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Chukas - Whose Power is it Really
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What is the idea behind Moshe working on behalf the Jewish people, despite the great setback he had because of them? What is the 'debt' that was paid by the Jewish people on behalf of the nation of Edom, and what modest request did the people of Israel have to make of them in return? What is the proper etiquette when coming through another person's land, and why should one not eat from their own food in that context? Why did Moshe stress that the Jewish people were not poor and could pay their own way? What is the lesson the Jewish people are to learn from the refusal of the Edomites to let us pass through their land? Find out in this week's Parsha Podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
You're listening to the weekly para
podcast with Ari Goldwag recorded with
Hasham's never ending assistance in
Shamish Israel 5785 20125.
This week's paras
like to share with you some
that goes through theim
in
it starts
it was immediately after the whole story
where Moshabenu
had sinned with striking the rock
instead of speaking to the rock.
So immediately after that it became
clear that he's not going to bring amel
into Israel.
And what he does is he sends Mosha sends
messengers
from where they were in Kadesh to the
king of Edom
from Asov. Right? Adom is. So these are
the offspring of
he says this is what your brother the
people of Israel says.
You are aware of you know about all of
the difficulties
that we met that we found or that found
us.
Our forefathers went down to Egypt
and we lived in Egypt for many days.
So Mosher Raen is giving a little
history lesson to the Adommites
to the offspring of Asov and he's saying
we went down to Egypt
and they mistreated us there.
We called out to God and he heard our
voice.
He sent an angel and he took us out of
Egypt.
He says, "We're in Kadesh, which is a
city on the edge of your boundary."
Makes a request, "Please let us pass
through your land.
We're not going to go through your
fields. We're not going to go through
your vineyards.
We're not going to take any of the water
from your wells."
We'll go on the main path on the main
road
is small. We won't go off of that road
neither right nor left
until we pass through your borders.
Adam says, "Look, I'm sorry. You cannot
pass through my boundaries. You can't
come through my land. If you do, I'm
going to come out with a sword to greet
you.
Am Israel responds and says that we're
going to go on the main path and if we
drink any water,
either we or our cattle, we're going to
pay for it. We're not looking for a free
ride.
Just let me walk through your land.
The the Adamites say, "No, you can't
pass."
And they came out to defend their
borders.
Many soldiers,
a mighty hand.
Pusk finishes off this little section
here and says that the refused
to allow the Jewish people, the people
of Israel to pass through their land
and Israel cla backed off.
Now the medish is going to give us some
interesting concepts to understand
in this context.
So the first thing the message points
out is is a on the part of a a certain
righteousness that Moses
expressed in this request
says in Psalms
that the saddic the righteous individual
does not allow his tongue
to say something negative about somebody
else doesn't do anything negative to his
friend, doesn't carry the embarrassment
of his friend. Meaning,
it's easy if someone does wrong to me,
it's easy for me to make the mistake of
holding on to that resentment, holding
on to that grudge
and not letting go of it.
says the
the regular way of the world is it's
human nature that if let's say I'm doing
a uh some kind of business deal with you
and you mess me over in the business
deal
right so the person who did that to me I
don't want to see that person ever again
not interested I I separate myself from
him socially and I'm angry I don't want
to see that
Even though he just got punished because
of Kalisra Kalis complained, "We need
water.
He was told to speak to the rock. He
ends up hitting the rock."
And what is what's the result of that?
Mosin was punished. He's not going to be
able to go into Israel. And whose fault
is it
complaint?
It's the Jewish people that they said
it's oh what you're gonna make it come
out of that rock let it come out of a
different rock whole conversation but
Mosher Raenu should have been upset at
for causing him to be unable to enter
into
says also
they got very angry they caused anger
I'm sorry they caused anger
In regards to Mayor, right, this request
that they made for water was called
Mayor, the waters of of fighting, the
fighting waters.
And they caused damage, they caused evil
to Mosher Raenu.
So Moshe got you know the the raw end of
the deal with this like
butu like the says in did not stop
helping them did not take off the burden
of his responsibility towards them.
Okay. So, first lesson we might not have
expected to hear here. We might not have
expected to learn from here is that
Mishraenu now is not going to hold
anything against Amrael for having
caused him to really be unable to
complete his mission to get to Israel to
get the land of Israel. He's not going
to hold it against them. He's still
going to provide for them. He's still
going to direct them. He's still going
to act on their behalf. He's going to
send that message to Adam. Let's go. But
we want to get straight to Israel. And I
would add perhaps we could even say the
sooner they get to Israel, the the
sooner raven is going to pass off the
scene. So,
you know, he's asking for a death
sentence by helping out Amra. But it
doesn't doesn't matter to him.
Now in the next part of the pik it says
in his me message to the he
says you know about all of the
difficulties that that found us.
was pointing something out to the
Adamites that maybe they couldn't handle
hearing but it was true nevertheless.
Asov and Yakov were two brothers who
descended from Arau. Aram Abraham
right? So we have this connection and we
have a promise that was given to Abraham
that your kids are going to go down to
to be in a land which is not theirs.
They're going to be strangers in a
strange land. They're going to be
they're going to be denigrated
and they're going to be oppressed.
But after that they're going to come out
with great wealth and they're going to
come and they're going to get this
beautiful land called Isel. It's going
to be theirs.
So now there's a process in order to
receive Israel. You have to go through
the process. You have to go into gullus.
You have to go into exile. You have to
endure those hardships. Mabenu is saying
to Adam, look, let's look at the let's
look at the calculations here. Let's
take let's take this let's take the
story and understand it clearly.
That promise was given to Arau. There
was a promise. His kids are going to
have to undergo a difficult time. Now,
we paid for that with our blood. We paid
for that with our with our bodies.
So, you guys got off scot-free.
It's comparable to two brothers
that a a uh which means a document which
states that their father owed money to
somebody.
It came out
Maybe it was after the father died.
So what happens is one of the sons paid
it off. There was a debt, huge debt,
$10,000, let's say,
and one brother pays it off.
Not long after that, he wants to borrow
a certain object from his brother.
He says to his brother, "Look, you know
that we both really owed that money on
behalf of our father, but I paid it off.
So now when I come to borrow something,
don't turn me away. Let me borrow an
object. Show appreciation for the fact
that I saved you a lot of money. You
should have paid $5,000 and I should
have paid five. I paid it off. Now when
I want a favor from you, please return
the favor.
So, so Mosher Rabenu in essence was
saying in his message to Asov, look, I
need a little favor. You need to pass
through your land.
Now, maybe you feel threatened by that
or whatever the reason is why they
didn't let them go. But Mosha is saying,
look, let's be honest. We had a
great-grandfather. His name was Avoino.
And there was an obligation that he had.
He had a a bill to pay. And that bill
involved
a challenging time for his kids. We paid
the bill in full. We paid off the full
$10,000.$10,000
shekels.
Please show us some appreciation. You
didn't have to go through that
difficulty. Let us come through your
land. Do us a little favor.
So Mosher Rabenu said, "Our forefathers
went down to Egypt
and I'm just thinking, you know, before
I continue, you know, a lot of times in
life,
we have people who do something on our
be on our behalf. They do something to
benefit us. They pay our bill for us.
It might be a parent taking care of the
kids. It might be a spouse who's the
main bread winner in the family. It
might be the parents who are are doing a
favor for their kids, making a wedding
for them, buying them a house, whatever
it is, putting down a down payment. But
the magic is telling us that that it's
an amazing thing because like this is
generations later. It's 400 years after
Arin was told this, right? Still
the appreciation needs to be there.
Someone did you a favor. You didn't have
to pay for that yourself.
You have to have appreciation.
And
used to say
if you do a favor for somebody else
there's a place for doing favors without
them knowing. But generally speaking, if
you do somebody a favor, you got to let
them know because they got to appreciate
it. Because we live in a in a world
where people need to appreciate each
other. We have interactions with each
other. Someone does me a favor, I need
to know about it so that I can at least
not be I need at least not be
ungrateful.
And more than that, I need to return the
favor. I need to show my appreciation
for it.
Shabbain was telling us that that's
something that can last 400 years.
Something that did you might not even
thought about. Hey, I got off scot-free.
No, can't think like that.
Says
so what what's the mention here of the
forefathers?
Why does it say that our forefathers
went down to Egypt, they didn't actually
have they didn't actually have any
difficulties, right? Yakovu came down.
Yoseph and the brothers came down, they
had it good. As long as they were alive,
everything was great.
But it says an important thing.
There was a
the Egyptians
caused difficulty to us and to our
forefathers because
there's even though they're not alive
anymore,
the
forefathers our predecessors, they're
conscious of what happens to their kids.
And when their children undergo
difficulties and undergo challenges and
and are oppressed,
it it hurts the forefathers.
It's an interesting idea.
You know, everyone can see this in their
own lives. When a person sees that their
own kids,
you know, are challenged or have
difficulties, whatever it is, it hurts
us. It hurts us. We want to try to help
it out. We want to try to we want to try
to do something for them. We find says
she cries for her kids.
Numerous kazal talking about how this
one gets up to be
tries to say something positive for
Israel. Says something positive for
Israel.
We have in Shim in he in the heavens. We
have people up there, our forefathers,
our predecessors who are still
trying to help us out. They're praying
on our behalf. They're they're standing
up in front of the kayak coming in front
of God's
throne of mercy and they're asking him
to help out Amaz.
It's good to know that we're not alone
in our troubles. We're not alone.
continues in talking about the request
of
first he says you know we'd like to come
through and he also says we're not going
to just take your stuff we're not going
to come in through there without paying
says Mayar may
it should have said Mayus
Okay, there's different explanations
here what this exactly means, but uh
they had their own bear, right? They had
the bear Miriam. They had this the rock
that was supposed to speak to, but he
hid it, but it traveled with them. They
had a source for water. What are they
talking about? Taking water from the
when they passed through there.
So the the is teaching us
interesting thing. You come on a
vacation. You leave
and you travel up to the north. You're
hanging out in
the mag tells us there's a a way to show
again.
You walk into a place. Don't bring your
own stuff there.
Support the people in that place.
You're going to hang out with these
people. You're going to enjoy their
sites. You're going to walk through
their land. Buy their food.
Support the local grocery. The local
makarits
is appropriate. You're benefiting from
them. You're asking them a favor. You're
saying, "I'm going to come through your
land. not just going to come through
here and and be selfish and bring my own
food and not give you any benefit. Don't
worry, you're going to get a benefit for
me coming through. I'm going to drink
your water. I'm going to pay for your
water.
Put aside your own thing when you come
through that place and buy from the
storekeeper. Buy from the mak
in order to give him a benefit. I came
through here. The guy should feel like,
"Hey, this person came through. I got
something from it.
This is what says
we've got the we've got the we have
food. We have drink. We have everything
that we need.
But don't think
that we're going to bother you and say,
"Oh, we're going to take your stuff."
or don't think that we're gonna you're
gonna let us through and we're not going
to do anything to benefit you.
You're gonna make money from us coming
through. That's what was telling them.
So, this is an important principle. You
know, sometimes
let's say we visit a family, we eat a
eat lunch at somebody's house, we have
in my house, we have seminary girls come
visiting Israel, studying here, they'll
come for shabas or they'll come for a
meal.
And the way is you they bring a platter
of candy
and it's a it's a a show of
you're coming to somebody you're walking
through their space. You want to enjoy
the the atmosphere in that particular
place.
Reciprocity
benefit give benefit to the person that
you're passing through. Beautiful.
says to you're going to buy their food.
You're going to pay for it.
Says to
he says, "I want you to make a a show. I
want you to make a make it clear to to
the that you're not just
slaves. You left slavery and you have
nothing. You're poor.
Untie your all of your money bags.
This is also a very interesting point.
Show them that you didn't miss out on
anything
by the fact that you were mish that you
were slaves. You've got money. Part of
what the message that Mosha is is
telling to the is we have
money. We're going to pay. We're going
to come through there. We're going to
make our own way. We're not we're not uh
seeking any we're not victims seeking
any kind of uh financial assistance and
and uh and aid.
That's not who we are. That's not what
we are. We're coming through. We have
our own money.
Pik says that after a is going to be
under the boot of the Egyptians, under
the boot of those in a land, a strange
land that's not theirs, they're going to
leave with great wealth.
And so the the will realize
that you didn't miss out anything. The
they didn't go through the pain of
exile. They didn't go through that
difficulty as we saw before.
But didn't lose out because they went
through it has wealth
but says you should know that it's not
yours that you're giving
Israel has that wealth has the the
wherewithal to pay for the things that
they need. But where does it come from?
Of course, Israel realizes that it's
Hashem who blessed them.
It's Hashem who gave it to them. They
they weren't missing anything.
So I I think it seems to me, it's not
explicit in the maj, but it seems to me
that the Mish is teaching Israel a
lesson. It's not so much for the
Look, look at the the the difficulties
that you went through. Look at the
the oppression, the intensity.
But you came out with something new.
You came out with an awareness that the
don't have. All these 400 years
they've been working and killing maybe
to get their money or whatever it is,
either being of service or being
bandits.
But by the sweat of their own brow, by
the power of their own hands, they they
were able to get the money that they
need. But you am a different
has a different way of getting to the
place of wealth
and the path is difficult. It's a hard
path. But
gets a great wealth, a great abundance.
But along with the abundance comes a
clear recognition.
It's not you. It's not yours. I remember
my my voice teacher used to say to me
this is years ago as a kid
I was 15 16 years old I would say hey
that person can sing
doesn't have any troubles they just have
stamina everything
why do I have to go through this you
know the challenge of the voice lessons
and my voice teacher would say somebody
was born rich he has lots of money and
another person was born poor and he had
to work his way up
and it's true Israel
is born poor and we have to work our way
up the least of the nations most
oppressed of the nations and Israel has
built with that's the thing is for 2,000
years was in gul
and here we are we built ourselves back
up
it's only Hashem who's building it's not
we built ourselves
your god is the one who blessed you
not missing anything. Why are you not
missing anything?
You don't know how to produce. You don't
know how to do anything. You don't know
how to make a land. You don't know how
to be your own nation. Amish doesn't
know how to do that. As we come into
Israel, both then 3,300 years ago and
now we come in and it's an unbelievable
thing to to watch.
We're here. We're We're thriving.
Israel is growing.
Israel is coming back.
But it's all him. Let's be clear. 100
years ago, we had nothing.
It's all him. It's a miracle.
last point in the
said we're going to go on the main
passion.
We're going to muzzle our animals.
They're not going to go right or left.
Very interesting says that everywhere
else we have permission. We have license
to kill. We can use force to get what we
need. Now, we came through the lands of
Sikhon and Og, we decimated them.
Sometimes when a nation is established,
that's part of what's involved.
You have to go into Iran and destroy
some stuff. You got to go into Gaza and
destroy some
That's part of what it takes to to make
it clear we're here. We're not going
anywhere.
When they came through Adam, they didn't
have permission to do that. which meant
to say we could be defenseless in the
face of your offense.
So that was difficult.
Adam says no, you can't come through
says I am peace but when they but when I
speak peace they respond with war is not
interested in wars. We're we're
interested in peaceful coexistence.
But the interesting point is the last
last point here
says I want to tell you something. You
know it looks like Adam is saying no you
can't go through but wants to know just
like when it comes to your parasa it's
not you it's Hashem just like when it
comes to your success it's not you it's
Hashem
it's to the degree that I have given
myself over to myself to him I nullify
myself to God that's where my success
comes from and it can come through the
difficulties of slavery it can come
through the times of being in the midbar
with nothing. Hashem provides for us.
But here's another aspect of it. They're
not letting you through. You think it's
them though, but it's not them. It's me.
says, "I decided that
girl
says, "Don't start up with them because
I'm not going to let you have an inch of
their land." Before she explain, what
does it mean I'm not going to let you
have an inch of their land? It means
you're not even going to be able to walk
on an inch of their land.
Let's be clear is saying there are
places that you'll be able to walk
through there and destroy your enemies
and take over that those spots and
they'll be yours. But there'll be other
places that are not going to be yours.
You're not even going to be able to
touch. You're not even able to walk
through there. That's the land of Edon.
That's an important lesson.
The successes that we have are Hashem's.
The failures that we have are Hashem's.
Exactly where we succeed,
it all belongs to him. Exactly where we
fail, it all belongs to him. It's not
us. It's nothing to do with us. It's a
powerful lesson. There's a lot of
different concepts here in this
conversation between Hashem and between
between I'm sorry, Mosher Rabenu and the
message that he's giving over to the
But the bottom line of it all
is Bash is not Makpir. He doesn't get
upset that Am is not letting him as a
result of their actions. Hashem is not
letting him into Israel. He realizes
that it's Hashem.
That's it.
And the the the payment that Am has paid
for the debt
of we paid it.
But am is
asking for some
and and it's really the the theme here
throughout the whole thing is a
recognition of something that someone
else has done for us. Most of it is
Hashem did it for us. But even is asking
Adam to recognize that we did something
for them that they didn't have to pay
for. So do us a favor back. And that's
you walk through somebody's place, you
got to show them appreciation. You got
to appreciate somebody else. Adam didn't
have that capacity.
He didn't have that capacity. But it's
am's obligation.
We need to show appreciation. We need to
show that we recognize where it comes
from.
Our difficulties, the challenges, the
yeses in life and the nos in life. It's
all from and it's all for our best.
Has boundaries for us, borders for us.
exactly where we're supposed to be,
exactly what we're supposed to
accomplish. And he defines and he tells
us and he gives us the when it's the
right thing and he gives us
a stone wall that we can't pass through
when it's not the right thing. So it's
an incredible lesson in appreciating
the good that's done for us,
the kindness that a kadeshu shows us and
the boundaries that a kadeshu gives us.
We need to know that everything that
happens to us in life is exactly as it's
meant to be. I want to bless you. I ask
you to bless me should help us to
realize that he's the one running our
lives. should help us to have that
appreciation for him and for those
around us to do us good. Hashm should
help us reciprocate and to the best of
our ability. Hashem should help us that
we should be connected with all those
around us but especially to himself.
Thank you so much for listening. Have a
wonderful shamus.
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