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Ari Goldwag - Vayelech-Yom Kippur - Lengthening Lifespans
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Is it possible to live longer than was decreed for a person at birth? How does one merit to live long, and how does one lose that merit? Why was the Angel of Death upset when he spoke to R' Shimon ben Chalafta? How does one change the decree of Rosh Hashana and make it into a good one? What is the judgment about during this time? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:Ari Goldwag
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you're listening to the weekly parsha
podcast recorded with a gems
never-ending assistance in
5777 2016 this week sparta is parshas
viola and before we get into the part I
just want to thank all those who have
contributed to my safer more Hashem
thank god we've already passed the
$2,000 mark and we're getting ever
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that give the donation of your choice
and let me know that that's for the book
so thanks again now I'd like to share
with you a thought on this week's part
also connected very much sesame to be
the 10 days of repentance and Yom Kippur
that upcoming day of atonement that day
when we make a Shem our King this entire
time is the time when we're focusing on
the fact that we make Hashem our King
that we focus our lives on serving as
Shem so let's focus for a moment on the
parsha Torah tells us this isn't part of
a yellow chapter 31 verse 14 by mr
schima Moshe God says to Moses Hancock
we Emeka alamos your time your days are
coming near to pass on from the world
cries oh sure call out to joshua vcr
Sumalee about Savino come stand in tent
of meeting and I will command you my
gala how many of Shirley's yachts were
muddied the verses tell us about this
conversation that Hashem has that God
has between between himself and Joshua
and Moses and now what's interesting is
the language of the verse in referring
to the fact that Moshe was soon going to
die he was 120 years old as the verses
tell us the very beginning of the parsha
in telling us that he's coming it's it's
the time is coming from to pass from the
world it doesn't say explicitly it's
come your time to die but if you read
the verse carefully the words almost
indicate that it's the days that are
coming to die and I'm trying to
understand what's the concept here what
does it mean that Moses his days are
coming to die so the mattress shares
with us an amazing thought an amazing
idea
the measures you know we find that an
iam the retirement come alkaloid
machinery Malcolm I hear that words of
Torah are sometimes weak in one place
but strong or another another place so
there's a measure which I'd like to
share with you but it's actually also am
a Jewish besides from being in our
pressure it's also in Co Hollis in
ecclesiastes and it actually is actually
much more extensive much more detailed
in that magician that's the Magister
that I'd like to share with you but it's
very much connected to our parsha and
the question that the measure she
addresses the question of whether it's
possible for a person to live longer
than his appointed amount of time on
Rosh Hashanah and on Yom Kippur we speak
about the fact the Hashem judges the
world he decides who's going to live
this coming year who's going to have a
life of goodness who's going to be rich
who's going to be poor I shall also
judges as as we say me be Keith say I
mean labor could say who is going to
pass from this world in his time and
he's gonna pass in this world not in his
time meaning there's a certain amount of
time that a person is it's it's given to
that person to live a certain amount of
years Moshe Rabbeinu was given 120 years
to live and now the question is some
people are going to pass on before that
time before that a point of time because
perhaps they've done a sin or there are
many other factors that God has of
course we can't possibly know all the
factors but Hashem decides when a person
is gonna go with us before their time or
it's at their time but the question is
is it possible for a person to live
beyond the time that's set for them our
verse seems to indicate that Moshe men
who died at 120 and the Gemara tells us
the time of the sages tell us that
there's another verse it says s mispar
Yamaha i'ma lay that there's a concept
that God fills the lives of the
righteous such that they are born and
they die on the same day it's a good
Martin Rosh Hashana that speaks about
this idea and it tells us this idea and
it says that Moshe Rabbeinu was born and
died on the same day Zion either the
seventh day of the month of other he was
exactly 120 years that's exactly what
the verse tells us been mayor best
Mashona our nightly hoy he says I was
120 today on the day that he's about to
pass in the world
so we see that it's a set amount of time
and it seems from our verses that that
set amount of time can't be passed it
can't be more it's only precisely that
amount but actually the measure tells us
there's a maha locus an argument between
rebek eva and the red button are they
keeping the sages as to whether it's
possible to live beyond one's appointed
years so this is the major shoots in
coelus in the third section in
in the third chapter in the fourth
section it says like this a slit a
slum listen there's a time to die
measures tells us mais la lettuce he a
slum was that from the time that a
person is born it's already determined
the time that he's supposed to die you
shush Adams eyelid who needs are Olive
come Hashanah media at the time when a
person is born it's the creat upon how
many years is going to live in Zaha if
he merits Marshall Nash nice of he
completes his years in love but if not
parks in light mayhem they diminish from
the time that he was allotted the
service the verse says it's a verse in
Michelin proverbs chapter 10 URIs a Shem
toy chief yeoman when a person has fear
of God it adds days it adds to the time
he's able to complete the time that's
been allotted for him nice fish I'm dick
Sarna and the years of the wicked are
shortened the time that a person is on
this earth depends upon his deeds
captive Arabic Eva these are the words
of the sage Romaic Eva Robin and Omron
the sages say no Ames akka myseif in law
right
what is the verse say initially in
Proverbs it refers to the fact that
you're a sham ty sofia meant that the
fear of God will add years and that it's
an indication of the fact that it's
possible to have more than ones a lot of
time in lav mics and lavish nerve but if
a person has not married so he ends up
with less time Eames Akamai see Finlay
how do we know this was another place
where we see this idea that if a person
merits so he ends up with more time
Shannon reservoir says it's a verse in
Isaiah chapter 38 in any choice of a
Yamaha Commissioner Shana here first of
the fact the king even though he had
sinned and he had done certain others
but nevertheless he was able through
chuhwa through repentance to rescind the
decree and add on 15 years to his life
so we see that it's possible to add on
years to one's life Ammar Lajo however
beekeeper responded and said Michelle oh
you see falow don't think that he was
getting more years than it was
originally intended for him you should
know that the years that were added on
were the years that he was originally
supposed to have if he had not sinned
now I'm going to skip a little bit here
and I would like to show you this story
that the major springs which is to prove
the concept of the eye the other Hama of
the sages that they said that it's
possible for a person to live longer
than the set amount of time that was set
for him when he was born so the marriage
brings his story amazing story nice to
be echoed Megiddo let's see poori here's
a story of a particular great person who
lived in a place called Safari which is
in the North Shore bustle like Mila you
had the opportunity to make a
circumcision ceremony for his sunny I
just had a baby for although I'm shy I
into anal Hobday and the people from
this particular place called int aina
came to honor him but Allah I'm Amish
women Halawa
Ben ha laughter was a great sage came
along with them as Lamech I'm a mitzvah
served axalta they came to the place
where they were fulfilling the
commandment a bris Mila and when they
got there waha voyda me a new car
masculine camara teak the father of the
child was giving them ancient wine
according to the magician our parsha was
seven year old wine for our Marcia Tony
had an convert over and he said to them
drink of this very fine wine the ANA
rockets pomorie dish man he said an
amazing thing I
believe I completely depend on the
master of the world meaning God Damini I
know masculine I mean much to say then
I'm going to use this very same wine at
my son's wedding this baby's wedding I'm
going to give you of this wine to drink
as well
Vilano beret and all of the people
present responded to his statement and
tsukishima chef nasty lebra's just like
you brought him to fulfill this
commandment of the Brits of the
circumcision
cockney sailor Tyrell a Koopa so may
merit to bring him to be able to learn
the Torah become a bar mitzvah to
fulfill the commandments and to marry
off your child under the Hopa mean
chameleon when he heard the voice of
these words meaning when he heard the
sound of these words nothing of Sherman
Halawa mahasaya
fisherman caliph de went out at night it
wasn't customary for people so much to
go out at night there were people who
could attack them etc but nevertheless
he felt strengthened by all that had
happened there the mitzvahs that had
been done the commandments that had been
fulfilled by the words of faith in God
that had been said by the prayers and he
went out now who did he meet when he
went out that night parvesh Li Honda
Brio so he meant a particular agent
people's agent that's the literal
translation but as the measures tells us
in our parsha it's referring to the
maloja Mabus he met the Angel of Death
emerl a mean became da tune rats in a
low echoing Tavia a to napkin a shorter
leash ah Malcolm of his turn to remember
Halawa the angel of death said to him
you're going out at a time which is not
such a wise time it's a dangerous time
to go out and why are you going out
right now it's because you trust and
your good deeds you think that your good
deeds will be married to protect you so
at first remember then hollofson wasn't
sure he was talking to he didn't realize
so he says to him our lay at man at he
said who are you Orellana little tiny
debris osa he said I am the agent of
people meaning I'm the one who takes
care of people as it were on the Molokai
mob is the Angel of Death I'm la ville
ama up exhibition so rip shimmer Michael
Apted noticed that the Molokai Marvis
the Angel of Death was upset he said why
do you look upset I'm I mean call me
like she I saw then a shaman we also
call you I'm I'm upset because of the
words the tough words that I hear from
people each and every day I'll relay my
email what exactly are you talking about
I'm relay Hadean my new codecs are tuned
Yama Dean he's set him like this look I
have a job to do and there are people
who are messing on my job this
particular child who he had his bris
today he had his circumcision today
Pisgah gabby the NCVS a min ha ha the
plus in Yemen I have a decree I have a
piece of paper that says on it as it
were that that child is supposed to be
mine in 30 days from now he's supposed
to pass away that child I have I avoid
masculine and his father was giving you
wine to drink Vollmer ishtam Hamer Tov
and he said to you drink this good wine
Dinah Rockets will marry the schmeyer
because I trust in the mass of the world
me Nana masculine I managed to say I'm
going to give you this very wine and his
wedding pochamma SWOTs vez and the my
mother's the angel of death said I heard
this and I was upset did Solis in Nevada
USA because their prayer the response of
all the people present saying that it
should be so indeed just like you
brought him to this bridge to the
circumcision so should you bring him to
the timely fulfills the commandments and
socially bring him to be married so that
very prayer is nullifying to zerah the
decree that I have in my pocket I'm
supposed to take that child but I'm not
going to be able to if they're if their
prayer is fulfilled now remember
laughter here is this and he says
himself
this is the the Hamas the angel that has
information and he's revealing it cover
like hey yeah Haddad maximally Piske I
want you to swear to me Superman
collector to the angel death that you
tell me when I'm supposed to pass on
from the world he was telling him about
the child he wants to know about himself
órale he sent an amazing thing listen
carefully I'm really less I know
Charlotte Aldi dog like a little Avril I
do not have power over you I don't have
power over anyone like you I'm really
llama so Sherman caller said what do you
mean why Omar you said to him the Angel
of Death said an amazing thing the Holly
of EMI tuned
mitzvos every single day you are
involved you work hard to study the
Torah fulfill the commandments boys and
seduce and you give charity a college
bar whom I said yummy mal you made him
God adds on to the days that you're
supposed to be here so I couldn't even
tell you based on you know the centum at
the time you were supposed to be here
because based on your merits you're
always getting time added to your lives
armored laser beam McHale after heard
this and he said he raava me coming
coach Aubry who it should be the will of
God hey Model S I tell it I'll piss
Keenan Kahului O'Hara Shula Evora
melanin just like you don't have power
over me and my friends because of our
good deeds may you also not have power
over this child or this baby who was
just born because of the prayers that we
prayed on his behalf hoo-boy and wrap
him in shamaya haya Manuka and after
that Shimon halat and his friends prayed
indeed on behalf of that child and the
child ended up living now just the final
point in this marriage Amer be Kiba I be
Kiva says my Aloha my sir don't prove
anything from this story ain't Lea my
salami Comelec I don't want to look at
this story so much as the many many
verses that indicate not like you you're
telling me that it's possible to add on
your so your life but I'm going to show
you verses that make it clear that
there's a set amount that a person can
live for it says verse in Exodus chapter
23 s miss Parramatta a male the number
of your days I will fill Sharon moyshe
coming misses us of a comet sedullus we
know that Moses how many Commandments
did he fulfill how many righteous acts
did he do how much charity did he give
will be safe from them are like what
does it say about him in the end hane
cover you Mahalo most are verse your
time has come to pass on from the world
so he sees his Ruby Akiva that there's a
certain amount of time that a person is
set that they're supposed to be in this
world Moshe was said to be a four
hundred and twenty years so sham filled
his life gave him every single last
moment that he was supposed to have and
it happened of course because of the
fact that he the righteous acts that he
was involved in causing others to do
righteous etc but you can't get more
than amount that is set for you now in
reading this Meldrick the point that I
want to bring out from it the thing that
I see that stands out for me it's not so
much whether it's possible to add on to
one's life or not to me that's not the
main point of the Midrash what is the
main point of the metric is that if a
person wants the merits have time in
this world the person wants to be able
to live a long life in this world so the
way that a person merits that is through
prayer it's through good deeds it's
through charity through all of these
things and it's so apropos to be
speaking about this idea during that
service to meet you over the 10 days of
repentance as we say in the prayer
service on Rosh Hashanah on Yom Kippur
that Hashem is deciding now based on our
actions of the previous year but also
based on what's happening at this time
depending on how we behave during these
10 days of repentance Shem is deciding
who is going to live out this year who's
going to live out the amount of time
that was set for him when he was born
who is not going to live at that time
who is not going to merit to have an
extended life etc but the idea is how
does one merit with sueschubert soufeel
Otsuka like we say in the dominating the
prayers that it's true through
repentance which means acting in a
proper way
changing one's ways changing the things
that we've done wrong chuhwa repentance
and it's through - fela through prayer
and it's through charity sadaqah giving
to others Knesset kindness is through
these things and as the mother harvest
the Angel of Death himself
told of Sherman Halawa he was upset it
makes the angel of death upset as it
were he can't do his job when when we
are doing what we're supposed to be
doing the angel of death can't do his
job when we pray with a full heart we
hear someone say a blessing that someone
should have good things come to them and
we responded to say a mane so it should
be God's will we say that sincerely when
we come to a bris we come to a
circumcision ceremony of a friends and
we see those words just like this child
has merited to come into the bris he's
had this bris so may he come into the
Covenant of Torah and to the Covenant of
a relationship with his wife one day
when we say that wholeheartedly
we are helping that person we have to
believe in the power of prayer we have
to believe in the power of good deeds
and good actions to extend their life
because Hashem is looking at us amazing
thing I saw her climb Friedlander speaks
about the idea what is the judgment on
Rosh Hashanah what's the judgment on yom
kippur what's going on in this time
shamans are looking at us and he's
saying how much does this person bring
about covet mouthwash or mine how much
does this person bring my honor into the
world how much this person manifests my
will in the world Hashem looks at each
and every one of us and says you know if
this person is doing a good job playing
his role in the past year in my plan so
then I'm gonna give him that role to
continue to do in the coming year and if
heaven forbid a person is not doing that
so Shem says well this person is not
fulfilling their role it's time to move
on so to the degree that we show Hashem
that we are interested in the role we
are interested in being someone who
represents God in the world who
manifests God's will in the world we are
willing to be servants of the King to
that degree so that we show him that
through chuhwa repentance roots Fela
through prayer through sadaqa/charity
and precedent kindness to the degree
that we do that Hashem says okay this is
a person who I'd like to have continued
to represent me in the world I'd like to
bless you and please bless me back of
Shem should help us that we should
indeed be able to take the opportunity
which is presented to us an ostomy Chuba
recognize look at the examples that we
have like a most German / Moses who
filled up his life was so much good and
merited to live such a long life Shem
should help us to recognize the
opportunities that we have both now and
throughout the year shrim should help us
to be able to utilize those
opportunities and indeed merit to have
the blessing of this versus Mizpah
Yamaha male that our lives be filled
filled with good deeds filled with
kindness filled with God's will I thank
you so much for listening have a
wonderful Shabbos and a Gemara cosima
Tovah
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