. Um
we don't have time unfortunately but I I
encourage you to read I I brought for
you at the very end here a beautiful
essay that was written by a uh by a by a
doctor writing about his experience with
this braha. Uh and I encourage you on
your own time to to to read through I'm
going to also write something beautiful
here as well. some closing thoughts
about appreciating this braha and using
this braha to appreciate the uh the
incredible body that we have and the
incredible way that that made us.
There's so much here as you can see to
talk about um and through our learning
we should hopefully better appreciate
the miracle that is our existence and
and all that should also uh hopefully
have an impact on the way that we say
this braha. Wishing everyone a wonderful
day.