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Ari Goldwag - Matos-Masei - Stops on the Journey
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Why does Hashem instruct Moshe to 'reminisce' about the many stops along the journey through the wilderness, especially in light of the Midrash's statement that all these places were spots where the Jewish people angered Hashem? Why does the midrash state that in the future the wilderness will become inhabited and the habitation will become wilderness? Why will the days we mourn the destruction of the Temple become days of rejoicing? What do we learn from the cow of Elijah? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:Ari Goldwag
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you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast recorded with hm's never ending
assistance in R Israel 5776 2016 this
week if you're outside of Israel You're
Reading Matos and M if you're inside of
Israel You're Reading just m I'd like to
share with you an idea on the par
par so we have something for everyone PK
says like this
31:1 these are the traveling of the
children of
Israel when they went out of Egypt
by their hosts be in the hand of Moses
and Aaron the Torah goes on to give us a
list of the different locations where
the Jewish people stopped and different
places where they encamped all of which
brought them finally after many many
years after 40 Years of wandering to
their final destination which was that
they were standing at the edge of the
land of Israel about to enter into the
land of Israel now the mes wants to
understand what is the meaning of this
why is attorney to tell us this we've
already had a description we've already
heard all about the traveling of the
Jewish people what's the significance of
the Torah reiterating MH repeating all
of the different locations where they
stopped so there's a few different ideas
here I'd like to share with
you says like this this is in 23 section
three the meas tells us it's it's an
analogy to a King whose son was
sick he had to bring him to a certain
location in order to heal him
when they came back from the place where
they had gone to heal him from the
hospital so the king his father began to
enumerate all of the different locations
that they had gone they passed by and he
was saying oh look this is the place oh
this is where we
slept this is where you got
cold this is where you had a
headache God says to Moses like this
I want you to enumerate for them all of
the places where they angered
me that's why we had to go through these
different locations it's a reminder of
the challenges the difficulties that the
Jewish people went through throughout
their time in the midbar of the
Wilderness how they challenged God how
they angered God so we read this Mish
and we need to read it carefully try to
understand what is the depth of the Mish
what is the medes trying to teach us in
a simple understanding just looking at
the analogy and trying to compare it to
what it's analogous to so there's a king
the king is bringing his son who's sick
to a place where he's going to get cured
so the Jewish people are the child we
are the prince we're the child of God as
it were God is the king God is bringing
us to Earth Israel to the land of Israel
which is where we're going to be cured
of our spiritual illnesses but on the
way just like the prince had different
locations where on the way he slept he
wasn't feeling well he got very cold he
had a headache there were different
locations where the difficulties the
challenges were faced the sickness
became clear became more out it was it
was there it was very clear that it was
there but afterwards the person looked
back the king looks back with his son
and says oh look now that you're cured
we can look back and see this is the
location where this negative thing
happened this is the location where this
thing happened but now thank God we're
all well in the same way the Jewish
people they've gotten to the promised
land they're about to enter into the
land of Israel they are cured so to
speak they're about to become a nation
to face off with the spiritual
challenges and be able to live in a
place that's built for that that's meant
for that and so they're cured in a
certain sense but we look back at all of
the different locations where as a
result of their spiritual ills as a
result perhaps even of them being slaves
for so many years they angered God there
was that spiritual darkness that
spiritual distance from Hashem so what
is the understanding of this why is the
m telling us this what is the
significance of this what is the depth
of this what is the idea that we look
back at all of the things that we've
done wrong because now perhaps we're in
a better place but why is that necessary
why is why is God encouraging Moshe to
discuss to enumerate all of the places
where the Jewish people angered God
where they were distant from God where
there were challenges where there were
difficulties why is that something that
we do why do we look back in that way
when we get to the point where things
are better now there's another Mish the
next piece in the mes which I think has
a very similar theme although it's not
openly apparent immediately says like
this another explanation it says These
Are the Voyages these are the
traveling why was it that all these
locations merited to be mentioned in the
Torah the Torah is a document that would
live on for all time it's a document
which is the best selling book in the
entire world right so why did these
places these locations have the Merit to
be in the
the tells us that this was a reward for
something that these places had done
these places received the Jewish people
these locations were a place where the
Israelites were able to sojourn in their
time in the wilderness as a reward for
that as a reward for them
being bringing in a visitor so they are
mentioned in the Torah now not only that
says in the future time is going to give
them their reward and even greater
reward not just a mention in the Torah
but something else ver says in Isaiah
35: 1 and
2em will cause the Wilderness the dry
place to Rejoice the verse continues but
it's speaking about the fact that the
Wilderness is going to Rejoice it's
going to be happy it's going to be
caused to be happy why is it going to be
caused to be happy as a result as a
reward for the fact that it received the
Jewish people and that they were able to
find their place to
rest says if we find that the Wilderness
which received the Jewish people in this
way reive such a reward causes it to
Rejoice if a person brings in guests
people who are Torah Scholars into his
house certainly he will receive a great
reward from
has the measure says even furthermore
that we find
that things are going to be flipped in
the future things that seem to be the
opposite of what it should be are going
to occur in the future that which is now
a Wilderness is going to be a place
where people
live and the places where people live
are going to end up being a Wilderness
everything is going to flip inside out
things are going to
change how do you know that this is true
that in the future the place where
people live are is going to become a
Wilderness vers says in Mal 1:
three God says I hated
as and I place I cause his mountains to
become desolate so we see the place of
Asa the place where he lives the yesu
the place of of inhabitation will become
desolate how do we know that the
Wilderness is going to be a place where
people are going to live they're going
to inhabit sh as the verse says in
Isaiah 41:18
I'm going to make the Wilderness into a
place of water it's going to be a
fertile place so we see that everything
is going to be
reversed says the you
find there are no trees in the
wilderness now but they will be in the
future verse says also in Isaiah 41 the
next verse verse
19 verse says that God says I will place
in the wilderness different types of
cedar trees
nowadays there's no paths through the
Wilderness it's all just
sand in the future there's going to be a
path ver says also in Isaiah 43:
19 God says I'm going to place in the
wilderness a pathway the verse says also
in Isaiah
35:8 there's going to be a path way it's
going to be called The Holy
path no impure person will pass over
it it will be a place for people to
walk and those who are not as familiar
with the path still they won't trip they
won't be led astray because the path
will be very clear and they'll be able
to go on this path so we see here a
remarkable thing and it's something that
needs understanding also we see that
those places where there are inhabitants
those places where there are people it's
going to get destroyed it's going to
become Wilderness those places that are
Wilderness which wasn't fit for
inhabitation in the future time it's
everything is going to be reversed and
we need to understand what is the
meaning of that why do we need to what's
the significance of it it sounds like
it's a reward for the fact that the the
Wilderness was a place that held the
Jewish people it sounds like it was some
kind of semi place of habitation and yet
it wasn't it was a place of sand it was
a place where it was difficult to finds
to find one's way but in the future it's
going to be a place where one will
easily find one's way what is the Mish
teaching us what is the concept here
what is the depth of what it's trying to
say now there's one more meish I'd like
to share with you but before I do I want
to point out that the concept that we're
speaking about here the idea that we're
seeing here this kind of role reversal
is something that we see in regards to
the kufa the time period that we're in
right now we're in the middle of the 3
weeks which begin it's a period of
morning of 3 weeks from Shas the 17th of
Tam was which was about 2 weeks ago and
until another week from now we have Tish
the nth of which is the day of M for the
Jewish people over the destruction of
both temples the first temple the Temple
of Solomon as well as the second B
English the second temple which was
destroyed about 2,000 years ago so we
have this day we have this time period
which is a time of sadness but the
amazing thing is that zakari Zachariah
the prophet tells us in chapter 8 verse
19 an amazing thing about this time
period an amazing thing about these fast
days these days of sadness says like
this this is what God
says the fast of the fourth
month the fast of the fifth month these
are the two fasts that we just have now
is the fourth month nth of is in the
fifth
month the fast of the fast of Tavis the
10th of Tavis these four fasts which
have to do the destruction of the Temple
in the future when the Messiah arrives
they going to be a time of rejoicing of
of
gladness and of good days of times where
we're going to interact with going to
come to the temple so we see a
remarkable thing in this PK in this
verse and that is that everything is
going to be flipped around that the days
of fasting the days of sadness the days
of mourning over the destruction when
the temple is rebuilt so we're going to
be rejoicing on those very days which
commemorated their destruction and the
question here too is what is the
understanding why is it that these days
become days of rejoicing days of
gladness okay they're not going to be
sad days because the destruction is over
but why do they become days of Joy what
is the understanding why does everything
get flipped around just like when it
came to the Wilderness whatever was
Wilderness is going going to become
inhabited whatever was inhabited is
going to become Wilderness why does
everything have to be turned inside out
why could it just be that those days
won't be sad days anymore but why do
they have to become days of rejoicing
what is the depth of that so I'd like to
share with you one more medish and this
m is a little bit farther on in the par
it's inid in numbers 33:52 it
says the Torah tells us that the Jewish
people were standing at the edge of the
land of Israel about to enter into
Israel to conquer the land of Israel and
to send away or to destroy the Nations
that were living there the M says K of
this verse is teaching us something
that's connected to another verse it's a
verse in EO in job 35 verse
11 teach us from the animals of the
Earth let us learn wisdom from the birds
of the heavens what is this wisdom that
we're to learn how we supposed to learn
from the animals of the
earth meas tells us that there's
something that we can learn from the
animals of the Earth
which animal are we speaking about we're
speaking about a specific animal and
that is the cow of Elijah the prophet
what's the story with Elijah the prophet
so the navi tells us this is a story in
MIM in First Kings it's in chapter 18 it
says over there the story of Elijah the
prophet he wanted to prove to the Jewish
people who at the time were serving
idolatry they were serving the Bal so he
faced off against the N the prophets of
this idolatry and he was set to prove
that God was the only one that there was
there was only one God and that the
Jewish people should only serve God and
not be involved in any idolatrous
practice so but there was a Faceoff each
one of them was to bring a corbon they
were to bring a sacrifice the Nal the
prophets of the Bal would bring their
sacrifice Elijah would bring his
sacrifice in the end obviously the
sacrifice of the false gods was not
received Elijah's sacrifice was received
by Hashem and the whole crowd all the
Jewish people who were standing there
said Hashem who
God is all there is there's only Hashem
but in the sequence of events so there's
something that happened previous to the
is being brought before the sacrifices
were
brought at the time when Elijah said to
the idol worshippers the ones who
worship the
B you choose which cow you want he said
to them you have more people with you I
let you go first
the 450 prophets of the B gathered
together another
450 prophets of a different type of
idolatry came
together they tried to take the cow and
the cow wouldn't move he couldn't they
couldn't get him to move his Fe feet
from the earth the cow was not
interested in taking part in being part
of the idolatrous practice the sacrifice
to a false god
tells us look what it says over there
it's in verse 18 in chapter 18 verse
23 let them give us two
cows let them choose
one let them cut it
up let them place it on the
wood but let them not place any kind of
fire and Elijah said I too shall take
the other cow and I won't put any
fire what did Elijah
do he said to them I want you to choose
two identical
cows that were born from the same
mother that grew on the same
pasture and then make a
lottery on one piece of paper right that
this is going to go to God and the other
people piece of paper right that this is
going to go to the idolatry
tree and they chose one of the
cows Elijah's cow immediately followed
after him because that count knew that
he was going to be brought in sacrificed
to hasem and that would be a great T
that would be an amazing rectification
for
him now when it came to the cow that the
lottery came out that it had to go to
the idolatry
n like we said they all gathered
together all of the the idolatrous
prophets they tried to move it they
couldn't move it it wouldn't
move looked at this cow and said to them
go go with
them in front of everyone the cow
responded and said that you know and I
know that I and my twin we were born
from the same mother we lived in the
same
pasture he ended up getting a chance to
to be a to sanctify God's name
and but I'm going to be part of I'm
involved in idolatry I'm going to cause
God to be
angry elah
said my dear cow I'll Don't Be Afraid go
with them while
don't find any
excuses just like the one that on taking
with me there's going to be a there
going to be a sanctification of God's
name there's going to be a
sanctification of God's name through you
as well because when everyone sees the
Fire doesn't come down there won't be
any sacrifice you don't have to worry
everyone is going to see because of you
that Hashem is the only God that there
is
so the cow said to Elijah if indeed
that's what you're going to advise
me I swear I won't move from here until
you give me over into their
hand as the verse
says that the the prophets of the
idolatry they took this cow that he gave
to them who is he ELO It Was Elijah the
prophet because Elijah himself Gave Over
The Cow to assure to reassure the cow
that it was going to be a ultimately it
was going to be a sanctification of
God's
name off this piece by saying that's why
the verse
says that I need to learn from the
animals of the earth I need to learn
from this animal that recognized that it
did not want to be used in a negative
way in the service of the Bal in the
service of an idolatry so too hasem is
giving us an
instruction we come into land of Israel
you need to be careful there are all of
these all of these idolatrous practices
that are being practiced by the people
of Israel by the people of that time
it's called Canan of Canaan we need to
watch out we need to to desire to serve
Hashem so much that the opportunity to
do something wrong is something which is
distasteful which we won't budge which
we're not interested in moving from just
like that cow nothing could get him to
be involved in idolatry except the
reassurance and his hand being held as
it were by Elijah the prophet that you
are going to make a
that you're going to make a
sanctification of God's name now the
idea that I want to bring out from this
Mish that we see very clearly from this
Mish is that so many times it seems like
something negative is going on it seems
like something is AEM it seems like
something is a desecration of God's name
which is certainly the case when Jewish
people are serving idolatry when they're
following false gods bringing sacrifices
to false gods it's openly clear but the
amazing thing here is is that there's a
concept of Y there's a concept that R
speaks about which is Y which means that
God is really found everywhere even in
the places where it seems that God is
not God is also found there even in the
places the idolatry the places that seem
to have power which is separate from God
Elohim we call them other powers those
places also it's possible to find Hashem
everywhere that's the most amazing y to
say that even in the places it's it's an
amazing K actually to to say that even
in the places which seem to be which
seem to be a desecration of God's name
where it seems that God is not to say
that God is there too it's the deepest
most beautiful way of expressing the
fact that Hashem is there Hashem is
everywhere Hashem is in the deepest
darkest depths of reality even in those
places that seem to be that they're not
good there is good there as well that's
what Elijah was telling the power that's
what he was telling the cow don't you
worry you think that you're being taken
for a great a Vera but actually and it's
very clear in this case in this story
actually are being taken to make a
sanctification of hashem's name because
everyone will see that the sacrifice of
the ball the sacrifice of idolatry is a
false sacrifice and that the idolatry
itself has no value now let's turn back
to the first maash that we quoted and
we'll see that this is this is the theme
the idea behind what's going on in the
medish the medish tells us the analogy
of a king who brought his son to be
cured and on the way back after he's
cured they're looking at all the places
where they were sick they're looking at
the places where he got cold they were
looking at the places where he got a
headache the Jewish people also when
they get to the land of Israel they're
about to enter into a true relationship
with hashm they're about to be cured of
their spiritual ills Hashem says look
where you've come from look at all of
the different places that we stopped and
you caused me to become angry you
distanced yourself from me but notice
these are all spots along the journey in
order to get to that doctor the king had
to pass through all those places where
his son would be sick where the prince
would be sick where he would have
challenges and difficulties in order to
get to ell to get to the Holy Land to
get to the promised land to get to that
relationship with Hashem in truth it's
necessary to sometimes go through places
of Darkness to go through places of
challenge to go through places where we
lack Faith as long long as our eyes are
on the goal it's a Masa it's a traveling
it's a point on the way as long as it's
a point on the way to get to the Final
Destination which is the The Cure the
hospital the place where we will become
well as long as that's where we're
headed so then even those things that we
angered God those places where we
angered God we challenged God those
places are also part of our spiritual
journey those places become flipped
around they become reversed
just like the cow it seemed like he was
going to do something negative but in
truth it proved that there is a God and
that the ball is false so too when we
get to the Final Destination we're cured
so the sickness becomes clear that it's
just something which
is it's just a means to get us to more
of a recognition of Hashem to a deeper
relationship with Hashem this is the
idea of Y of that reversal of the deeper
sanctification of God's name
through seeing that the negative is
really something which brings about
positive and so when we look at the
question of why is it that the
Wilderness needs to transform into
something which is a habitation why is
the habitation need to transform into
Wilderness the answer is that that's a
statement of the fact that the greatest
kesem the greatest sanctification of
God's name is when the place which is a
midbar which seems to be empty of
habitation which seems that it can't
support life when that place place all
of a sudden now supports life it's an
indication of the fact that life was
there all along that this was a place
that would provide life that could be a
place of connection to Hashem this was a
place of traveling this is a place where
the Jewish people interacted with God
perhaps it was a negative interaction
But ultimately it would become clear
that even the negative interactions and
it will become clear in the future when
mhia when the Messiah comes that the
negative experiences that we've had
truly were part of our journey towards a
relationship with Hashem and that's also
why the negative occasions the Tish of
the nth of the 17th of tamos the days
that commemorate the destruction of the
temple those times which seem to be
representative of how we angered God we
caused God to destroy his Temple we
caused God to throw us out of the land
of Israel those negative things that we
perceive as negative when we get to the
finish line so to speak when we return
to Israel when our Temple is rebuilt
we'll look back and see that those
occasions those times they seem negative
at the time but ultimately they were
just points of travel they were just
takot they were just stations on the way
back to Israel it seemed like we were
being thrown out of ell never to return
but the truth is that we would return
because of the fact that we left so
those days the Tish of Shas third of
Tish 10th of t these days which are
fasts now they becomes days of rejoicing
as we recognize as we see that Hashem
was there not just in the in the good
things and the things that seemed good
but in to an even greater extent hasem
was there in the days that seemed bad in
the times that we seem to have lost our
relationship with Hashem Hashem was
there all along and that's an even
deeper Joy it's an even greater
rejoicing a day
of a day of incredible Joy now before I
close with a blessing just want to ask
and remind you all that I'm trying to
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bless me back Hashem should help us that
we should be able to recognize all of
the situations that we encounter both
the good and both the not is good those
situations are all T they're all stops
on the way to our destination and that
destination is the promised land which
is a place of relationship with Hashem
thank you so much for listening have a
wonderful shabas
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goldwag
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