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Ari Goldwag - Vayakhel - Names of Godliness
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What is the significance of the lineage of Betzalel - that he is the son of Uri, the son of Chur, and that he comes from the tribe of Judah? Why does the midrash state that the merit for the creation of world and its continued existence is in the merit of the Jewish people - it would seem that the world exists purely out of God's love? What does it mean that all of the hosts of the heavens have a single name, even as they all have individual names? What does it mean that this is also true in regards to human beings? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:Ari Goldwag
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly paral
podcast recorded with hashem's
NeverEnding assistance in Rael
5776 2016 this week's paraa is par vak
and we have a continuation of the
description of the building of the
mishkon all the different parts of the
mishkon all the different the
vessels of the mishkon and the structure
of the mishkon and the Torah tells us
this is in Chapter 35: 30 that there was
an amazing human being in individual who
is who is responsible for the
craftsmanship that was involved in the
creating of these beautiful vessels of
the
Mish Moses said to the children of
Israel
behold God has called out in the name of
B
benri to a certain individual his name
was B he was a son of URI who was the
son ofur and he was a member of the
tribe of Judah verse
31 God filled him with a spirit of
godliness with different types of
understandings and
wisdoms and the ability to create
craftsmanship I'd like to share with you
two different M which point out and
speak about the fact that Hashem is
pointing out the name of B this
individual this amazingly talented
individual but it's pointing at his
name
there are two aspects here one is the
fact that hm is calling out in his name
giving us his name telling us who this
person was but also the fact that it's
giving us not just his name but the name
of his father and the name of his
grandfather and the name of his tribe
what is the significance or the depth of
the idea of giving us his name his
father's name his grandfather's name and
his tribe so the first thing I'd like to
share with you is the that says like
this this is
in the second teaching see that Hashem
has called out in the name what is what
is the concept
here so as is its way begins with a it's
a verse in Isaiah
40:25 the verse tells us that God says
who can you compare me to so the mag
explains what is going on here bu of if
you have a human
being if he's going along in the
Darkness
and someone would come along and help
him out and turn on a light for
him does he not need to show
appreciation for that so in some similar
way Hashem is saying that there's
something that I am doing to benefit the
people of the world so they also need to
show me
appreciation the Creations are
sleeping and what do I do I cause the
sun to
rise do they not need need to show
[Music]
appreciation so that's the the meaning
of the verse the verse is telling us
that hasem is saying I do the most
amazing favors for the people of the
world I cause the sun to rise every
morning I give that life-giving
sustenance it's light it's warmth all
that comes along with that I'm the one
who does that so they need to show the
world needs to show appreciation to me
says God because I am the one who does
it I the one who gives them life and
that would seem to be the continuation
of the verse
as the continues and
says who can you compare me to of for
all the favors that I do and therefore
that's why y people speak of the Praises
of God and say that God is Holy the
verse
continues raise up your eyes to the
heavens and see who has created
these so there's two merits that are
needed one
is for the world to be created and one
is for the world to continue to have its
existence now what is the Merit in whose
Merit was the World created and in whose
Merit does it continue to exist so the
word a it
says what was what was it what was the
Merit that caused God to create it was a
what's a the word a means these so we
find says that the word a is used in
reference to two things Israel the verse
in at the very beginning of Exodus the
first verse speaks of these names of the
children of Israel so it was in their
Merit that the world was created in the
first
place and in whose Merit does the world
continue to
exist in the in the Merit of these
statutes these ordinances these laws by
keeping the T by fulfilling the
prescription for life life that God
gives us it's in that Merit that the
world continues to exist so I just want
to point out over here that the the P
the simple understanding of the verse is
that the Torah is telling us Isaiah the
prophet is telling us to look up at the
heavens and see that God created the
world that it's you know Gods it belongs
to God now mes is taking it a little bit
out of the pat taking it a little bit
out of the simple understanding and
telling us that it's not just God's will
that the world come into existence but
rather that the world has a reason for
coming into existence there's a there's
a merit there's something that human
beings have done or the fact that there
are going to be human beings that causes
the world to have its ability to come
into existence and that's the Jewish
people and that's the Torah itself the
keeping of the laws that God gives us
that's what causes the world to have its
Kum to have its continued existence so
we need to understand because it's a
very fine point but is it true that the
world exists just because of God's grace
just because God wants it to because his
of his infinite love or is there
something that we do to earn it is it
because of a certain Nation who is
spiritual let's say who who fulfills the
Torah who does what they're supposed to
do is that why the world has existence
which way is it how are we to understand
this now the M continues with another
perplexing issue the verse tells us the
continuation of the
verse in speaking of the stars and the
the celestial beings and also in
speaking of the spiritual hosts of the
heavens meaning the Angels themselves
God takes out all of these amazing
numbers of items you see there are
millions and billions trillions of stars
takes them all out and he gives each one
a name every single star has a name so
this verse refers to the fact that God
gives them all one name Basham shame is
singular that they all have one name
because but there's another verse it's a
verse in Psalms in chapter
147:4 it refers to the fact that gives
them all names plural God has many names
there are many names for all of the
different Stars each star has a name and
not only that but each of his Celestial
hosts all of the Heavenly beings all the
Angels they each have
names how are we to understand these two
verses they seem to be a contradiction
do they all have one name or do they all
have individual names the
continues
when God wants to call them all as one
he calls them all with a single
name when he wants to he can call them
each by its individual
name each one has its own special name
this Angel is called Michael this one's
called
Gabriel and that's why the verse in
Psalms refers to the fact that there are
many names that God gives as opposed to
the verse here in Isaiah refers to the
fact that sometimes there's a single
name that they're all given we need to
understand this what is the meaning here
what does it mean that there's one name
for all of the celestial hosts for all
of the Angels they all have one name and
at the same time there are many
different names what is the meaning what
is the Mish trying to teach us here with
this idea with this concept and now the
Mish finishes off with an amazing
statement this is not just true
above how do I know that it's even true
below how do I know that it's not just
the celestial hosts the Spiritual Beings
the Angels but how do I know how do I
know this is even true for human
beings see behold we have the verse our
verse itself that says that God has
called out in the name of Balo bsal this
human being God says I have called his
name and we see that just like the
Spiritual Beings have a name which
really means that they express something
individual some special power some
special outstanding spiritual power each
one of those Spiritual Beings has an
outstanding spiritual power that
expresses itself in the world so to
every human being the men is teaching us
every single human being has a name has
a special purpose expresses also a
special spiritual power that only that
person has and yet even though the Mish
doesn't say this explicitly but it's
clear that just like it is above so it
is below in the upper spiritual Realms
all of the angels have their own unique
name they all Express a certain
spiritual aspect but at the same time
they all can be called with one name and
notice that each and every Angel has in
his name the name of God
Mikel Gabriel the last two letters of
the name is also how we refer to God and
notice also B his name also ends with
hashem's name meaning there's a one
there's a single unifying name which
expresses the fact that we are all all
the human beings in the world all the
Spiritual Beings in the world we are all
an expression of God we can all be
called by one name by God's name and at
the same time we each have a unique
expression of Hashem in the world Bal is
the artist he's the one who uses that
unique manifestation of wisdom of of
understanding of intuition to express
godliness in the world to create a
mishon to create a tabernacle into which
hashem's divine presence will come into
to the world in the most manifest way
it's not anywhere in the world that you
can see openly godliness in the world
only in the Mish only in the Tabernacle
and that's something that's going to be
expressed by a human being AAL who has
godliness in his name and who has his
own special and unique talent that he is
given that he expressed that he
manifests in the world that he shows
godliness that godliness reflects
through him now there's one last point
in this Maes I don't want to read the
whole thing I just want to read one
aspect of this point it says like this
you see that the verse refers to the
fact that his name
is gives us his whole Liney gives us his
whole genealogy gives us his whole
background why does it do that so in
this Mish and we're going to see another
Mish that explains it even more this
Mish
says we mention him we talk about the
praise of the fact that he is
manifesting godliness in the world it's
a praise for him it's a praise for his
father it's a praise for his
family and it's a praise for the entire
tribe that he has come from so it gives
us his genealogy in order to say that
this is not something that happens in a
vacuum the fact that b is somebody who
manifests godliness in the world it's
not just because of him it's because he
has a father named URI and URI the fact
that he was able to have a child who
would manifest godliness in the world it
also didn't happen in a vacuum is
because he has a father father named and
the fact that did that it's not it's
also not an Evac it's because he's part
of a shave he's part of a tribe of
people who are focused on manifesting
godliness and his tribe's name is Judah
and that tribe also is there to manifest
godliness in the world and if we think
about it a little bit deeply we can see
that when the Torah is giving us his
Liney is saying go back go back and go
back further because if you start to go
back you go back to the father you go
back to the grandfather you go back to
the great great great great grandfather
eventually are going to be able to come
back to the true source of it all which
is Hashem himself who is the one who
created man and who originally created
the possibility for a manifestation of
godliness in the world so we can say
that it's not really a stero we asked
before it seems to be a contradiction is
God creating the world because of his
own because he feels like it as it were
because he wants to manifest himself in
the world or is God creating it for is
for the people of Israel because of the
the fact that there's going to be a
Jewish people in the world is it because
of the fact that God wants there to be
Torah observance in the world is that
why which one is it and the answer is
yes answer is both are true because
whenever we have Torah observance in the
world when we have people who are
focused on living a spiritual life we
have people who are focus and that's who
the Jewish people are and that's the
message of the Jewish people to the
world when that's the focus so we
remember the Ben Isel it's amazing it's
in the names itself the children of
Israel it's
the these are the names of the children
of Israel we don't forget who we come
from we know we have the we have the
tribes and it goes back to the people of
Israel Israel was our great-grandfather
and he was a child of Jacob and he was a
child of Abraham and it goes back and it
goes back and it goes back ultimately to
the source of all of life which is
Hashem himself and the Torah instructs
us Isaiah the prophet yesah instructs
us look up look
back see what's the root what is the the
root of what's created all of these who
created all of these because as we look
at these as we look at the children of
Israel as we look at those who fulfill
the Torah we are automatically drawn
back our eyes are raised back to God and
we are able to recognize who's the one
that causes the sun to rise every single
morning we're able to have that that
recognition of the fact that Hashem
created the world and it's for that very
recognition that Hashem created the
world so that we should be able to come
into a relationship with him and niiz
and call God by name now I want to share
with you one more piece in the Mish and
the next piece in the Mish gimmel that
really teaches us the depth of what does
it mean how can I create how can I
create this ability this kind of
situation where my children indeed are
those who are going to to to express God
in the world like the Balo
benri like the verse tells us as we
mentioned it didn't happen in a
vacuum
says that look Hashem has called the
name of B the son of UR the son
of why was it necessary to mention here
why why are we mentioning his
grandfather right clearly if we're
mentioning the grandfather there must be
something in B the fact that he's
manifesting God in this way must be
because there was something there from
his
grandfather there it's an amazing story
that happened with his grandfather in
whose Merit he merited to have an
amazing grandson who would make it
possible for God to be revealed in this
world in this way the Jewish people were
about to serve this idolatry in last
week's para of
the serving the idolatry of the golden
calf what did he do got up was bal's
grandfather he got up and he wanted to
stop it he said Jewish people don't do
this amazing sin don't sin to God this
way don't create this idolatry what
happened he got in the way they got up
and they killed him
I'm God said to
him I swear I'm going to pay you back
this will not go
unrewarded it's comparable it's an
analogy to a King that his Legions
rebelled against
him so his main officer got up the the
leader of his battalions got up and he
tried to stop
them and he said to them you're you're
rebelling against the
king they got up and they killed him
they killed this officer this great
officer the king says if he had given me
money if he had lent me money would I
not need to pay him back if someone has
died I said have to pay him back have to
pay back his
kids what did he do he gave me his very
Soul he gave up his life for me what can
I do for
him all children that he has any
children that he may have I'm going to
make sure that they become great
officers great people in My
Kingdom in a similar way the people of
Israel were rebelling against God they
were creating a golden
calf got up and he gave up his life for
God so says I swear to you
any children that you
have I'm going to raise them up with a
beautiful name in the world they're
going to have they're going to be
famous and that's why the verse says
that God has called out in the name of
the son of URI the son of teaching us
this idea that God is giving him Fame
but really giving him recognition of the
fact that he is manifesting God in the
world so what I want to say what I want
to draw out from this me we see the
depth of the mes I believe is that there
was something special Bal grew up in a
home his grandfather was somebody who
sacrificed for God he was willing to
give up his life for what's right he
wanted to manifest in a very powerful
way godliness in the world and as a
result of that as a result of him giving
up his life for what was right he
merited to have someone else who would
manifest in an intense way a place for
the divine presence to come into the
world and it's not a coincidence that
the very act that was trying to prevent
which the Jews did indeed sin
with would live on through his child URI
who would live on through his child Balo
and would indeed through his grandson
provide an opportunity for the Jewish
people to have a kapara to have an
atonement for the sin that they did
because the mishan as we know the
mishkon would provide an opportunity for
the Jewish people to atone would they
would bring Corban
it itself the whole concept of the
mishkan was to reconnect to God despite
the fact that they had fallen from that
connection with Hashem with God and I
think that the depth of what's going on
here of what this teaching is is that
when we sacrifice when we show our
strong willingness to do hashem's will
to stand up for what's right there is no
greater statement to our children and
our grandchildren of what's important to
us of what it's really all about and
there's no greater bringing of hashem's
light into the world it's like every
Star you know it shines the light into
the world there are groups of stars the
in in cabala in the it speaks about the
the zodiac signs and and and the power
that hasem gives to them and they're an
expression of Hashem in the world they
they're a light in the world just like
the sun rising gives life to all of
humankind to all of the world so too the
the different Stars also have certain
powers and the measures is expressed ing
the fact that when we are willing to
sacrifice to to do what's really right
we are also turning on a light we are
also being that star we are also
expressing and manifesting godliness in
the world I want to bless you and please
bless me that Hashem should help us to
be able to be willing to make the
sacrifices to do what's right to be that
example for our children for our
grandchildren Hashem should help us to
be a manifestation of his greatness in
the world of his light in the world AEM
should be mizak us give us the Merit to
be amongst those who bring that light
into the world who manifest through the
beauty of Torah through the beauty of
our names through the beauty of our
families through the beauty of our
children and through the beauty of Art
and music or whatever it is whatever it
is that Hashem has given us the talents
that Hashem has given us should help us
to indeed be able to manifest his
greatness in the world and always be a
manifestation of spiritual and godliness
thank you so much for listening have a
wonderful
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goldwag