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Rabbi Perr zt'l on Tisha B'av - The Shock of Eicha
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Rabbi Yechiel Perr shares with us insights about Tisha B'av and explains how the word 'Eicha' - 'how is it' - expresses the shock of the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash and the loss of honor for the Jewish people. This shiur was recorded in 2019.
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begins with
a the city was so full of people and
it's now alone
Des it
was and it was the
princess of all the
nations how did such a thing happen
now I'm troubled by the fact that at the
time that
happen was no
longer the
SOS it had
already descended very much from his
position that held in
where was a metropolis of the whole
world
the the split between Yehuda and
Israel had a tremendous
effect the Aus had led toon after
attacks after
attack the
treasury of the B MDES had been looted
much
earlier the city was really in a
terrible
shape it wasn't
s in
fact B was
a Buble was considered one of the most
wondrous cities in the world one of the
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
rer had
built it had Hanging Gardens whatever
that was it was a
wonder it had Waters and rivers that
were just very Lush made a lush City out
of
it it was unbelievably beautifully
decorated it was before they conquered J
they already
were the capital of a great Empire
conquered byous but nevertheless
conquered so what does it mean over here
when it
says first
B now
today I spoke about the
word said the word is really a
but a is
reserved to express
mourning morning but why is the word
chosen as the of the word for
M because morning contains a tremendous
shock my experience has
been when somebody pisses
away G
with and the has been expecting it for a
while this is in the hospital and all
kinds of
medical
help and the person
dies the family is still
shocked some strange thing occurs that
it's a shock how could be a
shock it's hard to believe
reality when reality suddenly intrudes
into the world that we live somehow we
live with
such in such a such
illusions that when they reality in TRS
it's a shock I remember it's not the
same thing exactly at
all remember coming back from in New
York on a winter day the whole
practically gone which was then two
School two um
buses and it was uh the highway was not
the same Highway as we have today and it
was very tight packed on both sides they
had plowed and the middle was open but
the sides were piled high with snow I
remember a truck saw a truck trying to
get out over the pile of snow to make
get into make a delivery or something
and the bus was hurdling along and not
noticing it seems the bus I was
on and I saw it was going to
crash I put up my leg my knee against
the seat in front of me it was very
clear from the big windows in the front
was going to crash and it crashed
a shock of the
crash when the corner of the truck came
through the
window I saw it happening but when I saw
it come through the window with a glass
shattering it was such a
shock so was the window and things is an
illusion that no matter how much we our
mind tells us and our tells
us of what the reality really
is but it's an
illusion it was always that way when
Jews being rounded up and they knew
about the roundups and tried to get out
of the European countries whatever it
was in that late in the war and they
were shocked it mean it really
happens so therefore contains
shock with together with the word for
mning
the special use of the word is used for
warning we find in the
also and today's
Korea Korea says how can I
carry how can I is a sense of there's a
word of mourning
there mourning for your
mning for the fact that he didn't came
out of M where they were
penniless and they became very
wealthy and then they had to sat there
to be
done for for them and finally he
appointed the officers over them what
was going on that they had to stand all
day they came over they were come here
with a a shower with a tle with a spoon
of the milk FL what was he standing what
was he passing
over he was
pasing didn't
mous they just got rich Benny was before
and they just got rich
as they were
fighting it was a shock how could it
be frequently expresses shock in the
midor how is it possible you don't
believe in the he don't see what he did
how is it
possible
was and yet he also seems to have been
shocked by what he
saw by CL is how could it
be there's another place who expresses
shock t
says the people that were rooted out and
destroyed by
K so y will ask how do they serve their
gods I want to do so wome isn't that
insane you feel the God protects you
don't you feel your own God protects you
their gods protected them what do you
what what you what are you going want to
search V I can't get money how sad how
shocking is another place where is a in
but it's well
hidden he's from
the then he his he
hears theam doesn't jump on him he makes
a
sound of feet walking in the gun of
course course the feet that are walking
are not don't sound like human feet they
sound probably large pounding as you
would imagine a
burnish feet would be walking in the
garden and and he
hides and calls out to him where are
you says over
there it's written the word was written
there it could have been written again
with a with a long at the
end was
written wouldn't say is shocked but he
speaks in terms of
shocked where are you what's happened to
you how did this
happen a divine
creature so special
Salim Salim is
before after a person
loses to say
you what happened not because burn is
shocked but he expresses the shock
to hear it's shocking what you've done
to
yourself be
shocked a where are you you
now be
shocked this is to be shocked
the it may well be the the first B
of
tonight when it
says it doesn't mean that at the
time because it wasn't but it means it
had been at one
time had been
there was no bubble there was nothing
else not because it hadn't done yet it
didn't deserve to be
yet was
s and the whole world flowed
to the Queen of Sheba came to to see
what it was where is Shea I have no idea
Mas was in Africa certain places of M
and she came and she traveled to see it
and she said what I've seen is only a
mixas what I've heard is only a mixas of
what I've seen and she didn't come St of
but she
heard is a mix of what of what it is the
reality the
reality reality of the of his whole
court and this whole the whole beauty of
it the beautiful mouth was
isra so I think that when noi
says
that she was the
Soso means she should have been the she
had at one time look what's happened
look at the Ender look at
the look at the sad
ending but there's more to it than just
the same
SCH built a space of MD which we
mourn he built
it with a draft of
Labor had
prepared Treasures to use in and did not
use
them he used his
own he did not y did not volunteer here
like they did in the Mish to come and
do he drafted
them what was the reason that the Bas of
was built this Bas of M we mourn was
built by
schl with a draft don't you think that
people would have volunteered if call
for volunteers come chop stones and
bring wood and whatever all the things
that were
necessary people would have volunteered
perhaps what was it a CFT and why didn't
he use the of who so conscientiously
stored up for the future base of MD and
he didn't use them put them into the
treasury we didn't use them in the Bion
what was the reason
that I would venture to
say
knew that
this that was being
built was part of his malus
his Mal is
Mal there's one human being in the world
whose name is shared by
the
that's how could it be why the same name
shares that
name was meant to
be and the was meant to be it was who
built it and was supposed to be the for
the whole world it was supposed to be
the Gul was supposed to msia it's
supposed to be all over and it had to be
done by schma himself because himself
represented the Mal
B and that's why he was emotional all
this power and Glory because he
represented m
b he was A's M was just a m with the
ruled through
him this is what the Bas Min was
supposed to
be it was supposed to be the source of
light for the
world and the source of
light of cloud as well of
course and through this source of light
and cure
to it was meant to be
ideally it was meant to be the
GOA that we're waiting for for, 2500
years it was it it was done there was no
msia was know anything it was it it was
MIA it was
done and as things
deteriorated
himself and besid the King's after him
and the split in the Mal and everything
has as recorded painfully and say say
for down to the but as long as things
stood as long as the building stood
as long that V went
on there was always a possibility of
resuscitation the right King will come
along from m
b and just like there were other kings
that got rid of some of their Idols he
got rid of some of their sheras he got
rid of the Bal and various other
Abominations so become a king who picked
the whole thing up
who pick the whole thing up it's here
it's there it's not
empty it's still
Shar the dead man is still
breathing you never know what can happen
he could be resuscitated don't give
up
so
of is a shocking
end to the
possibility of
us frankly ruling the
world not in a selfish way not in a
self-centered way not for our own
benefit but for the
brish being his
ministers being his
teachers being the ones that the whole
of all of
humanity is would find it to be a to
touch to touch a real
Jew to see his situs to grab wo assist
and say Let Me Be Your
evid out west believe it or not in those
religious areas that West it's still
possible and you sometimes come across
it to bump into a guy who is so touched
by bumping into a Jew are you you a real
Jew I you know from the Bible that they
study all the time
the REALigion not New York
area but there are in the center of the
country there are there is such there
are such
people I've met it met people have
tremendous D for for you as a Jew you
really are a Jew like you know there
really is such a thing as Jews not just
in the book there really are this really
is one
wow imagine if the if the Rule the
World Imagine
what it would mean to be a
yid so among all the things that
happened and all things that
transpired and the things that
transpired that we mention in all the
kinis what should I say I wouldn't say
the Min are compared to the
Holocaust but maybe they
are it's very hard to believe the
Holocaust it's really hard to believe it
I know it's true no question but it's
hard it's
shocking it's hard to believe what you
didn't went through it's hard to believe
any of us
survived it's hard to believe in a
miracle that has occurred afterwards and
you still remain through to still from
community and building isas and
building and haven't walked away from
the whole thing there are those who did
it's hard to believe it this whole thing
is abs
it's just too
much it's hard to believe I don't want
to tell you how itoc cost is but there
are stories of heroics of
course
heroics and the stories of what should I
tell
you remember reading about a little
child named
Mandel
mandal his father was
darkhaired his mother was a
blunt and M looked like his father
and the father had gotten out of where
they were and he had a graa friend a
neighbor and he asked to get his wife
out past a German
checkpoint he was gone and the wife was
a blonde and she didn't look Jewish but
the little child mle looked Jewish dark
eyes dark hair I picture him a little
pale look next to his
ears so they go took a wagon and he put
Mandela inside in the wagon and he
covered him with
straw and he sat up on the front with
the wife obviously she looked like his
wife and the mother said to child she
said
Mandela no matter what happens you must
not make a sound Mandela not a single
sound you understand M was seven years
old he said yeah man I understand no
matter what don't make any sound not a
single sound they piled hay on top of
him and he went through a
checkpoint the chairman at the
checkpoint said what you got in the
wagon he said hey you see it's say he
took his bayonet and he stabbed it
through the hay a few
times and they drove
on and they were out of range of the guy
of the German they pulled aside the
straw and menel had been
stabbed and he didn't make a sound he
said
Mommy I didn't make a s
sound
yeah how many little children were like
that children that broke through the
walls of the ghetto to scr food for
their parents in the
ghetto the
starvation
unbelievable courage to remain a yid
during them and after that
it says that
uh in we say you had no you had
no and you can certainly say about the
you can certainly say about the
Holocaust there was no
Rus but the shock of all this and of
course Resurgence again anti-Semitism
now the shock of it shock of it
it's a
shock and this this what's going on now
and everything that took
place is all
one seamless
connection back to the fact that the
Mal did not have a K on the
world and that his Representatives
do not represent
him didn't and
don't and that's the automatic result of
it that's
resulted it's just one long
story of
not getting ourselves together and going
back which we don't know how to do
now there has been a
turn
in there's been a
turn there's been a turn
in people have said to me how can I say
this of is not true how can I say that
is not true I said to people don't say
it if you don't think it's true don't
say
it there's been a term
it hasn't become yet R's
people we haven't come back yet neither
the F nor
the have that you come back but it's it
turn and the noi tells us that he will
indeed bring us
back says he will bring us back and it
says and he will be us over there said
we will not have the to do that we don't
we're not getting any better
we did do a wonderful thing that we
stuck with
yish but we haven't gotten
better very clever said to me we've
rebuilt what there was in
Europe but all it's
Rus very
true allr
us but he says he'll bring us
back and there will bring us back and
there will pour out
us
be and
take he says and I'm put in life
boser and that seems to be taking place
now that's
beginning and we have this of seeing
it and it should be very encouraging for
us to see see
this you notice
that
in in the third
chapter there's suddenly a flash of
light this I put in my heart therefore I
hope
every morning we go to we go we wake up
again from a
night and the day starts again for us
and we're renewed and renewed that's a
sment that there's renewal in the
world that's a renewed the person works
all day especially in the old days works
so
hard and goes and falls
asleep and wakes in the morning
refreshed and a new
person and he makes sh again he's once
again grateful of who he is and what he
is and what it means to be a
yid there's a so to speak on him every
morning so since the world was created
that
way every morning is a
newness so that itself is a riot that
there'll be newness for us as a
nation no for us as a
people and we've been
to see the beginning of that
newness very
beginning and of
course it has to lead to where it's
supposed to
go which is once
again including us of
course that's where it has to
go and it's it's going slowly we'd like
to see a little faster but it's going
slowly it is moving that direction there
are positive signs and naturally he
goes a couple steps forward and falls
back a couple of steps
and I wish the leadership was a little
more all over the world in the United
States and in
Israel a lot of things that we wish were
different but there are steps
forward you know the steps
back and the steps for come because we
have remained hidden and we shall remain
hidden and we trained our children to be
hidden and they will remain
hiden and because we mourn
the we
mourn but we still mour
the at
least in our exterior your actions if a
heart doesn't have a connection to
it but we sit here we're sitting here on
the
ground
for
primarily andd as I said
before is the house the second was not
this what the first
was it wasn't
this that the first
was didn't have
thees and wasn't just because didn't
have thees it did not have it was
already
late didn't have that a possibility that
malus that everything that it should be
Mal did not have that the second
one but we mourn the first one and the
second one and the even have died in
between and afterwards and the suffering
and our nation we warn that all and that
mourning
itself we told told
him that those who mourn will be to
see and that's a nice thing to
know the
Tish our observance of is is one of
the the
the there an old is born
insh no actually has to be born but he
conveys a
lesson that the Gul is born
on it's hard to understand why so much
has happened to
us and those who can't bear it are
recommended to sit down with a say
from in English if
necessary and see if you knock it
off that you can appreciate after
words how wrong we
were how wrong we
were and what this cast was what this
anger is all
about what this anger is all about I
heard from
Boston the tissue b gets
lighter in the afternoon tomorrow
afternoon we get
put on film finally
D sit on
chairs why is lighter in the
afternoon said
because they burnt the b
m on the
day then they saw the fire going up and
they saw the B is going to be
burnt so he didn't realize that they
would not be destroyed
will be it in its
place why the Jews understand they
should be destroyed