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Vayelech-Yom Kippur - Song of Repentance
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What is the concept of the song of Haazinu? If it is filled with words of rebuke, how can it qualify as a song? What is special about Yom Kippur which draws even the most unaffiliated Jew back to the synagogue? What is the communal song of forgiveness that we all sing on Yom Kippur? How can we sing this song to all those we encounter? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
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You're listening to the weekly parha
podcast recorded with Hashem's never-
ending assistance in
5776 2015. This week's para is
paras. And the para begins with a
statement of Mosher of Moses that it's
his time to go. He's 120 years old. this
statement, this para that we're reading
today, next week's para, the para that
follows, these paras were said on the
day of Mosher Rabenu's death, which was
Zion, the seventh day of Adar, precisely
33 days before the Jewish people would
enter into the land of Israel. Now, in
this final speech, in this final
statement of Moshe and of Moses, he
talks about a song. He speaks about a
song. And I'd like to share with you
some of these verses that speak about
the song. I want to understand the song
because the song is an unusual song.
It's not the typical song that we think
of. It's not a song per se that's sung
with joy or sung in the way that we
typically think about songs. It's a
different type of song, but it is a song
none nonetheless. And we need to
understand what is this song. If we
understand the song, the depth of the
song, we'll we will realize that we
actually sing this song and it's the
central song of what we're trying to
sing about and think about and focus on
when it comes to machu the 10 days of
repentance and specifically kipper the
day of atonement. Now the Torah tells us
and this is in chapter 31 and the
section I want to read from starts on
verse 15. It
says God appeared to Moses and to Joshua
to Yeshua in a pillar of a
cloud and this cloud stands comes to a
rest comes to a stop at the opening of
the oil of the tent of meeting of the
sanctuary. God says to
Moses, "You will sleep with your
fathers. You will pass on from the
world and this nation will get
up and they will go after the false
gods, the gods of the Canaanite
peoples that the Jewish people are about
to enter into that
landi and the Jewish people says God
will forsake me. a fairest and they will
nullify their
covenant that I have cut with them that
I have made with
[Music]
them. God says when they do this when
they forsake me when they step away from
me from that relationship that I have
with them and they look for other other
women so to speak other gods so on that
day I will get I will get
angry and I will leave them just as
they've left me.
I will hide my face from
them. I think this literally means they
will be consumed. But the Unkish
translates that they will be
embarrassed. There will be an
embarrassment and many great challenges,
difficulties will find
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them. And the Jewish people will say on
that
day that this is happening to me because
my God is not with me.
The Jewish people have a lot of
awareness. The Jewish people have
introspection. They have that ability to
look at themselves honestly and they'll
say that this is happening because I've
left
God. God says, "I will hide myself even
further on that
day because of all the evil that they've
done because they have turned to false
gods." Now, here's where we get to the
song and it gets very interesting. The
Torah is going to describe a song and
the song is actually a reference to the
song which is in next week's para para
that entire 43 verses chapter 32 verse1
all the way through 43. So those 43
verses are what the song is speaking
about and it's a song full of rebuke.
It's a song full of statements uh that
the Jewish people need to follow the
Torah and if they don't then things that
are negative are going to happen. So
it's a kind of a restatement of what
we're saying here. So the next verse is
verse
19 says God write for yourselves this
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song. Teach it to the people of
Israel. Place it in their mouth. They
have to know it by heart. Don't let them
forget
it. This song will be a witness. It's a
witness for me to the the people of
Israel, the sons of Israel. What's this?
What's the purpose of the song? What
does this song accomplish? The Torah
continues and tells
us, "I will bring them to the
land, which I swore to their parents, to
their
forefathers, land flung with milk and
honey, they will eat, they will be
satisfied, they will get
fat." Like we said, as a result of the
prosperity that they will experience,
they will turn toward other gods and
they will serve them and they will curse
me and they will nullify their covenant
with me. Now the verse tells us what
happens. What's the song
about? And it will be when they
experience all of these difficulties,
these challenges as a result of turning
away from me, from God, says
[Music]
God, this song will be a
witness. What's the witness? What is the
purpose of the song? What does the song
accomplish?
Zaro, this Torah, this covenant, this
relationship will never be forgotten
from the mouths of their
children. God says, I know the nature of
this people. I know the nature of the
Jewish people. Tough as nails. Tough as
nails that they are going to that they
do today. Who they are, I know who they
are.
before they even get to that land which
I've sworn to give to them. I swore to
their
great-grandparents, I know them. I know
these people. I know their nature and I
know what's going to happen. And this
song, this song is going to be a
witness. And somehow this song is a
promise contained in the song is a
promise that it will not be forgotten.
The relationship that God has to the
Jewish people will never be forgotten
and never be lost. Now it's an amazing
thing. I I saw Rabnasen of Bruss he
speaks about he asked a question. He
asks a few questions trying to
understand what is the nature of this
song. We think about a song. What is a
song? A song is something perhaps that
puts us in a certain mood, lifts our
mood, makes us happy. A song is
something that we dance to. A song is
something that that moves our emotions.
A song this song seems to be strange.
This song is something which is full of
rebuke. It's full of statements that if
the Jewish people turn away from God,
they're going to be forsaken. If they
forsake God, God will forsake them. It's
full of statements that don't seem to
belong in a song. What is the song? What
is the song that the Torah is speaking
about? How is it a witness? And what
does it mean that this song saves the
Jewish people, takes them out, doesn't
allow them to forget the relationship
that they have with God and takes them
out of the darkness of the darkest
places, the the hest there, the the
hiding that God does. Somehow this song
which is in their mouth causes them to
never forget the Torah, the relationship
that they have with God. And I like to
offer ashot upshot which is not whatnas
says not precisely what he talks about
but it's upshot which I believe is true
which is the essence of what happens on
kipper and it's something that every Jew
we have this song and it's being sung
inside of our hearts we don't realize it
we don't know it but there's a piece of
us that does you know yum kipper and
I've spoken about this in the past but
yum kipper is a day which no matter how
far the Jew is no matter where they find
themselves
Almost all
Jews yum kipper means something to them.
It's a day of atonement. The day of
atonement. The Jew finds themselves in a
synagogue. You know, right now I'm on
the west coast and I'm in a certain town
and I on rash shana. We were out doing
tashlik. I was there with the shul. I
lead the services and and we were out
there doing tashlik and there's a family
who is here who's come to this
particular town and they came from
Israel not a religious family and they
weren't in the synagogue on Rashashana
but they did notice us outside there was
some kind of connection that was made
and we were speaking to them and they
said that they would be coming to the
synagogue on yum kipper they would be
coming on the day of atonement and it's
an amazing thing it's a beautiful thing
and and it's something that there's
something special about yum kipper that
speaks to the soul
of every Jew. There's some song that's
being sung on Yumkipper that's not
forgotten that draws the Jew back to the
synagogue, back to his relationship with
God. And that happens on Yum Kipper. And
I think it's very connected to to this
par and it's not a coincidence that we
always read this during the time period
right before Yum Kipper. And what's that
song? I was thinking about it, you know,
on on Yum Kipper there's something
amazing that happens and and it's so
special, so important. And it's so
essential for each and every one of us
to understand that this is what's
happening and that we can use this in
our lives in our relationship with God
in our relationship with our spouse and
our our relationship with our children
and our relationship with our parents
and our relationships with all of those
around us. Any we come to shul and I've
marveled at this we come to the
synagogue and the entire synagogue
together. You know on an individual
level it happens first but then it
happens all of us together. First we say
we we pray and we admit our sins to
God. We've we have made ourselves
spiritually desolate. We've made
ourselves we've we've rebelled against
you, oh God. We've stolen. We've spoken
slanderous of other people. Slanderously
of other people. We admit all these
things and we do that personally. But to
me, the amazing thing is that an entire
synagogue, an entire kahila, a
congregation, men, women, and children
can get up together and can admit that
we have wronged others. That we have
become spiritually desolate. And not
only do we admit it, but we sing it. We
sing it.
We've made ourselves spiritually
desolate. We've rebelled against you. We
have stolen. We've spoken
slanderously. Unbelievable.
Unbelievable. The entire congregation
together is admitting this. And I
believe that that's part of what the
Torah is speaking about. That's the song
that the Torah is speaking about.
Ramnusen speaks about it as there's a
song here that that that God promises
that no matter how far the Jewish people
have gone, this is what Rimnusen says
which I'm bringing to you know I'm kind
of expounding on expounding on it.
Renasan says there's a song and this
song says that no matter what we have
done the sins that we've committed as
our kazal tell us our sages tell us when
a person does chuva when a person
repents when a person is willing to
change who they are willing to to admit
that they've done something wrong when a
person does that when a person does
chuva he
repents the the a sins themselves become
they become merits they they transform
the song says that no matter how far
I've gone, no matter how I've forsaken
my relationship with God, no matter how
I've broken that covenant with God, I
can still come back. The song says I can
still come back. The song is a rebuke.
If I can walk into the synagogue and
say, "Han, but God knew I've sinned.
I've sinned. This is what I've done." If
I can, as a congregation, we can sing
that together. If we can sing, "I've
sinned together to God." Oh my gosh. And
if we can do that, Hashem says, "I
promise you, you've got this song and
you're not going to forget this song.
And and you will never ever be so far
from me that you can't come back." I
believe that that's what draws the Jew.
Yum. Kipper is the the day of the most
prayers. The It's five. We We usually
pray three times a day. Yum. Kipper. We
We pray five times. And we're there in
the synagogue all day and we're fasting.
We don't eat anything. That's the day
that all the Jews come to the synagogue.
I mean, come on. Shabas. Shabas is
lighter. You come, you know, after sh
you're going to have a have a kdish, you
have food to eat. You know what I'm
saying? Come on a happy day. Come come
come come come come come come come come
come come come on Purim. No no no the
Jewish people come on kipper because
every Jew knows the truth. Every Jew
knows the truth. We know where our
relationship stands with God. We know
the Tory promises us. The tells us as we
just read the says you know the Jew
knows that the reason stuff is happening
to him that's not good is because I have
forsaken my God. I have forsaken my
relationship with my God. I've given up
spirituality. I've given up what I know
to be true. I've given up integrity.
I've I've become spiritually desolate.
And that's the reason that I have all of
my problems. That's all the challenges
that I experience in my life is God
calling me to wake up and and God is
hiding himself, so to speak. And God is
God is doing that. Why? Why did this all
happen? Because I have made myself
desolate. And I am a Kipper. I come into
the sh every Jew can relate to this.
Every person can relate to this. Here is
a chance for me to admit that I've done
something wrong. Here's a chance for me
to get back into a real relationship
with my God, into a real relationship
with my fellows, to a real relationship
with my children, my spouse, with my
friends, with my parents. Here's the
chance. Every Jew wakes up and it's a
song. It's a song. It's a song. Have you
ever sung this
song? Ever sung the song, I've sinned.
I've
sinned. God, please take me back cuz I'm
so sorry. Have you ever sung that song?
If you've sung that song, you know how
amazingly joyous is that song? Can I
come to somebody a a a sibling who I
haven't spoken to in 30 years? Can I
come and I say, you know, I was wrong
and clean up my side of the street. Can
I do that? Can I get up and admit the
truth and have integrity? What a galing.
What an amazing feeling. What an amazing
experience it is to say to somebody, I
was wrong. I was wrong. And it's a song.
I was wrong. Please take me back. I was
wrong. I'm so sorry. Please forgive me.
I was wrong. I was wrong. And and if I
can sing that song, and that's what I
get on Yum Kip when I walk into the
synagogue. I can sing that song. That
song is a witness. That song testifies
that no matter how far away I am from
God, no matter how far away, no matter
how I've sinned against my fellows, no
matter what I've done to my children, if
I can admit I was wrong, if I can
admit I spoke slanderously of you, I I
judged you, I was selfish, can I admit
that? If I can admit that, gives me a
chance to admit that. If I can admit
that, then what a song I get to sing.
What a song I get to sing.
And the ty testifies that no matter how
far away from God, I will never forget
this song, the power the Jewish people,
the message the Jewish people brings to
the world and specifically during this
time of the year is that there's
judgment. Yes, there's judgment. That's
there's judgment. And I don't know
what's going to happen in the coming
year, but I promise you that no matter
how far I've gone, no matter how bad
I've been, no matter how bad it looks, I
can always say, I can always come back
and say, "I was wrong. I was wrong. I
was wrong. And if I can come back and
say that, I'm going to be singing
because if I can admit that, there's no
greater song than the song that happens.
There's no greater joy than the joy that
happens when I come back into a
relationship with somebody who I've
wronged and I admit and I'm willing to
change and I'm willing to be different.
You know, we can read this para. We can
read the way God speaks and can come
across sound like God is so mean. Oh,
the Jewish people, they're going to sin
and I'm gonna I'm gonna hide myself from
them and bad stuff's going to happen to
them and
d it's so easy to read it that way, but
that's not what the Torah is saying.
That's not what the Torah is saying. The
Torah is saying, "Here's a song." Hashem
is saying, "Here's a song. You can keep
singing. Don't stop singing. Don't stop
singing. No matter how far you think you
are, no matter how far you've gone, no
matter how deep the darkness is around
you, don't stop singing." There's a
song. I promise you. And you won't
forget this song. This song will always
be with you. I promise you. It doesn't
get more deep, more beautiful than this
song of Hazenu. This song of the Jewish
people, the song of chuva, of
repentance, the song of admitting that
I've done something wrong. So, I want to
bless you and please bless me back.
Hashem should help us that we should be
able to sing this song. We should be
able to admit it. It's so hard. It's so
hard to admit to someone else that I've
wronged them. I wronged somebody 10
years ago. I wronged somebody 20 years
ago. I never admitted it. This is our
chance to sing an amazing new song, a
different song than we've ever sung
before, but the song has always been
inside of us cuz we know and that song
hurts us. The song hurts us cuz we know
that we've done something wrong. We know
that that's not it's not okay how we
behaved with that person. We know it's
not okay that we tried to control our
children. Hashem should bless us to be
able to admit it. to be able to admit
that we've done this wrong. Hashem
should help us that the song that that
is hurting us now, the song that's
hurting us, that's hurting our hearts,
we should be able to sing the song with
joy, with gladness. We should be able to
admit to Hashem, to God that we've been
spiritually desolate to our children, to
our spouses, to our parents, to our
friends, to all those that we know to be
able to come into Yum Kipper clean, to
be able to come in, come out the other
end through the mikvah, through the
purifying waters of Yam Kipper that day
when we get to sing that song, the song
of I'm sorry. Thank you so much for
listening. Have a wonderful shabas and
an inspiring yum
kipper. This podcast was made possible
through the gracious donations of
listeners like you. For more podcasts
like this, please visit
www.rigoldwag.com or search on iTunes
Arig Goldwag.
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