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Ari Goldwag - Shemini - Spiritual Elders
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Why are the elders of Israel invited to inaugurate the Tabernacle if they don't seem to play any role there? Why are the elders compared to the wings of a bird? What is the concept of 'elder?' Why does Hashem 'honor the elders?' What does it mean that they 'belong to Hashem?' Why does Hashem sit with them and form them into a semi-circle around Him, as it were? Why does He ultimately create a dance and lead them in this dance, at it were? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:Ari Goldwag
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly paral
podcast recorded with hashem's never
ending assistance in ra Israel
2016 this week's paraa is par sh the
very beginning of the par we have the
Eighth
Day verse says in chapter 9 verse one it
was on the eth
day Moses called to Aaron and his sons
zik Isel to the Elders of the people of
Israel and Moshe commands Aon to go
through all the different sacrifices a
different service which was involved in
inaugurating the Mish and the Tabernacle
bringing the divine presence Into the
mishkan Now what's interesting in the
verse which I'd like to talk about at
length before ask the question and they
discuss it they don't give a clear
answer but the question is that what is
is AUM doing here the Torah refers to
the fact that Moshe calls Aon and his
sons it makes sense Aaron the high
priest his sons they're involved in this
whole this whole ceremony they're
involved in this whole inauguration
they're involved in the sacrifices but
the zik Israel the Elders of the people
of Israel don't seem to have any purpose
here the the Torah as the verses
continue don't tell us that that they've
done anything or that they're involved
in any way why does the Torah bring them
what is the idea what is the purpose of
the zakum the Elders of the people of
Israel being invited to participate or
to be present any more than anyone else
what is the concept also who are these
zum who are these Elders we see
reference to them in a few different
places as we'll see but who are they
what is the concept of the zakum of the
Elders of the people of Israel so I'd
like to share with you a medish and the
mes discusses who are these people what
are these people what is the idea of the
zakum the Elders of the people of Israel
what is their purpose what is their tkit
so we'll see that there are a few
different aspects of it hopefully by the
time we're finished we'll be able to
paint a picture to get an idea a broader
idea of what is their purpose what is
their role
says the Jewish people is compared or
analogous to a
bird just like a bird the only way that
it can fly is with its
wings so to the people of Israel they
can't do anything without their Elders
meaning the Jewish people they're a bird
the function of a bird is not just to
walk around the function of a bird is to
fly what are the wings of the Jewish
people the zakum the Elders of the
Jewish people are that which allows the
Jewish people to fulfill their function
to fly as it were so that's the first
part of the magesan there we see the
relationship of the zakim to the Jewish
people that the Elders of the Jewish
people are connected of course to the
body of the the bird as it were which is
the Jewish people they are the wings
they help the body
fly says
great is the concept of Elders what is
the idea of Elders so the he points out
that when we speak about Elders it
doesn't just mean people who are old it
does mean people who are old but it
means specifically people who as our
say the word Zak is composed of two
words Z it's somebody who has acquired
wisdom so we're speaking about people
who are elderly in their wisdom in their
intellect in the way that they've
submitted themselves to God's wisdom to
the Torah to to that which guides the
Jewish people helps them fly as we said
so says says that this great wisdom is
something which is an amazing thing it's
a great
thing if we're talking about people who
are literally elderly so that's Beloved
the fact that they have so much
experience that they have so much wisdom
it's
beloved very interestingly if they are
young and they are still wise so we will
still call them zakan we will still
refer to as elderly because they are
they are elderly in so far as they have
great wisdom but if they're
young so the fact that they are young is
just secondary to the fact that they
have wisdom the fact that they have
wisdom is of Greater significance than
the fact that they are
young brings us a proof to the fact that
this idea that wisdom is great that
that's true how do we know
we see not in one place and not even in
two places we see in numerous places
that God gives honor to the elders to
those who are wise to those who are
great in Torah
wisdom it's something we see numerous
times we see that when hem spoke to MOS
to Moses at the burning bush he
says go and gather together the Elders
of the people of Israel Bim in Egypt
itself few verses later
and you and the Elders of the people of
Israel will come together to
Pharaoh Mount
Si the verse says you are to go up you
and Aaron and his sons and 70 of the
Elders of Israel byid we see in the in
the
wilderness the verse refers to the fact
that God asks Moses to gather together
70 men also these
elders and finally our verse in
reference to the inauguration of the
Tabernacle the Z verse says call to the
Elders of Israel so we see that God is
constantly giving honor as it were to
the zikel to the Elders of Israel and
thus we see that the concept of zika of
elderly of those who have wisdom is
something which is important which is
great which is
significant we read this we need to
understand what does it mean what is the
idea that God gives honor as it were to
the elders what is that concept and what
does it mean that zna is great it's
something which is so significant what
does that teach us what is the me trying
to bring across to us what are we
supposed to take from this now the mes
continues and
says it's going to be a similar thing in
the future time when the Messiah
arrives again God is going to give honor
to the elders to those who are wise
those who have acquired wisdom those who
have submitted themselves to God's
will this is what the verse says in
Isaiah CH
24:23 in referring to what's going to
happen in the future when the moon and
the sun they're going to lose their
light which is a reference to the Future
time to Messiah why because it will
become clear that The Luminaries which
until now have had a certain role in
bringing about light into the world and
bringing about God's goodness into the
world they will be embarrassed because
it will become clear that the light is
God's light that God is shining through
them
but the light is not their own what does
it say in regards to that time when is
going to
come that in front of the elders there
will be honor in front of the Elders of
the Jewish people there will be great
honor so we see that in the future when
Messiah comes as well just like in the
past in the times of the Torah so God
gave honor to the elders there going to
be the same thing is going to happen
again God is going to give honor to the
elders now listen carefully to the next
section of the of the medish because
it's very interesting and beautiful
the following statement was
said now if it didn't say it in this m I
would not be able to say it but this is
what the words say in the future time
Hashem is going to create a sit down as
it were with his
Elders his Elders the ones who are his
we you to know what that means that they
are
his that's what the verse says
the verse says that when God will be the
king in the the mountain of Zion which
is a reference to Jerusalem of
the in front of his Elders there will be
honor so it refers to the elders as his
elders and the me points this
out doesn't say in front of the
elders it says in front of his Elders so
the verse is teaching us that God is
going to take his elders his close ones
the ones who have submitted themselves
to him and he's going to make a sit down
with them as it were we need to know
what this means but the M continues to
expand on
this he said as
follows hasem is going to sit he's going
to sit and have the the righteous
sitting in a semicircle in front of him
like the verse says
the verse refers to the fact that the
king of Israel and Y who was the king of
Judah they set surrounded by their
advisers and in a similar way just like
they sat in that way Hashem is going to
sit he's going to have a sit down and
the wres are going to surround him as it
were in a semicircle in front of him now
the word that it uses in this PK in this
verse for semicircle is the word Goran
the word Goran actually means a
threshing house so the me wants to
understand what were they sitting in a
threshing house kings don't sit with
their advisers in a threshing
house the the language of a g in a
threshing house is a reference to a
semicircle like we
find that the Sanhedrin which was the
Elders of the Jewish people they would
sit in a half circle when they were
coming to judge a certain case they
would sit in a half circle why they
wouldn't sit in a straight line sh
the idea was so that they be able to see
each other it was important as they were
judging that they each be able to see
the other person who is involved in the
Judgment it wasn't enough that they sit
in a straight line they need to see each
other there needs to be back and forth
there needs to be eye contact there
needs to be a conversation about the
Judgment that's taking place so it's
very interesting we see that the
Sanhedrin sat in a semicircle we see
that in the future time Hashem is going
to have a sit down with his zakum with
his Elders they're going to sit in a
semicircle what's the idea here what's
the concept we see that they need to see
each other they need to be a
conversation what does that have to do
with the idea of Elders what does it
have to do with the fact that they are
his Elders God's Elders as it were what
is the idea that hasem sits with them in
this fashion what's the teaching and the
M finishes off over here with
thiso King Solomon
said I saw he had a he had a vision
divine inspiration he was able to see
that vision of of that future sitting
and he
saw and he referenced it in the verse
that says in Proverbs
31:23 it's the verses of that speak
about that woman of Valor that wife of
Valor which is actually a reference to
the Jewish
people that the husband of this woman of
Valor is known in the
gates when he said sits amongst the
Elders of the land God as it were is the
husband and the Jewish people are the
wife so to speak and somehow there's
some interaction here and God is
becoming known of course through the
Jewish people but also through the
Elders of the people of Israel the zik
erit so what's the concept here what is
the idea that this mag is teaching one
last piece in the maish which is also
beautiful is something that you may have
heard before I've mentioned it before
but it's said in a in a slightly
different a slightly different version
than I've heard before so really want to
share this with
you these said as
follows God is going to be at the head
of a circle of the righteous in the
future time when the Messiah comes
there's going to be a circle not just a
half circle as we've spoken about until
now there's going to be a full circle a
circle dance as we've spoken about
Hashem is going to be in the in the
front or in the head or in the center of
this circle
dance and interestingly this mag brings
a p into in Psalms 48
verse4 let your heart pay attention what
is the
word the me points out that if you look
at the way that the verse that that word
in the verse is written it's written
which means a is a circle dance
so pay attention to the circle these
verses are speaking about the concept of
Messiah it's talking about Jerusalem
it's talking about
encircling encircling Jerusalem it's
talking about this circle this dance in
Jerusalem in the future when the Messiah
comes M continues and says that they
rise up to higher Realms to higher
worlds and they Point as it were to God
and they
say they say this is our God forever it
speaks about the
fact is forever it's a reference to the
higher realm to to the world to come to
the next Transcendent realm now the end
of the verse says and the M continues
and
explains refers to the fact that God
will guide us Alm what's the word Alm
it's a word which is difficult to
translate but the M explains but Alm
the word can mean as a young person so
God is going to guide us with the Vigor
with the alacrity of
Youth like those who are
young we find the word Al means those
who are young you know as I was reading
this I was trying to imagine this
picture because I never pictured it this
way before you know I always pictured
the circle you know you have the
righteous in a circle in circling God as
it were everyone's pointing to the
center and they're dancing around God
but the picture that I get here from
this magish is slightly different it
almost seems like God is the RO as the
verse you know as the M says here he's a
he's the head of the circle meaning it
almost sounds like I mean it's almost
it's it's going to sound funny to say it
but it almost sounds like God is the one
who's leading the dance everyone is
dancing around God but God is leading
the
dance God is leading Us in this dance as
as the elders that we're speaking about
those who have submitted themselves to
God who have tried to find the wisdom of
God throughout their lives tried to live
a life of godliness throughout their
lives they are surrounding God and
they're all in this dance and God is
leading the dance God points in a
certain direction as it were and these
point in that direction he raises up as
it were his right hand and those on the
right raise up their hand and God raises
up his left hand as it were and those on
the left raise up their left hand as it
were it's important as we think about
this you know we're not to be makim
we're not allow to give God any form God
doesn't have any form God Is Not a Human
Being but just in concept here the idea
I believe that's coming across that the
meish is trying to bring out is that
what is the concept of zakim what is the
concept of this circle where we actually
see something that we don't see in this
world we don't see it clearly that the
zakum are those who are following and
completely committed to God's will yeah
we know that we know that intellectually
perhaps but what we see in this amazing
dance is that Hashem is the is the
leader Hashem is the dance leader as it
were God is the Divine dance leader who
is leading everything that we see God
wants all of us to follow in his steps
to follow in his ways to follow those
dance steps as it were to the degree
that we are willing to follow those Dan
steps to the degree that we submit
ourselves that we surrender to the Torah
so then we are called zakim we are
called elders and interestingly there's
an amazing uh Paradox because they're
elders and and yet they
are they are Al God is guiding us that
even though that they're Elders yes
there's an aspect of elderliness which
reflects the fact that the more the more
I'm old the less I'm involved in myself
the less selfish I am the more I'm
willing to give up my will to try to
understand and to do God's will so
that's the the Milo that's the advantage
of zna of elderliness literally but
there's another Mila and that is in the
youth Hashem wants us to be guided he
wants us to dance he wants that youthful
vigor to invigorate the dance steps the
Torah the instructions for life that we
find in the Torah are dance steps
there's a there's a youth there's a
lightness in our step when we're serving
Hashem we're trying to fulfill God's
will now let's work backwards through
the
and try to address the questions that we
asked we wanted to know what is the idea
of that God is known through the Jewish
people of course God is not it's so
beautiful because it's this exact idea
God instructs us he gives us the Torah
and it's through
the when we sit when the Jewish people
sit with the elders we follow their
example we see the greatness of those
who indeed fulfill the will of God who
submit themselves surrender to Godliness
or willing to give up their own egos or
willing to follow the Dan steps of God
when we see
that so then we see godliness in the
world through them we imitate them we
follow their dance steps and God is
known throughout the world also because
of us we have to sit in this circle in a
semicircle or in a full circle whichever
it is but the idea of the circle is as
we said that each of them need to see
the other one I need to respect the
specialness of how you reflect God
godliness in the world you have a
certain way of expressing that dance
step that I don't have and that's okay
because we're looking for a bigger
picture we're looking to express God as
well as we can as greatly as we can if
I'm looking to an elder and I'm
recognizing that they have something
that I want that I want to imitate I
need to give up how I see things need to
be and try to respect the way that they
see that things need to be because they
have given up how they think things
should be in order to do the will of God
and so that comes along with being in
the semicircle where I can see you and
you can see me and we can each respect
each other for our own unique way of
reflecting and bringing God into the
world and that's also the idea of what
it means that God gives honor to the
elders and the fact that someone is an
elder is something which is significant
it's it's so important what does it mean
it's significant what does it mean that
God gives honor the idea is that Hashem
says I don't want to just manifest in
the world and everything is blown away
by my greatness and everything is just
everyone is just robots doing what
they're supposed to supposed to do I
want you to be part of this I want to
give honor to the zum I want to give
them honor so that you will see that
there are those who have chosen to
reflect my greatness in the world who
have chosen to learn these dance steps
and in this way you can also choose to
learn these dance steps and they are not
separate from the Jewish people they are
those who are the wings of the Jewish
people they lift up the Jewish people
they encourage the Jewish people through
their example to not be connected and
stuck on the ground but rather to soar
to the heights of spirituality and
that's the beginning of the medish but
the first question that we ask which I
think that we can now answer we
as on the eth day on that transcended
day they're entering into a new world a
new Transcendent world like we spoke
about at the end of the medish they're
entering into this new place and mosha
calls not just to Aaron not just to his
sons but also to the Elders of Israel
what is the idea it doesn't seem like
they're doing anything here and I
believe that the answer is that it could
be that they didn't do anything more
than stand there but the fact that they
stood there the fact that they were
there in front of the glory of Hashem in
front of the greatness of Hashem
represented the fact that not only were
Aaron and mosha and Aaron's sons being
called to serve God not only were was
God going to be reflected in the world
through them alone know that that could
be a big turn off man I come to this
thing hey this is only for people who
are really great only for people who
have perfected themselves beyond
anything that I can possibly do but
where do I get in how can I also have a
relationship with Hashem where do I also
get to serve Hashem and the answer is
the zik Israel the fact that the Elders
of Israel were also there meant that
anyone has the possibility anyone can
come in and have an opportunity to serve
Hashem and to be a conduit for God's
light to come into the world this is
something that becomes clear becomes
clear as we enter into a new realm was
the e day the eighth concept is always
the concept of transcendence hasem his
divine presence is about to come out to
the mishon and now we can see these aan
these Elders they who have acquired
wisdom who have submitted themselves to
God they are now going to be in that
inner circle they're going to reflect
the light of God out into the world and
so we see that and they serve as an
example of what we can do of how we can
also join into that dance how we can
also follow those dance steps I want to
bless you and please bless me back hasm
should help us that we should be able to
learn those steps that we should be able
to find that wisdom that we ourselves
should be called those of Canim the
elders should help us to acquire that
great wisdom whether we are literally
Elders or whether we are young and we
are Elders so to speak at heart hasm
should help us to retain that youth even
when we become elderly to be able to
serve him to be able to be light-footed
to be able to dance with him for all
time thank you so much for listening
have a wonderful
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goldwag
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