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Shavuos-Bamidbar-Naso - Carrying the Torah
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Why did the Jewish people need to be forced to accept the Torah if they were ready to accept it willingly? Why did they receive the Torah willingly in the time of Esther and Mordechai, especially in light of the fact that they had fallen to such a low level? Why does Hashem ask first for a count of the family of Kehos, before Gershon and Merrari, if Gershon was the oldest of the sons of Levi? What was special about the family of Kehos that entitled them to be able to carry the Aron Habris (Ark of the Covenant)? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with ari goldwag recorded with
hashem's neverending assistance in our
mapping championship 57 82
2022. this week's parasha if you're in
hudsolar it's his parches bemidvar in
artistrel it's parches nasi and for
everyone
this coming sunday is going to be
matsushabus is going to be schwarz
the holiday of kabbalah
and i'd like to share with you something
which i was really excited about and i
am really excited about
because the end of parshas bamidbar in
the beginning of parshas nusso is one
topic and it's hard to understand
exactly why when
set up our parties they split
the topic in the middle we're going to
discuss it we're going to try to
understand it
but
anyway the any way that you look at it
uh it's really nice because it it
connects in to the concept of torah and
kabbalah satora
so it's exciting that we have these two
parties together
joined
around the topic
of kabbalah satoru of torah itself which
is the the idea of schwest receiving the
torah
so to begin with i'd actually like to
start with talking about schwooz
asking a question
which the altar of novartic asks
and we'll learn together some adression
one at the end of partisan or one of the
beginning parties not so
and we'll see something amazing
and we'll bring it back to the to the
void of the altar of novartic
the altar of novartis poses the
following question based on the gemara
to gomorrah and shabbos
if i'm not mistaken
page 88. the gemara says
that there were two times in history
that the jewish people received the
torah
of course the most famous time is when
the jewish people receive the torah at
harcina at mount sinai
kiblu
uh i'm sorry uh they said na seven ishma
they said we will do and we will hear
they had a kabbalah they received the
torah
and there was a second time says the
gemara that the jewish people received
the torah they accept it upon themselves
the torah the second time was king of
akibu
when the jewish people had the miracle
of purim performed for them
when god saved the jewish people
miraculously
they were able to overcome their enemies
instead of themselves being
hurt
so
they also received kim of akiblu the one
understands that when it says that they
established
they
they ratified and they received upon
themselves
what did they receive upon themselves so
in the past
so kim is talking about that they
accepted upon themselves
the mitzvos
of purim to read the megillah to matura
et cetera
but the gemara understands that king of
aqib also means that they
renewed their commitment to torah they
accepted upon themselves once again the
torah now what was the difference
between
these two kabbalah satora
so the gemara says
a very interesting thing a foundational
thing
and that is that the jewish people at
har sinai
it's basic says that the jewish people
encamped bhitakti sahar
at the foot foot at the base of the
mountain
now the word tactus can also mean
underneath
it can mean underneath so gumara says
that in fact hakodeshpo who raised up
the mountain above their heads
and hashem said to them if you do not
accept the torah
sham takurasam
this this place or there shall be your
grave
so hashem as it were hung that mountain
over the jewish people's head
and he said to them
accept the torah or else
this is a great
statement against
the jewish people can now say look we
were forced to keep the torah
right we were forced to keep the torah
we were forced to accept the torah
we didn't have a choice god said if you
don't if you don't keep the torah if you
don't accept the torah we're going gonna
drop the we're gonna drop the mountain
on your head
but when did they indeed receive
completely the torah and accept it upon
themselves willingly without being
forced it was in the time of poor and
that's the gemara says they accepted
upon themselves the torah at the time of
purim
so the altar in the verdict he brings
this gamorni says
it's very difficult to understand
we understand we we know that when the
jewish people received the torah
they said not
they said we will do whatever you say
god we're ready to do it
that was the generation that needed to
be forced to accept the torah
the jewish people in times of aches
versus the times of mordecai and esther
they accepted the torah that was an
amazing receiving of the torah it's very
hard to even understand how they
received the torah the jewish people at
the time were involved in being enemies
they
they benefited from the meal
the great festivities of
she was celebrating the downfall of the
jewish people it had been 70 years since
the jewish people were exiled the
prophecy was not fulfilled based on his
calculation and therefore he brought out
the the close of the coin god allah says
the jewish people what are they doing at
this party
what are they doing at this party and
they're involved in they they lost their
connection they were so far and they
were the generation
king of the qibla
that accepted the torah
it's very hard to understand what is the
concept what is kumar saying
what's the understanding
how do we how do we
how do we reconcile these two
generations which seemed to be polar
opposites the dordeja the generation of
the wilderness they had an incredible
revelation they needed to be forced
and the jewish people later on king of
aquila they accepted
it out of love out of
you know without being forced what's the
idea what's the depth of that
so hold on to that question before we
answer that question
i would like to
turn to the magist
there's two parts of the
and
actually just as a preface to what we're
going to read in the majorish
it's very interesting at the end of
practice by midbar the torah tells us
that moshe rabino was asked to nestorius
beneath
count the heads
of the sons of kaas now kahas we had
three sons of levi right
moshe knew was a was a grandson of lady
great grandson of lady
really both
so
kahas was his father's father was his
grandfather amron van gaan
so kahas
the three sons of levi kirschenkos and
these different families had different
purposes within the the avoidance of
ishkan
in the service within the mishkan the
tabernacle
now the first ones that we enumerate are
the family of kahas
which of course needs understanding
because gershon goss and kasamura is how
we count them gershwin was the oldest
goss was second murari was third but
still kahas is first in the counting
when it comes to the counting now we
understand in a certain sense there was
a kashivus there was a significance to
the tribe of kahas or or we should call
it the family of kahaas within the tribe
of levy
what was that significance it was that
most sharabino aranakain miriam the
great leaders of the jewish people the
mashiachs of their time
they came from kahas so that's a natural
advantage that they had
but
still we need to understand exactly what
was special about cajas about this
family why are they counted first where
are they counted out of order also we
need to understand
why are they separated
why is it at the end of practice bamid
but we only mentioned count the bine
cause
we stop that's in last week's parsha or
for for include starts it's in this
week's parsha and then the following
week we read about the soyuz raish bene
gershwin
count the the family of gershon and
count the family of mirardi why's why
did it's why are they separated
what is the teaching in this
we're in the middle of a discussion of
counting the the people of levy and we
say sip and we stop in the middle of the
of the of the topic
it's not it's very out of the ordinary
for for the
to have split the departures in such a
way right in the middle of a topic
what's the understanding what's the idea
behind it
so the first hint
is in the matrix
in parses nusso
and then we're going to go back to the
magician parshas bermuda and then we
will return to the question of the altar
of the verdict
and we'll have a deep understanding
something important that we can all take
home with us we can all take home
especially coming to schwooz it's so
important
so here's what the measure says
is so first of all the measure says i'm
not going to read this part inside but
the measures talks about the fact
that
we need to understand what it has to do
with anything and we will understand
very shortly but it says that
a person is
someone who has studied the wisdom of
the torah and he's become
a great person
he's become well-versed in the torah he
knows the he knows the gemara he knows
he knows he knows everything he knows
the secrets of the terry knows
everything
when it comes to who do we give
precedence to let's say there are two
people in front of us who need to be
buried and they need to be we need to be
must be them we need to eulogize them
who do we do first
a tremendous great torah scholar or the
king of the jewish people
says them says the majest and it goes
through a whole order of importance but
it basically says that the
most important
the talmud
a torah scholar
even if he has dubious lineage
even if he is a lowly person even
quite in the kind of ammariz
a person who is a mom there an
illegitimate child
but he made himself he made something of
himself became a talmud
he comes before a coincidental priest
who's an ignoramus so even though a coin
girl
he has all the qualities of greatness
but he's not a tory scholar he's not as
great
it's a torah scholar who's great
now
we'll see in a moment what does that
have to do with parties not so what does
that have to do parties by midbar what
does it have to do with the discussion
of the families of the levites
so listen to this this is really quite
amazing
the measure asks hold on a second
we spoke in last week's parsha in
francis bamidbar or for you in consorts
with this week's departure we speak in
parishes by midbar about the family
cause
then we speak about gershon why is why
is cause first
why is gershon second even though
gershon usually kershaw's bakori is the
firstborn usually the torah gives honor
honor and precedence to the firstborn
so what's the idea
of
our because the reason is and here's the
bottom line importance of kahaas what
was so special about them not just the
fact
that motion aaron and miriam were from
that family maybe we could even say that
it was a result of the fact that god
said something special intrinsic
to them which was expressed and manifest
in what their service was in the mishkan
what did they do what was their job in
the mishkan
each of the families had a different
part of the michigan that they would
carry as the jews wandered through the
wilderness
it was the job of the family of kahats
to carry the orion
the auran or bris
which is where the torah
was placed read the torah that moshe
received from our sinner from sinai was
placed inside
of the ara and the ark of the covenant
so therefore edema caused the gersh
yes the third chapter verse 15.
more precious is the torah
then pearls
what is the word peninum the word panim
can also be understood as the word
lif-nim like something from before
which is an older brother me because yet
the terror is more precious than the
firstborn
he says
means the torah
i'm sorry
it's the first thing right the torah is
more
kosher more important than
the fact that a person is born first it
gives them a certain kashibus gives them
a certain significance gives them a
certain spiritual power first born
originally before the ego the firstborns
were the one who were chosen to serve
god
so there's a certain intrinsic power
but someone who carries the torah
someone who carries the orion who
carries the ark of the covenant so
there's in a certain way they're higher
they're on the are they're it's more
special they need to be counted first
but the question is
as we discussed my son and i when we
learned this the question is
why did goss
get to carry the orange
i'm saying
let it be the job of gershon he's the
he's the bro
what was it about ghaz so let's see so
now we come back to the madrush
in in uh parshas bamidbar because the
magic there speaks about what was
significant and special about cause
first of all the message lays down
that
the entire shiva lady the entire tribe
of levy
was the cream of the crop of the jewish
people
that's first of all
what was special about them
that they were the ones who were
carrying the parts of the mishkan they
were the ones who were chosen for
service
right
each of the tribes had a different each
i'm sorry each of the families had a
different
part of the service that they carried
the minimum warranty had a certain thing
that they carried them in a cash not a
certain thing that they carried and as
we said the binet kahas
carried the r and the art they carry the
ark of the covenant
so
what was special about the family of
kahas why did they have this special
honor and the answer is that there was
something about them that was different
here's what the measure says
okay let me find it
um
oh i'm sorry
there's something here
each of the different families okay
each of the different families
of the levine would carry the different
parts of the michigan as we said
but they were able to place those parts
of the mishkan
onto wagons so they wouldn't have to
actually physically carry those things
as they're as they travel through the
mid bar through the wilderness where the
family of cause they carried the oran on
their shoulders
all right let's remember we're talking
about a golden box
have gold is one of the heaviest
items on earth one of the heaviest
metals
they had to physically carry it okay
so
so number one is you got to do things
that are hard the children of kahaas
were willing and ready to do things that
were difficult to carry a heavy burden
the torah is not necessarily easy
they're parts of the turret that are
schmack enjoyable fun
you know the tire is noisy it's nicer
right the orange is nice it's nice if
the arm really carries those who carry
it the tire is
a yoke it's a challenge it's a
difficulty it requires commitment so the
first thing that we see
was that the venekas were ready to
shoulder the challenge
there was another thing that they were
even more powerful even more special
than all of the other levites
when all of the other ones would be
walking so they would be walking on you
know they'd be able to face forward and
see where they're going
but the banay kahas when they carry the
uran
so
they would walk backwards
[Music]
they didn't want to turn their
backs to the r and they wanted to give
proper honor to the rn
so
because of that they would walk
backwards
okay so
point number two they were willing to so
to speak bend over backwards to do
things that not only are heavy and
burdensome but to do things that are
uh you know uncomfortable we don't like
to not see where we're going
i don't know about you but if i'm
driving behind a big truck i don't like
to be behind the truck i like to see
what's going on in front of me
right
they had no problem with that they were
willing to
to be uncomfortable
[Music]
point number three
amazing thing even though the family of
ghosts was greater than the other fam
the other families of levi baines arkham
and israel and they were greater
on a higher spiritual level than the
rest of the jewish people
nevertheless they didn't allow
themselves to become haughty
bottomless
the reason that they had they were ready
to carry the burden number one they were
ready to do things they were
uncomfortable number two and number
three they were extremely humble
they had they had that character of
being humble and willing
and not thinking of themselves as being
wow i'm so amazing i'm so great
what comes out is that we find that even
though the family
were princely
they were on they they were exalted they
were
on a very high level of the cave and
shahid literally
when they would carry the orange they
would carry it like they were slaves
they
spoke
god says torah's life
okay finishes off and says that there's
a special
indian there's a special idea that god
wants the life of the nikahas they want
he wants them to live
he wants them to have good life
or a long life
what do we see here we see here an
amazing thing
that
it's not about
it's not about who's older it's not
about who has the natural hashibus the
natural
greatness per se
it's about the choices that we make it's
about the choices to be humble the
choice to carry a
heavy burden
the choice to
to be uncomfortable and to
and
to be willing to be that person who
carries the torah it's not an easy thing
but what we see here is is something
that we can choose
right it's not it's not
by birth
it's not because they were born first
it's because they chose to be great
people
now i want to bring it back to the
question that we asked what was the
difference between our sinai the way
that the jewish people the alternative
arctic asks the way that the jewish
people received the torah at heart sinai
why why was it called that it was kapha
they marched
that god as it were forced them to keep
the torah
and why is it that in the time of of
purim in the time of mordechai and
esther a thousand years later almost
why is it that then
the jewish people
receive the torah
in a better way out of choice what's the
idea even though they were on such a low
level so the altitude of nevada explains
and i believe it's very much related to
what we spoke about here in parishes
he says an amazing thing he says when
the jewish people receive the torah
harsinai
you can't compare it to what happened in
the times of purim
because at the time of our sinai
they understood
that
sin is bad on an intellectual level
they understood that we don't we the
tyre says things
and we don't do what what the terrorist
is not to do we do whatever the
terrorist says to do nasa vanishma
it was an intellectual thing it was like
yeah i got to do hashem says to do it i
don't want to touch the i don't eat the
forbidden fruit
but you see
much later on
in times of porn the jewish people had
dropped to a very low level
they had tasted the forbidden fruit
and they knew
that it was worthless they had tasted
this world
and they saw that this world held
nothing for them
it didn't get them anywhere all that got
them was a death sentence from amalek
from haman
and mordechai everything that he came to
do was to get the jewish people back on
track
to get them back into
doing what was right standing up for
what's right
being willing mordecai was the one who
would not bow to haman
he would not let the jewish people he
didn't want them to eat at the sudha of
he
when they were already there he dealt
with it you know
but
he was the one who stood staunchly he
was ready to carry the torah
to interestingly he's from shiva
binyamin but he was willing to carry the
torah he was very similar to the family
of kahaas but it was something that he
that
because of him the jewish people were
able to choose
they chose it out of that place of
recognition of how of experiential
recognition
not just an intellectual understanding
this is what alternative says
they did it because they realized it was
no good why it didn't work it didn't
work
look at the society around us it's not
working very well
all of the choices that the societies
the society has made to go off into
the farthest reaches of depravity and
and
i don't want to talk about that right
now i want to talk about torah
but
when we take on the burden of torah we
see
that's not a life that's not a life
that's worth living the kind of life of
the people all around us
[Music]
it's entire life
that's powerful yes it involves
challenge yes it involves difficulty
it's a heavy box
and yes i'm going to walk backwards i
don't want to see what's going on in the
world around me
just like the just like the penecos
and yes
i'm gonna be uncomfortable and yes what
was the other item sorry i lost it yes i
need to be humble it's not easy what do
you mean i'm a great guy i'm awesome i'm
in the palace of the king i'm carrying
the iron i have the torah
i'm the best
no
humility
can i be humble
that's not an easy thing
but that's what the banaykas were able
to do and that's why they were greater
and that's where they're counted first
and it's that
type of attitude
it's that type of experience
that we in our lowly generation
have the ability and and opportunity
to choose to choose torah
not because it's forced on us not
because it's an intellectual
this is what's right and this is what's
wrong but because we see it's not
working
for the people all around us
to to throw off the burden to let go of
all of the
boundaries of the tire sets it's not
working
the tyre is what works
when we stand up staunchly and keep the
torah that's what works
that's the difference between
the kabbalah satya the original way that
the jewish people receive the terror
which was missing something and the
capacitor that came later
the
comes first before the king
before every other different before a
kind guttal why because
the illegitimate child who has chosen
who has chosen to become a torah scholar
to become a person who's dedicated and
his burden is is tired he's greater than
the person who's a kind of a high priest
who's
in that role because his father was a
kind and his father was a kind
the torah is not yerushalan the torah it
is jerusalem it's something that we have
as an inheritance but it's an
inheritance that we need to grab we need
to choose that we need to
take because this is the only way that's
going to work everything else just
doesn't work
and when we choose
when we choose to to carry that burden
when we choose
to be uncomfortable and when we choose
to be humble
it's the greatest thing ever
it's greater than anybody else it's
greater than anything else is greater
than any other natural born talent
[Music]
this is it
we have an opportunity
every day
and especially on
this coming month
we will choose
to learn to receive
to accept the terror upon ourselves i
want to bless you and i ask you to bless
me hashem should help us that we should
indeed be able to recognize the
incredible opportunity that the torah
affords us
we can choose
to be first to be counted first
to be humble
to be
uncomfortable
to carry that burden
because we know that it's the only way
that works
thank you so much for listening have a
wonderful shabbos and a wonderful yantef
this podcast was made possible through
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[Music]