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Ari Goldwag - Vayishlach - Shimon and Levi
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Why are Shimon and Levi referred to as the 'sons of Yaakov?' Why are they called the 'brothers of Dinah?' What is the true concept of a brother or sister? How were they so sure they would conquer the city of Shechem? What is the meaning of the Yaakov capturing the city with his sword and bow? Why do the nations of the world threaten to take away any gains the Jewish people make in the land of Israel? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:
Ari Goldwag
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you're listening to the weekly partial
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never-ending assistance in Rome
efficient wishes Ralph 5778 2017
this week's purchase parshas high-ish
lock before I begin this year is
dedicated by Arthur Schiffman to his
grandparents his grandfather's Leoben
Aharon and Pincus man Yakov and I'm
going to depart a little bit from my
normal type my normal style of podcasts
and this week I just I'd like to read
with you some interruption which I found
to be extremely interesting and I'll
share with you just some questions on
them and I'm not gonna give you like a
blow out like understanding or a blowout
take-home but there's definitely a take
home and there's definitely it's just
interesting to learn together to try to
understand a magistrate to read it and
to see their questions that come up as
we read it together and those questions
can be explained if we understand that
the depth of what the minister is trying
to say and yes there are deep messages
and there are also simple messages so I
want to share with you so this week some
more simple messages okay so here we go
now in our partial this week so Yakov
Aveeno Jacob and his children they
returned to her to surely come back to
the land of Israel and interestingly the
the we of course have the interaction of
Yaakov has with a sub but the first
place where they find themselves the
first location is this city of shrimp
and we have the story with Dina her
abduction and her being violated by shem
and we have Shimon and Lavvy
who come and they make a deal with him
and the killing out all of the people of
Scott much is of course a difficult
story to understand but I'd like to
share you some aggression which speak
about it and can give us a little bit of
depth and certainly won't explain
everything on explain the things that
are most difficult for us to understand
but at least give us a little bit of
understanding okay so the first thing is
just really cool some really cool Madras
I'm really interesting things I think
and the measures just has its way of
teaching things in an unusual way like
it's like wow you know that's that's the
mentorship goes for that wow factor okay
this is in partial pay section you
number 10 the occlusion even a Yakima
Valley V so the posse tells us that
Shimon Levy they took their weapons or
whatever they took they and they went
and they and they killed out the city of
shechem now the first thing is that the
measures wants to understand the lush
and language of the verse is very
interesting it says the two sons of
Yaakov Shimon and levy I wanted to just
say shimon levy
why does it have to refers them as the
sons of Yaakov you mash machine a
machine with a levy the verse tells us
says the magician that it was shimon an
AV so so your dad machine Yaakov him we
already know we've already met these
people we already have we've met these
characters of course so why is it Torah
want to tell us the that there been a
lack of the sons of Jacob Ella Vinayaka
shallow not lu8 Samia cough mattress
says that they were the the tourists
pointing out that they were the sons of
Jacob but they did not actually take
advice from Yakko they did things on
their own they went off on their own
into this act Shimon Valley V it refers
to them as Shimon and Levy why is it
referred to them in that way should
learn a clue eight Suzumiya
interestingly even though they agreed
that they were going to do this action
they didn't actually this is the way
they do so he explains it they didn't
take advice from each other they weren't
on the same page when it came to going
into the city of Shechem and killing out
the inhabitants they each had their own
motivation actually it's discussed by
the net see if it's something I talk
about in my safer my book perfectly
imperfect and then it says that Shimon
had one motivation his motivation was
the honour of the Jewish people which is
a good motivation but not as high as the
motivation of lavey ladies motivation
was the honor of God okay
just that's just the side that's not the
measure says but that's just interesting
the measure does say that they had
different motivations they didn't act
really converse about what was the
reason why they were doing things okay
Dina you know here's where it gets
really interesting to me
okay Dina they were the brothers of Dina
Jewish name haisa gosh what am I so the
measure says what only Shimon and lady
were the brothers of Dina Dina was the
sister of all of the schwa them all of
all the tribes yes it was her sister
you're her brother LaVey
yahudah you know I'm saying roofing
there were other brothers that were also
her brothers so why is it referred to
them as sweet this way this is an
amazing thing this is to me one of the
main take homes of the manish elevation
us new alumna from allah Nick ray Sal
show mom why were they called why was
she called by by their name she's called
she is called Dina the sister of Shimon
and Levy there called her brother why
mum because they stood up sorry it's
because they stood up for her they stood
up for her and they were willing to to
risk their lives for her to save her to
get her out of there with a cavasso we
find two other examples of this very
very interesting examples but tiga Clara
mana via a hoist our anniversary's to
the fact that Miriam who was the sister
of our own she went and she took a tie
she took the drum and she was singing
with the with the women after Priam Soph
after the splitting of the see a refer
sir as the sister of Aaron why she
called the sister of Haroon if you're a
siren who saw what she was only the
sister of Aaron or legend an oyster she
was the sister of Moshe as well
elevation Asin Arunachala how can i
crush money later in the Taira there's a
story Tara describes the fact that
Miriam had spoken Russian art spoken
gossip about her brother moisture
available Moses and then the verse tells
us it's actually hinted to in the verse
that Aaron stood up for he said as the
easy
if explained he said be dining please
know which this literal train is mean
please no don't don't let her be
punished I was also at fault but the but
the a taste of explains that it means B
let it let the let the blame be placed
on me B means on me let it be placed on
me let me let let me be the one who is
punished
I said harem so because Aaron stood up
for Miriam because he stood up on her
behalf so therefore she is called the
sister of our own they come to become
joined in a certain sense and the same
thing is true of shimon and lady because
they stood off Rodina so they are her
brothers they are her brothers ok
if you okay so we read that ok ok Havas
aww really amazingly interesting is that
there's another place where you find
this you won't have expected the
measures to bring this one this is kind
of the wow factor eval devar Cosby
bustin C median Eliza
there was a Vera a sin that was
committed by the great-great-great-great
grandson - mo actually interestingly and
it was he was he slept with a Midianite
woman which was a big of era it was a
big transgression and she hadn't been
converted to Judaism and that was a
great transgression and the result was
that he pinnacles came and killed him
Zimmer he was his name and killed her
her name was Cosby she was a Midianite
princess and she is referred to as the
sister of the Midianites the sister yeah
I saw myself what does it mean that she
was the sister well a by some us and I
said she was just a member of their of
that nation of the nation of Midian
official national national Masonic
resume a / ma why she called this sister
it's because she knew what she was
getting she was putting herself in a
dangerous place she was coming to the
Jewish people to try to cause them to
fall in sin but why was she doing that
she was doing that in order to protect
her nation so they
Jewish people who shouldn't come and
wipe out the people of Midian now
because she was standing up for her
people she is called their sister very
interesting she's called it's
interesting to watch another magic shows
alumina craze she didn't she stood up
for her she risked her life for her
nation Nick Christmas Alicia her nation
is called and connected to her name so
somebody who stands up for somebody else
is called to their name Miriam is called
the sister of Ahram Cosby is called this
sister of Midian and and Sherman and
Navy are called the Brothers of Deena
okay so they're they're connected
they're connected in a different way so
I was just thinking like what is it take
home of this I think it's very powerful
that when we stand up for somebody else
we become connected to them you know in
a way that's unusual and a great example
of this you think about is you who Dan
Benjamin you who dimed Benjamin we know
that you who de stands up in the story
later on about where yo saved they don't
know that it's yo so if the brothers are
coming back and and the Goblet was found
in Benjamin's bag and Benjamin's back so
you who de stands up for monument for
Benjamin and they become bound for all
time we know that the portion of Judah
was right next to the portion of
Benjamin in fact to be some English the
temple was on the border between e hooda
and Benjamin the credit recognition the
Holy of Holies was in the portion of
Benjamin but the rest of the base
something which was in the portion the
rest of the temple was in a portion of
Judah so you see that they were
connected for all time in fact today the
Jewish people Jews why we call Jews is
because we come from Judah the Jewish
people today consist of Judah and
Benjamin you only you it's only possible
to be today from three tribes either
Judah Benjamin or lady the Levites the
Kohanim the priests are from Lavy
Levites are from LaVey but so Benjamin
and Yehuda today because you would have
stood up for his brother Benjamin
they were intimately bound forever for
all time so it's a great lesson when we
stand up for somebody else we become
their brother
we become their true brother and it's
also a lesson for for those of us who
are brothers and sisters what it really
means to be a brother with what does a
true brother look like what does it look
like when I when I relate to my sisters
or my children relate to their siblings
it means that we stand up for each other
it means that we care about each other
we're intimately worried about each
other we stand up for them and we risk
our lives for our siblings we're willing
to do that and those who are willing
like we see interestingly we learned
from Cosby though is too early are not
our biological sisters or brothers but
those who were willing to stand up for
to risk our lives on behalf of them we
are also called their brothers so I
think about that in the context I live
an artsy strong line of Israel I think
about that in the context of those who
stand up for us my brothers and sisters
who are in the army of the of the Jewish
people here in Israel and so how when
they stand up for me so they're risking
their lives for me when I stand up for
them that's my that's the way I
understand and I've lived through Wars
here in Israel and I especially
appreciate the times where we dedicate
and we stand up for our soldiers I think
it's a really important thing it
represents the fact that these are my
true brothers they've stood up for me
that makes them my true brother so
that's the take home here for me
measures continues each cowboy each one
his sword relies Ramm Benchley Chasseur
Shana oh very interesting they were 13
years old when this happened she meant a
lady and eight says he gives us a whole
husband shows us how this is true where
we see it that they were exactly 13 and
14 years old
Shannon leaving they were men already
they were on their own they were on
their own they were their own person and
yet shamil Shalala vbar see see the next
piece of the measure says us like this
Shmuel asked the following question to
lady bar CCR Merle I'm out Dane Dixie
viola well you're better the verse says
that they came to the city with
shortness was with shortness is that
going on the fact that the city was they
felt sure of themselves
or is it going on the fact that Sherman
lady were sure of themselves
I'm are lie so he responded and said but
to compile all confessions O king they
trusted in the power
their elder of Yaakov immuno Jakob they
knew that a miracle excuse me would be
performed on their behalf as a result of
the merit of Jacob they felt that they
were standing up for the honor of Jacob
perhaps so they felt that they were
doing what was right and therefore they
would have a miracle happen which is
true which was what happened they were
able to completely destroy the city
completely kill out all the people there
and it was the merit of therefore of
their father not their forefather their
father but learn how you know Yaakov
rates a shiatsu bone away so my sir
just tells us that it wasn't the will of
Jacob that they should do such a thing
became a shiatsu bone away so my sir but
since the children did this action
I'm Armani Manya is one idly poppy on
whom asylum very interesting he said to
himself how can I leave my sons Shimon
and Lavvy to fall into the hands of the
nations of the world MA Marisa what did
he do right he wanted to protect
interestingly he didn't go in and fight
on behalf of Shimon and Lavery he didn't
fight with them but what he did do is
not a hiring Akash day he took his sword
and his bow well I mean like a pistol
Shem and he stood at the doorway of Shem
the doorway of the city
I'm ready me of all my so I know this
Davila Hamlet Bondi and you know come
connect them if the rest of the nations
of the world wants to come and fight
against my sons as a result of what
they've done here I will fight them who
do who are melody ice if we see that
this is something that is referenced by
aku himself when he speaking to Joseph
he gives him a blessing money no Satya
Hashem I had a heckuva guy read the
verse says that he gave him sham he gave
him the city of crime as them a fortune
explained the commentaries say he gave
Yosef as an inheritance the city of
skirmishers India today where you can go
to karaoke if you can go to where Joseph
is buried so that was given that city
was given to yo safe haven was seen as
an outlaw who knew Yaakov car with Akash
too much crime so how do we know like we
said that he took out his sword in his
bow in scram she never as the verse says
yo safe he was telling Yosef I'm giving
you the city I surely cuffed me on a
murdered Bihari the cash because I took
it from the Ameri anak and
I'm sorry that I took it from there my
hammer rights with my sword and with my
bow so clearly he was involved her in
this war at some level so the measure
she's telling us that he was involved by
standing and preventing the most Island
the nations of the world from coming in
and taking away the city in and further
battling with Shimon and lady so he
protected them even though he wasn't
happy with what they did but he
protected them and thereby he he took
the city it's the question that I had
when I was reading this and discussing
this was well he didn't actually take
the city she when a lady took the city
so what does he mean that he when he
says Behar Bokashi
eyes he protected the city but he didn't
actually keep he didn't actually take
this and he didn't capture the city so
what is the shot what does it mean what
does the measure saying what is the
first same so I was thinking that the
understanding of the magistrate's
understanding of the verse is that they
think about this step back for a moment
what what does it mean who is concerned
that the silent would come that the
nations of the world would come as a
result of the fact that Shimon and Lavy
attacked and killed the people of sham
why would they come what would be their
gambit and I think that shot is I think
the idea is as well soon see I'm gonna
read you one more meddra SHhhh the kunai
and the canaanites the people who lived
in that country they knew they had a Mis
aura they had a tradition that they
would be destroyed at some point they
would be killed out by the Jewish people
but only as a minister is going to say
when the Jewish people were strong with
600,000 men strong as it would be when
the Jewish people would leave miss
family would leave Egypt they would come
to the Land of Israel there was 600,000
men so the Canaanites knew that it
wasn't yeah at the time so that's good
dimensions gonna say that Yaakov was
concerned about that that's why he was
worried that they were going to come so
so but what what does that mean what's
the idea here the idea is that the
Canaanites knew that it's not yet the
time for the Jewish people to inherit
the Land of Israel
it was not gonna happen for another 400
years everybody knew about the the Neva
or 300 years at this point the Neva of
Avraham Avinu of Abraham that the Jewish
people would
at the land but it wasn't at the time so
by Shimon and Levy attacking the city of
Shem and killing out the inhabitants
there what they were in essence doing
was taking possession of a piece of air
to sell a piece of the Land of Israel
too early so the Canaanites would should
have the asylum the nations of the world
would have and should have prevented the
Jewish people at that time as embodied
by Shimon and navy from accessing or
taking taking the Land of Israel which
was going to be theirs in the future
because there wasn't at the time so
Yaakov was concerned that they would
come and try to protect and maintain
their own connection to the Land of
Israel which by the way if you think
about it this is what we see going on
today and going on seven years ago when
the when when the Jewish people
established officially through the last
comma supplies through the permission of
the nations which is also interesting
but since then they keep trying to
prevent us they keep trying to come in
and and take away our gains take away
the are capture of Shem so to speak so
that's that's a concern always when the
Jewish people come into the place which
is rightfully ours there's always a
concern that we must oil in the nations
of the world will try to take away what
we've gained so now Yaakov when Jacob
was standing at the Pisgah shelf scram
yes he wasn't actually actively
capturing the city of Shem but by
standing there to protect Sean and Lavy
with his with his sword and his and his
bow which as Rashi tells us in the in
the verse over there invitee that the
sword and the bow were his prayers right
it was his his prayers his mitzvahs
who use his merits so by him standing
there in essence he was maintaining the
fact that the woman saw Elam would not
come in the nations were will not come
in and take away the city of sham which
they had now captured they had now
gained through their war so Yaakov
Aveeno in essence
first of all I just hit me first of all
he he stood there with his merits he
stood there with his sword and his bow
also when they came in in the first
place this is this is amazing as you
read the measures the stuff starts to
come together
the when I came in the first place how
did they get him what did they what did
they trust him as we said they trusted
in this horse of Yaakov Aveeno of Jacob
they knew that they would be successful
they believed that they would be
successful because of the fact that they
had the merit of Yaakov of Jacob on
their side so it was Yakko himself his
merit that stood for them made them feel
that that they had the confidence to
come in there in order to indeed capture
the city and it was Yaakov himself
standing up for them to protect them
from the women some from anyone coming
in to try to take it back from them
which maintained their ability to have
the city to keep that to keep that city
to themselves so that's I believe the
shot in the magician I think it's an
amazing thing if we think about our too
strong we think about like what's the
take home of this as well we think about
what is this course what is our merit
that we have to be here in the Land of
Israel what is it it's because of Yaakov
universe because of Jacob it's because
of that connection that's close the
merit of our forefathers the merit of
the connection that they had to God and
as long as we maintain that connection
that merit so we continue to be ziko and
it's the promise of God it's the promise
of God to the obvious to offer me a
sucking Yaakov the Abraham Isaac and
Jacob that that is the merit that we
have to be here and when does it happen
that's the next measure actually to
mention later this is your base number
12 so I'm skipping one I mean I'm a lady
a hard time I see Yaakov and responsible
Shimon our lady did they he said to them
you've you've darkened me a heart to me
see Robert meets Louisa how is her heart
to me so the sages say that what he was
saying to them was that the the barrel
which was full of water it was clear and
you made it dark you shook things up and
you brought up all the sediment from the
bottom of the barrel Masseria is he be
decking on him this is what I was
cording to you before
there was a massara there was a
tradition that the Canaanites had she an
exceedingly Paul Bo D there you know
that they're gonna fall by my hands by
the hands of the Jewish people
hello Sean McClure who I assure t fret
Hashem said it's not gonna be until you
become men until you have six hundred
thousand machinery but you need six
hundred thousand men okay so he said to
them that it's not yet the time to be
used to be capturing line of Israel
until we have that spiritual power of so
many people right which is going to be
in the future when the Jewish people
come into when they leave Egypt they
have that many men have that many that
that spiritual power that many people
serving a Shem in that relationship with
God so then we'll be able to capture the
Land of Israel but now you're playing
with fire you're starting up with
something it's not you at the time okay
but they responded interesting ever be
who departs Iman who are comets with
steel alloys so they responded and said
no the barrel the salmon was all was all
shaken up everything was shaken up we
didn't have if they could come in and
start up with us and take one of the the
daughter of Yaakov Aveeno of Jacob and
violate her so that means that they
don't have the proper respect for the
Jewish people we stood up for that honor
and we settled down the sediment and we
caused it to be clear so that they won't
start up with us that was interestingly
their response but you see over here an
amazing thing and I'm sure I've said
this in years past but I saw once I
heard so many somebody I heard someone
speak about this or I saw it written
written up that the Jewish people in the
year 1948 we had 600,000 Jews in this
country so it was the time in 1967 there
was double that amount there was 600
over 600,000 men so as mama SH it was
literally like it was in the times of of
the Jewish people coming into the Land
of Israel and now today we have 6
million 6 million Jews here so we have
10 times that's 600,000 so bottom line
the take-home here is we need to have a
certain amount of people serving God
connected to God in order to have the
merit to be here we need to have the
source the merit of Yaakov Avena of
Jacob that that connection to God that
he had we need to continue that
connection then we can be but to us we
can be certain and then the last point
the first point that we mentioned
which is last one I'll mention now is
that we need to stand up for our
brothers and our sisters and when we do
and both literal brothers and sisters
and and figurative brothers and sisters
and when we do we forge a relationship
that's unbreakable thank you so much for
listening and wonderful Shabbos
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