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Succos - Waters of Appreciation
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What is the concept of water? Why does it come into play so much during Succos? How does it relate to the clouds of glory? How does it relate to the Lulav and the Succah (schach)? What is the connection between drawing the water to be offered on the mizbe’ach and ‘drawing’ Divine Inspiration? How does being engulfed in the Divine Presence create love? How is that reflected in Moshe’s bracha to Binyomin in v’zos habracha? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast recorded with hashem's never-
ending assistance inap Israel
2015 this week we don't have a par we do
have V the end of the Torah coming up
I'd like to share a little bit about V
but mainly some ideas about sukus and
the idea that came up for me the one of
the main themes actually of sucus which
may not be known or may not be well
known is the concept of rain the concept
of water we have a few different
examples of this that are explicit and
we also have some examples of it which
are implied some of the examples that
are explicit is that we know the the
gamor says in rashash that there are
four times of the year that the world is
judged one of them the most famous
obviously is is the month of Tish is
rashash is the beginning of the month of
Tish so we have the Judgment that occurs
then and that's a general or more
General the Pas a simple understanding
of the of the gumar is or the mishna is
there's a more enal judgment that occurs
decisions are made based on what we've
done in previous years what's going to
happen in the in the coming year but
besides for rashash the gor tells us
there are three other times of the year
that there's a judgment there's a
decision that's made what's going to be
for the coming year and one of them is
during
suus the says that during sukus during
this holiday that we're in right now
there's a judgment there's a decision
that's made in regard to what's going to
happen with our water what's going to
happen with the rain rain what's going
to be in a Israel the land of Israel is
dependent very much very deeply on the
rainfall other places are not that way
MIT classically it has the Nile River to
provide for its needs and many other
places it rains much more than Inn land
of Israel sometimes but a Israel is
dependent very much on on its water for
the crops and for the growth and for the
fruits Etc so AR the gamor tells us that
that judgment takes place on sukus in
fact at the end of sukus this is another
example of it at the end of sukus we
start asking for rain whereas previously
during the months of the summer we've
been asking we we mentioned that God
brings down the do we begin at the end
of sukus to to mention the fact that
hasm brings down the
rain God makes the wind blow and he
brings down the rain so those are two
examples of the fact that we speak about
rain but another of them which is very
much connected the gor tells us that
part of the reason that we do this
ritual is because of the fact that we're
going to be judged on the rain but the
ritual is What's called
the it's the the drawing the the
rejoicing of the drawing of the water
they would go down to the shiloah to the
river that runs through Jerusalem which
today is known as the the the river of
shil and it's also referred to as the
silwan river they would go down there
they would bring back water which they
would pour on the M on the altar in the
temple and
accompanying this this
special the pouring of the water on the
which was something which was which we
received Moses received this as a
special law it's not explicit in the
Torah but it is something that we have a
tradition about so accompanying this
ritual the Jewish people would have a
tremendous rejoicing the the gamor
describes the rejoicing that would take
place in the temple that accompanied
this ritual the the rejoicing of the
House of the drawing of the of the water
of the drawing of this water and placing
it on the altar there would be
tremendous amount of music and dancing
that s the righteous would dance the B
would dance the gar gives a whole
description and it
says if you have never seen rejoicing of
the the Festival of the drawing of the
of the water then you've never
seen you've never seen a true rejoicing
in your life so there was an incredible
joy that occurred there was an
incredible rejoicing that occurred and
it surrounded this special ritual now
what's interesting which I believe I
mentioned last week is that the ritual
the as T says at the beginning of the
fifth peric of Suka the the one of the
commentaries there on the tractate of
Suka says that a companying besides for
the being a drawing of of the water it
was also a
drawing ofes that there was divine if a
person would get divine inspiration many
times if a person came into the temple
experienced this intense Joy experienced
the rejoicing around the drawing of the
of the water there would also be a
drawing of divine presence of divine
inspiration of rues that would occur
alongside that incredible experience so
somehow we see already we're getting the
beginnings of the fact that somehow
there's a connection between the divine
inspiration and the concept of water the
water the rains that we're we're waiting
for the rains that the water that we're
pouring on the M on the altar there's a
connection between them and a connection
to God somehow as a result of that now
we don't need to look very far to think
about what is the connection you know
the rain is something which represents
the the life-giving force that Hashem
gives to us in order to cause all of the
things to grow all the things that are
going to sustain us throughout the
coming year and that are going to give
us life those are all contained within
that lifegiving water the water the rain
that comes from heaven right the the
clouds which contain that water they're
up in the heavens which is a
representation and a certain sense of
God so God is up there in the heavens of
course God fills the entire Earth as
well
but you know classically we think about
God as being in heaven so the rain comes
down from the heaven it comes down from
the clouds and it comes down into the
onto the Earth and into our lives and
gives us life so there's again this
connection between us and God but
important to understand think about the
fact that beyond the subsistence level
there's also a parallel somehow which we
need to understand the depth of but
there's a parallel to the aspect of
divine inspiration to a deeper
connection to God not just on the
surface level not just superficially but
on a deeper level on an intuitive level
on a spiritual level now in thinking
about this and thinking about sukus and
thinking about the idea of water I
realized that even in the very Mitzvah
of lul love the MIT of Suka which don't
per se immediately seem to have to do
with water I believe that there is a
very deep and important connection that
really holds a foundational idea which
we can take with us that's connected to
the concept of water and thinking about
let's look at the Suka because it's much
more obvious there and the Suka so we
know that the the the covering the the
roof of our Suka part of it is meant to
remind us it's it's to bring us to the
recognition of the fact that there was a
great kindness that God did for our
ancestors and for us when we were
traveling through the Wilderness when
during those 40 years after we left
Egypt and we were coming to Earth Isel
to the land of Israel so God surrounded
us with the clouds of his glory the gor
tells us on Su from on page 11b that
Hashem surrounded us with his glory and
as a result of that we are meant to
remember this by covering ourselves with
a with a special Suka which is covered
with and that reminds us somehow of the
idea of the clouds of God's glory that
he protected us with in the midbar in
the wilderness as we traveled and
obviously you look at the clouds what is
the idea of a cloud it's interesting and
it needs it requires thought exactly why
is it that Hashem manifests himself in a
cloud what's the idea of that but I
think it's very much connected to what
we've said and the clouds though
themselves are made out of droplets of
water and the clouds usually if we're
going to receive rain the rain comes
from the clouds so the clouds represent
the life-giving force of God and God was
there with us surrounding us with these
clouds in you know we were enveloped in
these clouds throughout our time in the
wilderness and so the clouds represent
God's protection of us and we remind
oursel of this with the the to is
something which is full of water what do
I mean it's full of water it's it's
pieces of wood and the answer is very
much connected to what I'm going to say
the idea I'm going to say in regards to
Lula and the
that the idea of the is that this is
something that once Grew From the ground
these are the requirements of has to be
detached from the ground but it once
Grew From the ground and now it's
detached and it was not made into any
kind of vessel it wasn't like let's say
take a p piece of wood and you make it
into a chair you can't use that for your
but you can you can use anything That
Grew From the ground that's what's
permitted to be used and the idea is
that that was something which was
infused with God's life it was infused
with rain it grew from the ground and
it's something that can remind us and
bring us back to the clouds of God's
glory now what's interesting is that the
Lula and ASO also are items which Grew
From the ground and represent different
aspects of creation it's representing
the trees and and each thing has its own
representation the arazel tell us what
each of the elements of the four species
represents but the idea is as I
understand it again it's something which
grows from the ground this is something
which represents the produce of the
previous year it's specifically
something which is new it's I doesn't
always have to be but generally speaking
it can't be dried out it can't be old it
has to be something that's grown over
the last 12 months in fact there are
people who actually have a special
prayer onto bishvat which is a few
months back they they're praying that
they should have a nice ESR that the
proper ESR which is meant for them
should grow and it should be beautiful
so there's an idea that the ESR and the
the other of the of the four species the
Lula of the the palm branch
they all represent the produce the the
growth that's happened as a result of
the rain of the previous year and I was
thinking about it in terms of the fact
that we take the produce of the previous
year and we look toward the rain we look
at the rain what's what it's produced
previously and we look toward the future
and we ask Hashem for rain to come in
abundance in the coming year it's very
much connected to the idea of the Aros
the AR which is one of the four elements
of the lul of that of that bundle that
we take the AR we do a special thing on
the last day on the seventh day on on H
Raba we all of the days of sukus we've
been taking our lul van and we've been
surrounding going around the the what we
call our what what Parallels for us in
our
m in our synagogues with parallels the M
the altar is the is the beima is the
central place where we read the Torah
and we go around that area on sukus and
on the seventh day of sukus we go around
seven times and we also take a special
bundle of arus of of the willow branches
and we have a special Mitzvah to hold on
to those as we pray that God send us
rain as we pray that we have a
successful year in our parnos in our
livelihood Etc and part of the idea the
AR also are something which is referred
to
as it's something which grows on a
tremendous amount of water it's Aral the
Aros the willow branches are something
which Grows by the river they're mush
they also are long leaves which remind
us of the idea of the river they're long
like a river and the idea again of the
arus is it's something you know
everybody knows if you if you don't take
proper care of your Aras they're going
to dry out very quickly they're going to
dry out very easily and so we need a lot
of water in order to maintain those Aros
also the Aros of the four species each
one of them represents a different part
of claw Isel different aspect of the
Jewish people the esrog it has a smell
it has a taste it represents the sadik
who they have Mitzvah they have Torah
they have many different merits for
themselves and different parts represent
different things but the Arabic have no
smell and they have no taste and thus
they represent those the Jew those
amongst the Jewish people who don't have
the deepest connection to Hashem that
don't have that that the Torah and the
mitzah perhaps as a merit for them but
nevertheless God is still giving them
life God is still instilling them with
lifegiving force and that's the idea of
the Aris again connecting us back to the
concept of water of the fact that
without water without that connection to
Hashem water represents the connection
to Hashem represents that life that life
force that Hashem wants to instill
within us to give us life in order that
we should be able to have an opportunity
to connect with him and to bring to
raise up to bring this world to a
greater spiritual level now I was
thinking about this in terms of what we
said already which is that we look at
the past we look at the the lul the arim
we look at the we look at what we have
received in the Bounty that we've
received in the past year and we look
toward the future and we ask for more we
say Hashem you've given us so much good
Hashem we look at it we look you know we
walk into the we we enter into the Suka
and we're surrounded with our family and
it's a special time the holidays are a
special time to spend time with our
families and we look at the Bounty that
we've received we look at the good that
we have and we say Hashem we appreciate
so much what you've given to us thank
you so much and we say look at the the
AR look at the the rain the produce of
the previous year look at the which
covers Us and reminds us of the Clouds
Of Glory of the rain that's fallen in
the in past years of how you've
protected us so much in past years and
we say we take that c that appreciation
and we look to the Future and we say
Hashem please continue to give us this
good please continue to give us this
bounty please bless our year the coming
year with even more rain and we take the
water from The Shilo we take that water
from the river that runs through
Jerusalem and we offer it on the MB we
offer it on the Altar and we say look
God we believe that the water that we
have until now is your gift and we ask
you God to please continue to bestow
upon us The Gift of Water The Gift of
Life alongside that amazingly
beautifully poetically is the fact that
we have thees we have the divine
presence we have that that connection to
God which is very much the mush Andy the
analogy analogous to the water we have
that connection that R the divine
inspiration which we are shave which we
draw on sukus how do we draw that
inspiration how do we draw that
connection to God one of the ways that
we do that is through the appreciation
that we have through recognizing the
good that God has done for us in the
past recognizing The rain that's Fallen
in past years recognizing our family
looking at the the amazing blessings
that we have look at our spouse look at
our children look at those around us
look at our parents look at all the
things that we have the amazing things
that we gather into this Suka with us
looking at the past and and praying for
the future it opens up our hearts it
opens it's just an expansion that occurs
you know something the kazal tell us or
SES tell us that when it came to divine
inspiration when it came toes when it
came to n it wasn't something that
person could earn it wasn't something
that came as a result of specific
actions yes a person had to prepare
themselves a person had to to to take
certain actions they had to do whatever
it was that was necessary but the gift
the the the gift ofes came as a gift it
came from Hashem at the moment that a
person may not have been expecting it
the only exception to this rule was M
but every single other person who ever
received any kind of divine inspiration
was always a gift it was always
something which gave them as a gift and
and so the idea is that rues the divine
inspiration the connection to God is
something yes we need to prepare
ourselves for yes we need to take
actions on but it's something that's a
gift it's something that we receive
perhaps as we as we expand our mind as
we become ready to receive the gift that
God wants to give us how do we become
ready to receive that gift again it's
through expansion it's through a
recognition of the good that I've
already received connecting to my family
family amazing thing I was just in
Jerusalem last night and I was watching
the the incredible amount of people that
were coming in it was it was it was
evening I came at around 6:30 7:00 at
night and and I got to the cotel to the
Western Wall it was around around 8:00
we're walking back it was 9 9:30 and
just amazing to see how many people it
was almost overwhelming but what I was
thinking about what I mentioned to my
family was that in the times of the
bigdash in the times of the temple you
would come into Jerusalem and there
would be all of a sudden you'd feel
expanded the the you know the there was
so many people throngs and throngs of
people coming to Jerusalem to experience
that experience at the temple to
experience a divine revelation a divine
inspiration and you would come there and
you would feel this expanded
Consciousness and even though it was so
squished even though it was so tight
inside of the temple was so tight there
was no room to move but everyone no no
one ever said s m amazing thing can you
imagine that a little kid no adults
nobody ever complained that it was too
tight because what happens is when
you're in that expanded Consciousness
when you're in that place of divine
inspiration when you're in that place I
beg to say I dare to say of of
appreciation which expands a person's
awareness expands a person's
Consciousness when a person is in that
place the result is that all are
included all are included in one's heart
and even though it's tight and even
though it's it's it's I can't even move
but there's no feeling of I can't move
there's no expression of the fact that
it's too tight here all one sees all one
feels is love all one feels is yid feels
a connection to others and here's where
we come to this week's par to which
we're going to read at the end of suus
on Tor and one of theim there speaks
about this idea speaks about the fact
that the divine presence there was a
specific location where the divine
presence always was
Mas always plac his divine presence and
that was in the portion of bamin of
Benjamin Benyamin was the last of the
tribes he was the youngest he was
yosef's younger brother and he was the
last one he was born in the land of
Israel he was only the only one of the
tribes that was born in the land of
Israel and the Torah tells us that that
there was a blessing that mosha gave to
this tribe to The Tribe of
Benjamin m says to to Benjamin he said
love the beloved one of God which ra
explains is a reference to the divine
presence will place itself will dwell
upon Him upon upon
Benjamin the divine presence hovers
above him all day all of the
time between his shoulders between his
his shoulder blades as it were in that
space is where God places his divine
presence and it's amazing thing if you
think about Benjamin who is Benyamin
what's special about Benyamin what's the
amazing thing in the whole rivalry
between Joseph and his brothers he was
the only one that was excluded from the
Rivalry he was not involved in any way
shape or form bamin is the one who
represents the untainted he didn't come
in from he wasn't born in Kar he wasn't
born outside of Israel he has this
Purity he has this love for all of his
brothers there's there's no animosity
between him and any of his brothers and
the result of that is you
that the dear one of God the word you
did which as we said says is referring
to the divine presence that's the that's
the Merit perhaps why Benjamin is the
one who merits to have the divine
presence upon him in his portion the the
the base the temple the holy of holies
was always in the portion of Benjamin
whether when when it was in Jerusalem or
whether it was in Shilo when the Mishka
the Tabernacle was in Shilo it was
always in the portion of benj
and what's amazing is that the the
reference to the is the beloved one of
God and the word did is made up of two
words Yad Yad which means that you have
a hand and a hand because when a person
is in the divine presence when a person
is in that space he becomes like
Benjamin he becomes like benjam there's
no animosity there's only love there's
only connection when a person again is
in appreciation for all that they have
when a person is in love with his family
when a person is in love with all of
those around him so then the result is
that there's only space there's only
there's only an expansion that results
which includes everyone and when a
person is in that space the result is
that he can pray I can pray for rain
rain is something that doesn't just fall
from me doesn't just fall on my crops it
falls on everyone's crops it's it's
something which is providing for the
entire people for the entire Jewish
people in the land of Israel if I can be
expanded and be able to include through
my appreciation not just myself not just
what I have not just the the things that
I see but if I can expand and include
everyone so that I can pray for God to
give reain and abundance not just for me
not just on my family but on all of CLA
Israel on all of the Jewish people on
all of the land of Israel and on all of
the world I want to bless you and please
bless me back Hashem should help us that
we should be able to be to Merit this
expansion the idea of the Reign Merit
should be able to see appreciate all the
good that God does for us all of the
good that God has given to us in the in
the past year and Hashem should help us
to be able to pray with a full heart for
our own good for the expansion for the
prosperity of the coming year not just
for ourselves but for all of those
around us in our communities and in the
broader community and in the entire
world thank you so much for listening
have a wonderful chabas wonderful sukus
and a
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