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Nasso - Finding Hashem Inside
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Why are so many people present when the spectacle of the disgrace of the Sotah happens? Why do they go home and make a vow of abstinence from alcoholic beverages? What is the concept of the 'legs' that are like 'pillars of marble,' and the 'cedars of Lebanon?' How does one access the great wisdom which is inside of each and every one of us, which is the voice of Hashem? How does Hashem draw close the righteous and also those who have sinned and then repented? What is the idea behind the teaching that Hashem draws close first the people of Israel, and then looks also for those amongst the nations who also wish to be drawn close? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
You're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with Ari Goldwag, recorded with
Hashem's never-ending assistance in
Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel, 5785,
2025.
This week's parsha is parshas Naso.
And in our parsha we have two concepts
the Torah places next to each other.
And we have a very famous
statement by our sages, and I like to
explore it in the Midrash
and try to see perhaps something new, a
deeper depth that we might not have seen
before.
The first concept is the concept of the
sotah. That is the wayward wife, the
woman who was seen with another man
other than her husband.
The husband becomes jealous. She brings
her to the Beit Hamikdash, to the
temple,
and there's a whole difficult
procedure that she has to go through.
She's embarrassed, her hair becomes
uncovered.
All these things go on
to prove that either she has done
something wrong, she has
become impure, or that she hasn't.
That's the first concept, is the concept
of the sotah.
The next concept in the Torah is
in perek vav, pasuk aleph, bet,
gimmel.
I'm going to read "Vayedaber Hashem el
Moshe lemor." God speaks to Moshe and he
says as follows,
"Daber el Bnei Yisrael, speak to the
children of Israel, ve'amarta aleihem,
ish o ishah."
A man or a woman
"ki yaflì lindor neder nazir
lahazir lashem."
When they do something, yaflì means they
do something outstanding.
They do something, they take
their lives into their own hands
and they recognize that they need to
be more dedicated perhaps in their
relationship relationship to Hashem.
They need to be more conscious of the
things that can cause them to be distant
from Hashem.
So they make themselves into a nazir to
Hashem, which means
"Mi yayin veshechar yazir, chametz yayin
u'chametz shechar lo yishteh."
So, they're not going to drink any wine,
any intoxicating substances.
They're not going to
touch anything that's even close to
wine, vinegar, etc.
I know that I can be wasting my time but
they're not even going to eat any
grapes.
They're going to create every single
kind
of fence for themselves
to disconnect
from
from something that could cause them
spiritual damage.
Now, the measure famously the the
Rashi also says it, the measure says it,
why are these two concepts placed next
to each other?
Because when a person sees a woman who
is wayward,
she's distanced herself from her own
husband and she's been seen with another
man.
And she may have been met on me herself,
cause herself to become impure through a
an illicit relationship.
We know how that happens.
Interestingly,
it happens because of alcohol
consumption.
Or I would say differently, it happens
when a person
has issues relating to life properly.
Sometimes drinking
alcoholic beverages can
aid a person
in facing their life better or so it
seems until
it causes destruction in their life.
But the bottom line of it is that a
person becomes intoxicated
with themselves, with their egos,
and it leads down a very
dangerous path.
And that path could lead a person to
lose their fidelity,
lose their honesty, lose their
commitment to their their own spouse and
end up in the base of migdash disgraced
in front of everybody.
In front of everybody.
Now, as the measures says, I like to
actually read you the measures.
We're going to learn the beginning of
this piece, but the very end of the
piece it says,
Kashim shibaikin I saw kakh baikin I saw
there's a whole thing that goes on that
if she's done something wrong, she's
then her stomach will explode. And if
the man has also done something wrong,
her own husband,
so then every there'll be
it'll be a gory sight
in both places, both the wife and the
husband.
Well, you Israel nation and the nation
shall you Ryan look at the bottom. Now,
people would see this. It was a
spectacle. It would happen in the base
of migdash.
Everyone will be watching this thing.
She's She's embarrassed. She's
disgraced. She's
Her hair is uncovered. It's like a It's
a very
disturbing scene. And she, you know, she
can blow up. Her stomach will
just blow up.
And the people who watch this this scene
will go home.
Well, I remember I don't know the plan
you the plan is she's just so young and
she's stuck with all of her own mess.
They
see what happens when somebody drinks
wine.
And they see the results of someone
being overly involved
in actions that separate them from
Hashem.
Nishba anisha
shasha ya in alum shula likamaisa. So,
the person the onlooker who watched this
takes it takes it to heart and says, "I
don't want that to happen to me."
And they make a vow.
They're not going to drink wine
henceforth.
I don't want to fall into that same
trap.
Khenanashim amris.
The men learn their lesson. The women
learn their lesson. Kakhnismakhuzeliza.
That's why these two concepts are placed
next to each other.
You have the concept of the sight of the
wayward wife, you have the concept of
the person who
makes himself to be more holy, more
separated, more dedicated to Hashem.
Why? Because they see what happens when
a person goes too far with their egos.
Goes too far with getting involved
in the trappings
and the traps of Hashem of this world.
And so the result is that a person sees
that and they
and they wake up.
They wake up.
It doesn't have to be the person
themselves.
Obviously, we want the person themselves
to wake up and to do chuvah before we
get to that point. But there's something
that we all see in somebody else. It's
easier to see it on somebody else. We
see the the the path of destruction that
a person's following and we say, "I
don't want to be on that path."
And I'd like to read to you from some
Shir Hashirim, uh, Hashirim, Song of
Songs.
Because the Midrash is going to quote
these pesukim and I want to first
understand what they're saying before we
get into the depth of how it applies to
the whole story with Sota and Nazir.
The pasuk, the pesukim of Shir Hashirim
are talking about this relationship
between a man and a woman.
The praises that the woman is saying
about her
her beloved.
And it's a mashal, it's a an analogy for
all of us, our relationship with Hashem.
Pasuk says, "Shok amuday shesh."
In reference to the beloved, which is
really Hashem, Am Yisrael speaking to
Hashem.
"Shok amuday shesh" his legs are like
like marble.
They're they're they're like marble
pillars.
They're so strong, so powerful.
"Musadotav al adnay paz."
And they're sitting in the shoes of
these feet
are sitting in golden shoes.
Mar'ehu ke'alvanon
Our beloved Hashem, as it were.
He looks like he has this
if we can picture
what is what is the way that Hashem
interacts with us? He interacts with us
in a way that he seems to be like the
cedars of Lebanon.
Bachur ka'arazim, strong, young and
healthy, as it were.
Like these cedars.
So, there's a description of Hashem as
it were
that although he's high up in the
heavens, he's as it were, he's far away,
but the same at the same time he has
legs, as it were that come down to the
earth. And his legs are pillars.
And they're marble, they're very strong.
And they hold us up.
And the way that he interacts with us,
which we could say are the shoes, right?
The shoes of a person, when a person
walks, so the the feet are that which
interacts with the ground, and the shoes
protect the person
from things that might hurt his feet.
Hashem's shoes, the way that he
interacts with us from heaven to earth
is golden.
And we can see
the the maje- the majesty, the majestic
nature of Hashem
how he's there, he's like a
a forest of cedars.
He's powerful, he's
he's there for us.
Hiko mamtakim
His mouth
the the palate
is sweet.
The way that Hashem talks to us, the way
that Hashem interacts with us, the Torah
that he teaches us, it's sweet. Vekulo
machmadim.
Everything that Hashem says to us is
what we want, is what we desire. It has
to do with
our relationship with him. How can I get
close to him?
You have a You have a a woman has a
beloved and she wants to have a
relationship with her husband or
her her beloved and she says
what is it that I can do? And she And he
tells her.
And she's so excited every word that
comes out of his mouth.
Zeh dodie zeh re'i
benos Yerushalayim.
This is my beloved one. This is my close
one.
O daughters of Jerusalem.
So she's talking that's obviously
speaking to the nations of the world.
She's talking
and she's saying how great her beloved
is, how great Hashem is.
How great is the one who's beloved and
how great is the one who's her friend.
Now let's see how these pasukim apply to
us cuz you know, there's an amazing
thing that goes on in the pasukim of the
concept of sotah being placed next to
the concept
of
the of the nazir, the person who
dedicates himself to Hashem in a deeper
way.
There's a spiritual reality.
When a person when I see either my own
ego taking me to to far away places far
from Hashem, far from my friends, far
from my family causing me destruction,
heaven forbid. Or whether I see somebody
else
going through such a situation as a
result of their ego.
So it wakes me up. It wakes me up. It
causes me to do chuvah.
It says the Midrash, "Dod k'siv shok
v'amudai shash."
This is what it's talking about in the
pasuk in Shir Hashirim that speaks
of shok which means literally the legs
are like pillars of marble.
Shok zeh ha'olam.
Th- this
this shok which means a leg
also means a diff- there's another root
for this word. Oh my gosh.
There's a bee.
Okay.
The shok zeh ha'olam she'nishtakeg'a
Hashem livri'asa.
It's a reference to this world that
Hashem desires to create.
The word shaikh, which can mean a leg,
is also the root of the word chuka,
which means desire.
wanting
Well, I would say that
if I want something enough, my legs are
going to move. I'm going to start moving
to try to get the thing that I want.
The Kodesh Baruch Hu wanted to create
the world. He had a great chuka. A great
desire to create the world. You want the
time of all I chukos,
possuk says also in Shir Hashirim
his desire is upon me. He wants us.
Hashem wants us. He wants a relationship
with us.
Min Anshei Kenisah
Shikainu omer shenemar vayechulu
hashamayim ve'ha'aretz in vayechulu al
shem ta'avah
shen ve
shenemar nischav koso nafsho. We see
that Hashem desired the world. Possuk
says vayechulu, the world was completed
literally.
But the Medrash understands that the
world
is more more than being completed, there
was a desire and I would say it was a
desire that clearly came to completion.
Hashem wanted it so much that he did it
until the end. And he has a created
world. wanted this world
Amudei Shesh, says the Medrash.
Pillars of marble, she amidi kol ma'aseh
bereishis leshishei yamim.
What's the shesh, which means marble?
The word shesh also means six.
Because the world was created in six
days. Shenemar sheshes yamim asah Hashem
The Gemara tzeira al shesh yamim
shemehem nivra'a kol
I'm not sure how we see this, but it
refers to the three
the three matriarchs of Am Yisrael
that from them all of Klal Yisrael came.
So
new sod al malbenei paz, their founded
on
these kinds of sockets. I I translated
it as shoes, but it really means a
socket a socket, something that the
pillar sits in
which is made out of gold.
So, you said in
schlish the
we keep having this number three. So, I
want to see the positive again.
It says No,
I don't know. Shake of a mood of
schlish
not sure where we see the number three.
But, we have
this three pronged we have the
the matriarchs of Israel.
No, I'm sorry. It's not the matriarchs
of Israel mistake. You might as means
the the foundational mothers.
It means something else. It means a deep
thing.
It means we have a concept of
Bina and Das. Every single thing I do in
my life, every single thing that you do
in your life is founded in your mind.
Starts in your mind.
You think about a concept. You
contemplate the concept. You decide how
you're going to implement the concept
and then it it turns into action.
Bina and Das they're different aspects
of the thought process.
Das corresponds to the will and to the
intimate knowledge has to do with me
perhaps the vision that I have for that
thing. Khakhma is the wisdom the the
conceptual wisdom. Bina is intuitive
wisdom and how things play out. Khakhma
is related to vision.
Bina is related to hearing.
Khakhma is seeing the whole picture.
Bina is
is more like hearing. You have one word
after another after another and then the
whole piece of all the pieces come
together.
So, we have a foundation that Hashem
made.
Hashem with wisdom created the land.
He established the heavens with tvunah,
with intuition.
And with his daas, which means intimate
knowledge,
which means that there is a concept, and
then there's a bringing it down all the
way to reality. That's what it seems to
be it means here.
So, it's a reference to the sea.
So, let's let's hear this, okay? Hold on
a second. I know we it's not clear
what's going on, but let's hear it.
Let's take Let's have some patience.
Chochmah yiras Hashem.
Wisdom,
as we know, reishis chochmah yiras
Hashem.
The The concept of wisdom is related to
fear of Hashem, which means respect for
the rules.
If you break the rules, you're going to
end up in trouble.
If a woman
is
not doesn't have fidelity toward her
husband, so she's going to end up being
destroyed.
Right? That's the rule.
So,
yirah, which is the you know, my
understanding that I need to be careful
and not break the rules cuz I'm going to
get broken by the rules. That's
chochmah. Binah is sur meirah is
actually turning away from that which is
wrong.
Daas and makiras borei.
And daas means into as I said, intimate
understanding, intimate relationship. It
means that I am living with Hashem.
I know it intellectually.
I know it in action, and as a result, I
feel Hashem in my life.
I recognize. I can Well, as I as I peel
away, as I scrape off
the darkness of my ego, the darkness of
my midos ra'os,
my bad character traits,
and the aveiros that I know if I
transgress this I'm going to end up in
trouble. As I remove those things from
myself, I end up in connection.
I end up with das Elokim.
K'mo ode temar, midas Elokim ba'aretz,
umnas k'veodoyai, I see.
Right? The purpose of the Torah,
the purpose of everything that we talk
about,
is for us to get to a place where we
have a relationship with Hashem, where
we know Hashem, where we understand,
where we've clarified for ourselves what
is Hashem's will for me. What does
Hashem want me to do in this moment?
I get that by learning Torah, I get that
by knowing halacha, I get that by
removing
the blocks that I have
to hearing him speak to me, so to speak.
I've been saying a lot. I don't remember
if I said it on any of the
I don't know if it'll be talking podcast
or the parsha podcast, but
you know, I've been thinking about the
fact that in Shma Koleinu we ask Hashem
to hear our voice.
But I keep coming back to and thinking
about Hashem,
I want you to hear my voice, but really
I want to hear your voice, Hashem.
Cuz I know that you're davening for me.
You, Hashem, want so much for me.
You have a prayer for me. You're my
loving father.
You have You have in your mind the, as
it were, the potential for who I am. You
have that picture.
Hashem, help me hear your prayer for me.
That's the das Elokim. Help me know,
Hashem, what you want from me
personally.
Help me hear your prayer for me.
Now, mar'eh Elokim avonim the pasuk says
that he looks like there's a a certain
way that we see Hashem, we see that he's
like a
uh
forest, a cedar forest in Lebanon.
This is the reward. This is a reference
to what it looks like when a person does
teshuvah.
Person sees the mistakes that they've
made.
They realize, "Look what happens when
someone
you know,
overly gets involved in their ego, they
end up drinking alcohol, become drunk,
intoxicated, end up doing all kinds of
averas." That could happen without
drinking alcohol, too. Right? Getting
intoxicated with with one's ego.
Ending up in places they know they
shouldn't be and getting destroyed.
So, the Baal Shem Tov says, "I'm not
interested in that. I I recognize that
I've made that mistake perhaps, or
someone else has made that mistake. I
don't want to be like that.
I want a relationship with Hashem. The
relationship with Hashem looks like,
"Wow, now you're in a place where it's
like the cedar forest.
You have support. You have You have
Hashem in your life."
Pussuk says, "I will cure
their waywardness." Hashem uh if if a
person becomes a Baal Teshuvah, "I'm
trying to do Hashem's will. I'm trying
to do what's right. I'm I'm dedicating
myself, making commitments to Hashem.
Saying, "This is what I want. This is
what it looks like to me.
This is how I want to be. Hashem, help
me." Pussuk says, "Erpa mishuvusam."
Also in Hoshea.
"I will cure their waywardness." Hashem
says, "I have veina d'va, I will love
them
unconditionally.
My anger is gone from them."
Interestingly, he doesn't he doesn't
bring all the pussukim that happens in
all cuz I wrote a song once to it. But
the pussuk says, "Ehiye k'tal Yisrael.
Yifrach k'shoshana."
"I will be like dew to the people of
Israel.
They will blossom like a rose.
Which means to say there's a concept of
tal
of dew. What's the difference between
tal and and matar?
Matar is rain.
Rain you get all the time I mean you you
get when it comes.
And that's Israel we only get the rain
in the winter.
And we have to daven for it. It doesn't
come necessarily when we'd like it to.
It comes when it comes. For as long as
Hashem sends it.
But tal as dew is different.
Dew is there every single morning rain
or shine.
Hot months, cool months.
Tal is always there.
Which means to say
that Hashem's love for us is always
there, always available. Person can
always access Hashem, have a
relationship with Hashem wherever you
are.
Whoever you are, however far you've
gone.
You can always access Hashem.
Hashem's there for everybody.
B'churka arozim the possuk also says
that he is mighty and youthful like
like the cedar. Zay yoriv amak
y'bareshim n'ku tzadik. So there's two
people.
One is a person who's about chuva,
learns from his mistakes, comes back to
Hashem, recognizes that this is the
right way, makes his commitments, Hashem
supports him. But there's also somebody
who's a tzadik who grew up. He never He
never really deviated from the path.
V'lav ara kosuv tzadik katamar yifrach
k'erez b'l'vanon yisgeh.
The righteous individual
which by the way we all have the
potential to be about chuva and become a
tzadik. Or to to keep our tzidkus by
learning from other people, not making
the mistake.
But a tzadik is referred to as a
blossoming uh
tamar a fig tree not a fig tree, a date
tree.
Or like an araz balvanon he we
prosperous like a cedar in the Lebanon.
V'omer b'chur yisamech kol shivtei
Yisrael v'kol
There's an aspect of the tsadik, the
person who has always kept himself on
the right path,
which is, of course, a very lofty level.
We're not all zoche to that. Most of us
are baalei teshuvah, as in 99%.
So, such a person is bachur, he's chosen
in a certain way.
Both of these are great. Both of these
get the support of Hashem. Hashem is in
their life in an amazing way.
Ki cham am takhim.
So, his palate is sweet. The way that
Hashem speaks to us is sweet.
Zeh Hashem Kadosh Baruchu.
This is a reference to Hashem. Re'eh
mahu omer, ki choim Hashem el Beis
Yisrael, dirshuni v'chiyu.
This is what Hashem says to the house of
Israel.
Seek me out and you will live.
Hashem is basically saying to us, this
is a pasuk.
This pasuk is Where is it?
In Amos, chapter perek hei pasuk daled,
chapter 5 verse 4.
Pasuk says,
"Seek me out and and you'll live. I'm
waiting for you to look for me.
I'm here. I'm ready.
Ready to help you.
The problem is not from my side, Hashem
says. It's from your side. All you need
to do is look for me. I'm here. I'm
right next to you. I'm with you. I'm
inside of your heart."
Is there anything sweeter than that? Can
Hashem say anything sweeter than that?
He's always there for us. He's If we've
made mistakes, he's ready to take us
back.
Chai ani neum Hashem
Elokim, im mechapes b'misas rasha.
Pasuk says yechezkal, which we quote on
Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, we quote a
piece of this pasuk.
Perek lamed gimmel pasuk yud alef,
chapter 33 verse 11.
Hashem says, "Do you think that I want
the wicked person to die? I want him to
do chuva.
I want him to come back to me. I'm I'm
waiting for you.
I'm waiting for you.
Is there
any sweeter words
that Hashem could say?
But it says that Russia of a guy mirror
when that person does chuva
Hashem receives him.
So you have
you have the assurance of Hashem where
he's always there for us, whether we've
always been been a tzaddik, we've always
been righteous or whether like most of
us, we've done wrong and we we're coming
back to Hashem. Hashem says, "I'm always
there. I'm always available for you.
Just all you got to do
is step up to the plate, make your
commitments."
That's what it comes down to.
Reish Lakish will tell you all the
Russia. Obviously, he says
Reish Lakish, which is interesting
because
he was about chuva.
He grew up as a thief, as the
as the most famous thief, the king of
the thieves thieves.
He became about chuva and he says to us,
you know,
it's not enough to just grab onto
Hashem. You got to also clean up what
you did wrong. Right?
And if if you decide, "Okay, henceforth
from now on I'm going to I'm going to do
what's right." That's good. That's good.
That's great. But you got to clean up
the mistakes. You got to do chuva. You
got to go back to the people that you
did wrong to. And you got to clean it
up. You got to fix it up.
Huh?
Stole from someone, you got to give back
the money.
Okay, it says that
Reish Lakish Adam Russia call you the
same as tzaddik Adam.
Because of the riches of Russia like
kosher bar.
So we learn from here that
no matter where a person is, how far
they've gone, they can always do chuva.
Even if they spent their whole life
doing a verse, they can still do chuva.
They can still repent. Hashem is waiting
for them. Hashem is
waiting for that person. And I want to
add there's another piece that's that's
a page further in the Midrash. There's
so much here. It's It's such a beautiful
Midrashan.
But the possuk says "Zeh dodi v'zeh
re'i." This is my beloved. This is my
friend.
Now there's a big difference between a
beloved and a friend.
A beloved is someone who I'm extremely
dear to, extremely close with, my my
spouse.
A re'i
is is a is a friend. A friend is just a
friend.
Why is the possuk talking about
"My beloved and my friend?" says the
Midrash. Rav Yehudah b'shem Rav Chama
bar Rav Chanina b'shem Rav Bi'vo omer
she'u m'abli re'im.
Hashem,
you know, what does Hashem do? He sees
like a whole pool of people and he pulls
out the tzaddikim.
He says, "I want you for for myself.
Come here.
Come live in Eretz Yisrael.
It's hard to live in Eretz Yisrael. I
want you You're
You're one of the ones who can make it
here.
Come."
So that's the dodim.
The the Jews, says the Midrash, we're
going to see.
The the individual people, the Jewish
people, have a special relationship with
Hashem. Hashem pulls them out of the
darkness and brings them to Eretz
Yisrael, brings them to the Torah.
And he says, "I want a relationship with
you."
But it could end there.
Keitzad k'she'avdilah k'min ha'um,
k'she'ish uv'eir se'ufim min ha'arav,
uv'eir k'she'uv'eir. Now, if Hashem
would take everyone who's bad and just
push them away
and keep only the good ones, so then
that would be the end of it. He'd just
have Klal Yisrael, but Hashem doesn't do
that. What Hashem does is he has He
still has the whole pool. He takes Klal
Yisrael, pulls them aside, but he also
saves an opportunity for those who are
amongst the nations of the world
for them to do teshuvah.
For them. Uv'eir k'she'uv'eir. He
chooses out the good ones. Then he
looks, "Hey, there's some other good
ones. Oh, if I look at If I look at the
whole pool that's left, there's still
some some Okay, maybe not as good as
these, but they're also very good.
wants even the nations of the world.
He wants there to be amongst them as
well.
And he's waiting for their as well.
This is not like an exclusive game that
only the Jewish people are supposed to
be part of.
Which means to say
wants everybody.
How do we get there? How do we get
there? And I believe that that's the
message here. That's the foundation
here. That's the concept.
How do we get there?
The way that we get there is
number one, we see what happens. Really?
We don't think about it really until we
see someone else's destruction or our
own
the where the path is that we're headed
is just not going in a good direction.
That's the lesson of the Torah
and the Nazir.
The Nazir is a Sadik.
No, it's possible for someone to become
a Nazir even if they didn't see a Torah.
But generally speaking, we wake up when
we see someone else's or our own
destructive path.
And what do we do then?
We realize is the one. He's the pillar.
He's the creator.
He's the one who gives us wisdom.
He's the one who
wants a relationship with us.
He's the one who when we have a
relationship with him, we start to hear,
we start to understand as we it's it's
interesting cuz it's really our
relationship with him, it seems like we
have to just take away, just peel off
the layers of ego
and
which really is ego. All the things that
we do wrong, the bad things.
Just peel them away and what's left is
who we really are, which is our essence,
which is godly.
And then we start to hear Hashem's
voice, we start to hear the will of
Hashem.
When you learn a piece of Torah, you
hear a good word, it rings inside of you
as that's true.
Because we already have it inside. We
have Hashem's voice inside of us.
And so the Torah is telling us we can
hear Hashem's voice when we see the
destruction of those who turn away from
Hashem's voice.
But we can hear Hashem's voice when we
do what's wrong and we see where it's
not we're not headed in a good place to
a good place.
And when we have that
clarity
when we have the clarity of how great
Hashem is
and how pathetic
our ego is trying to make us.
When we have that clarity, so then we
realize he's the cedar, he's the one
who's going to take care of us, he's
going to support us.
He's that forest
with all the trees and all that youthful
vigor.
Someone we can rely. I want to bless you
and ask you to bless me. Hashem should
help us
that we should be able to get into that
space
to get into that connection
to turn away from the mistakes
that others have made, that we have made
and be able to dedicate ourselves
to the service of Hashem
to doing that which is right to giving
up the things that cause our downfall
giving those things up and finding that
inside of us is this powerful voice of
Hashem. This powerful understanding,
this powerful knowledge. Thank you so
much for listening. Have a wonderful
shabbos.
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