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Ari Goldwag - Chayei Sarah - Death and Rebirth
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What does the midrash mean when it says that Esther became queen over 127 provinces paralleling the 127 years of Sarah's life? Why did Esther go through a similar experience to Sarah in becoming young again after becoming old? How does that parallel the state of the Jewish people at the time? Why does Sarah's death coincide with Rivka's birth? Why does the binding of Yitzchak coincide with the birth of Rivka? Why are Sarah, Rivka and Esther all taken by kings? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:Ari Goldwag
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with Ari Gold Wegg recorded with
a gems never-ending assistance in room a
pajama she's real 5777
2016 this week's Marcia's partial
Kyocera and we start off the partial
speaking about the life of Sarah the
passing of sorry you may know our
matriarch and the verse tells us chapter
23 verse 1 by you hi Sarah may Hashanah
the estimation of a chevron him the life
of Sarah was 127 years snake hey Sarah
these were the years of the life of
Sarah the verse goes on to tell us how
Sarah passed on and describes the whole
scene as our movie knows Abraham mourn
for her and went through the process of
purchasing the Cave of Machpelah and
Heffron in order to bury her there now
the mattress gives us a very unusual
connection between 127 years of the life
of Sarah and somebody else and in
somebody who you met actually in last
week's parsha and we saw that there was
a connection a very deep connection
important connection between
Sarah and Esther her Malka the Queen
Esther I'd like to explore that more
like don't try to understand better
exactly what is this connection what is
the idea behind it and what can we learn
from it the measure says like a story
Kiva Hayashi of adesh Vicki was sitting
and he was saying add Raja he was saying
a speech witness Namrata meet him and
the students were listening to his
speech they were dozing they fell asleep
in the middle of his speech and we had
another measure a similar measure which
speaks about this kind of similar idea
so the rabbi saying the draw she is
saying his speech and everyone's falling
asleep so what does he do Bala IRA your
sign you wanted to wake him up so he
said something unusual that would
surprise them that would wake them up
what was it on my arm as dr. Esther Lim
lakish evident Medina what was it that
gave the merit to Esther I maka Queen
Esther that she should be able to rule
she should be the Queen over 127
provinces Alacoque America - Burcu God
said as follows how is their beat
Daschle Sarah let Esther who was the
great great granddaughter of Sarah our
matriarch chicoy sous-chef even ramayana
she lived to be 27 years old the
timoshev the sno-med Medina and let her
great-granddaughter Esther rule over a
hundred and twenty seven the same number
127 provinces and the obvious question
here is what is the matter she tried to
tell us so rib Akiva was saying this as
a joke or he was saying this in order to
say something surprising in order to
awaken them but when rebbi akiva says
this teaching obviously there's a deeper
meaning to the teaching there's a deep
connection between sorry I'm a no and
Esther we previously spoke about the
fact that there was a connection and we
said that there was a point of
redemption when Esther was coming in to
become the Queen so the Jewish people
were being redeemed and we said that
also when when the gates hook was born
in last week's parsha so there was a
point of redemption for the Jewish
people there was a new spiritual thing
that was coming into the world but here
the problem is that we're talking about
127 years of the life of Sarah that
means that this is the end of her life
it's not really a point of new
spirituality for certain you may know
it's a point of her passing as a point
of the end of her life so how he to
understand the connection between Sarah
may know insofar as her 127 years of a
life at the end of her life and Esther
Amaka Queen Esther who became the Queen
and thereby became the one who would
represent the gula the redemption of the
Jewish people what is the connection
between these two parshas these two
concepts now the HCO safe in a safe or
inácio safe in his explanation in the in
the same measure she appears both in our
parsha and the meddra shin in esther and
so the 8co safe explains he brings an
explanation to understand the connection
between sarah's 127 years and Esther's
127 provinces what is the concept what
is the connection why because of Sarah
how does Esther had this merit what is
the deeper teaching of a Madras so it
brings another measure this measure is
back in partially flaca in regards to
the verse that says that abraham left
Avram been Shiva Muhammad shown him he
was 75 years when he left and he headed
on his journey towards the Land of
Israel hadou deceive so we find that
there is another person Avram Aveeno is
somebody who represents guru lo he
represents a new stage in a spiritual
realm of the Jewish people but there's
someone else and this is again his
connection between Abram and Sarah and
Esther and mauka she also has someone
represented gula the measure says
something fantastic by you I'm Anna's
Hadassah yes sir the verse refers to a
star Malka to Queen Esther with another
name her name is also Hadassah now the
message tells us that there's a
three-way argument as to how old she was
when she became the queen of a feverish
raaah farmer Ron says bass memo says she
was 40 years old when it happened small
armor Shmuel says bash Windham Shawna
she was actually 80 years old when she
was taken to become the queen Robin and
I'm rebus she's in the Kamisha our sages
say that she was 75 years old and where
does this number 75 come from notice
that Avram Avena was also 75 when he
left from Corinth to go to the Land of
Israel so Robert liebe shame upon him
the Taman Omar with breath you said the
name of the rabbits of time on America's
issue Boko Haram God said to Abraham I
tell you it's us and he makes a veto
been chicken karmesan him you left your
house at the age of 75 I gotcha I've got
Shannon madam call I promise you that in
the future there's going to be a
redeemer as a reference to Esther I'm
who's gonna come from you is gonna be a
great grandchild of yours yeah bench
even Commission I'm communion Hadassah
she's going to be 75 years old just like
you are and you take the gamma tree the
new numerical value of the name of
Hadassah the numerical value comes out
to 74 and in geometry is for a reason
that we have discussed I'm not gonna get
into right now you can always add
another one for the value of the word
itself because the word is has a cola
which is the all-inclusive aspect so 74
plus one in 75 so her name was Hadassah
representing the fact that she was 75
years old when she became the queen of
our cherished when she opened the door
for the ghoul of the Jewish people for
there to be a redemption for the Jewish
people now when we hear this message we
say how could this possibly be how could
it be that Akasha barish married as the
as the Megillah describes this most
beautiful woman she was more beautiful
than any of the other women in the
entire kingdom she was 75 years old so
that enough Yosef says an amazing shot
which is very difficult to understand we
need to understand the depth of the
teaching of the novios if what he's
trying to teach us what the depth of it
is but he says that Esther homonka at
the age of 75 experienced something
similar to what Sarah in Maine who
experienced at the age of 90 just like
in last week's parsha we saw that Sarah
at the age of 90 became young again and
she was able to conceive and have a
child and she was able to nurse that
child and and to the point where before
she even gives birth to that child she's
stolen because she's so beautiful king
of email off' tries to take her to be
his wife she's 90 years old we see that
she went back to a state of youth she
went back to that to that young state so
to estará Malka you know she was 75 and
she had gotten old she went back to a
state of youth and she became beautiful
again as she had been in her younger
years the result of this was that she
was taken to the palace and she became
the queen of Ahava Roche says that now
feels safe that's the meaning of the
measure Schwerin says that Sarah I may
know who lived 427 years she was
connected to Esther and Esther was Zoe
merited to become the Queen over 127
provinces why because both of them
experienced a parallel miracle Sarah
became youthful again and s2 became
youthful again and as we hear this
fantastic metric we we have to
understand that the question it just
begs to be asked why is it what's the
metric teaching us when it tells us that
these two great women in becoming old
and becoming useful again were the
vehicles for an amazing miracle in the
birth of clientele and also in the gula
of Chloe's role in the redemption of
Claude Israel and again I want to
reiterate the question that we asked
before which is that here we're speaking
about her death we're speaking about the
end of her life 127 years she lived and
yet we seem to be connecting it to Sarah
becoming young again and as to becoming
young again what is the idea here what
is the depth of this teaching of our
hazael so before we answer these
questions I want to share with you two
more important points that have to do
with the death of sorry you may know or
may Oh Sarah that are connected to the
previous parsha at the very end of last
week's parsha we had the story of the
Ikeda by the description of the events
of Avram Aveeno being commanded by God
to bring his son Isaac as a Corbin as a
sacrifice he binds Isaac and then Hashem
says no I don't want you to do it I want
you to stop and then after that so they
returned but in between that parsha and
our Pasha there's a little footnote so
to speak which speaks of the birth of
Rebecca of rifka you may know so we have
that and then we have our Pasha which
speaks to the death of sorry Menem and
what is the connection so our Fazal tell
us as they just say that it was a result
of the fact that Surya main who saw she
was given a vision of the fact that
Abraham was tying up Yitzhak he was
going to sacrifice him because Sarah had
the vision of what was going on she
passed on from the world now there's a
small problem with this connection as I
saw brought down and the problem is that
the story of the birth of rifka is right
in between
usually weird Irish smoking they have
two different parishes two different
ideas or concepts that are right next to
each other in the Torah so you can
explain there's a connection but there's
a problem because there's something in
between the story of that Cade of the
binding and the story of the death of
Sarah in Manor and that is the birth of
rifka so what is being taught here what
is the concept here the Rabi no bhai
gives an awesome understanding to what's
going on what's the connection between
that kada the bertha rifka and the death
of Sarah II may know and the answer is
that there are two important points here
one is that by the factor through the
self-sacrifice of Avram a hook that they
were ready youths hook was ready to give
up his life Abraham was willing to give
up the life of his son who he knew is
meant to be the progenitor of the Jewish
people that self-sacrifice made it
possible for a rifka to be born for
Rebecca who would be the mother of the
Jewish people henceforth she was brought
into existence because of that
self-sacrifice now what happens on the
other end what's the connection between
Rivka's birth and and the death of Sarah
I may know SAR hasn't Allison sages say
there's a concept of Azura Hashem Esch
Baha Shemesh which means that the Sun
shines and Sun rises and the Sun sets
has I'll teach us that this means that
the depth of the of the teaching of the
verses that there is no such thing as
it's sad the qu passes from the world
without someone who's going to be as
great as that sadek that righteous
individual who's coming to the world and
been born before the death of the
previous Sadiq sorry men who can't die
before rifka is born and there are
certain things that represent the
greatness of serene manner and this I'll
read you from the rabbana bhai where he
quotes from our sages our Hazael painter
Shaba senator from the broccoli sorry
you may know our sages said about Sarah
calls Manchus Sarah kms as long as Sarah
was alive hi Ellen near Dalek mayor of
Shama slayer of Shabbos she had a
special candle that would burn from one
Friday to the next Friday would last
miraculously the whole week bracha
musubi Issa and there would be clear
blessings on the dough by a non-kosher
Allah oh ho and there was a there was a
cloud which represented the Shiina which
represented the Divine Presence which
would hover above her tent Oh Gachet
Mesa pesco when she passed away it went
away but as is brought down in the m'f
RS here on the ravine of a high but when
rifka came as our she tells us on the
silken my on the verses so those things
returned again there was a candle that
was lasting from week to week again
there was blessings on the DOE and again
there was the divine presence which
could be seen upon her tent so we see in
a certain sense that although sorry may
know passed away there was a new nature
arc and her name is rifka Rebecca she
was already born into the world and so
one Sun was setting but another Sun was
rising now here's the depth of it the
depth is that just like when it came to
get so Covino his self-sacrifice his
willingness to give up his life although
you didn't have to do it but his
willingness to go there to be sacrificed
for God that opened up the possibility
for Rifco to be born for Rebecca to be
born so it also made something was
something else there was another place
where there was an open that was a
result of a loss and that was Sarah a
man who's passing there was a setting of
the Sun but the setting of the Sun the
completion of her life 127 years of her
life or actually opening up the
possibility for there to be another
great person a rifka you may know a
rebecca who would indeed carry on the
legacy of sorry may know of a Sarah but
it's not a coincidence that it's
happening right here it's happening
right here because they're connected
because we lost Sarah somehow whatever
that means whatever the depth of it is
we'll get to it soon but because we lost
sorry maenam so we gained rifka you may
know and rifki is really just a
continuation and it's very interesting I
share with you a few weeks ago the fact
that there were coins that were minted
in Abraham's honor and on one side was
an old woman and her old man on the
other side there was a buckaroo a young
man and a young woman and we spoke about
the fact that cording to one opinion the
young man and young woman were also
Abraham and Sarah but there's another
opinion and that is that the young woman
and the young man were Yitzhak and rifka
and a court overseeing it comes out
beautifully because it's really both
because the years clock in a certain
sense was a continuation of the mission
of Avram Aveeno and sorry you may know
her continuation was to rifki but what's
amazing it what's really cool is that
there's a parallel between the fact that
Sarah Amano becomes old and then becomes
young again which is represented by this
young woman on the coin and the fact
that sorry man who dies and she passes
from the world and there's a new person
who takes her place so to speak who
continues her legacy and that serife qey
because both of these ideas are true and
parallel each other now there's a point
that we spoke about and really really
nice understanding and it's amazing
because we find that by Sarah you may
know she after she became young again
she was taken again to a king to have
him Elif to become his bride so to speak
because she was so beautiful we find
that it's also true of Esther as we
spoke about because she became the queen
of Akasha by Roche and amazingly we find
that it's also true of rifka it's also
true of Rebecca that she also is taken
because of her beauty too the queen of
Alamelu and what is the idea here what
is the depth of the fact that the tour
is telling us teaching us this idea
about these three great women and this I
believe comes to the core of the depth
of the idea what we're trying to say
here and that is that when think about
it Esther on maca she's a great Sudeikis
kurta hazael she was married to Mordecai
she was in HSC she was the wife of the
good lad or the greatest man of the
generation and she has taken to become
the queen of a harsh Mirage she loses
her Jewish identity she loses all that
she also holds dear it's forbidden for a
Jewish woman to marry a non Jew and yet
that which seems like death that which
seems like the end that which seems like
the end for example of Sarah aminos life
that which seems like the end of Esther
spiritual life somehow a Shem uses that
end for a different type of beginning
for a gula for the Jewish people and in
a parallel way the Jewish people were
standing after 70 years of go after 70
years of exile and it seemed like they
had lost their their relationship with
Hashem there had been a prophecy that
the Jewish people would return to land
of Israel after 70 years and yet 70
years had seemed to pass and it seemed
like the Jewish people were forlorn they
had become too old so to speak and God
didn't want them anymore it seems like
we passed the point of no return and yet
just like s3 came young again even after
she had become old and sorry man who
became young again even after she had
become old the Jewish people seem to
have become old and been rejected by God
but miraculously just as Esther was
returned to her youth and Sarah man was
returned to her youth and they were able
to become part of a googol of the Jewish
people also will return to that youthful
state of relationship between themselves
and God they were able to do chuva they
were able to repent and come back into
relationship with Hashem and become
young again so we look at the death of
Sarah main and we say oh it's all over
she's passed on from the world but it's
very interesting because when we speak
about her death when we speak about the
death of the righteous ones we speak
about their lives speak about how long
they lived we speak about the hundred
and twenty seven years of her life and
the reason is because the completion of
their life when they come to the end of
their life where they seem to have lost
that relationship with life with more
opportunities it's not the end it really
is the beginning it's the beginning of
the next generation it's the beginning
of a new relationship that's going to be
formed between a Yitzhak and a rifka and
just like when when Sarah Maine goes
back to that state of youth she becomes
young again she's able to have a child
she's able to be manic that child to
nurse that child just like there's a
renewal that occurs in her own life even
in her death there's a renewal occurs as
the Jewish people continue and as a new
woman takes over for her rifka comes and
she takes over and that tent becomes a
new place or really it's a place where
there's a renewal of what was happening
before and it's a continuation and it's
also a result of the life the great life
of 127 years that Sarah a main lived and
that's same hundred and twenty seven
years that sacrifice that she made the
life that she lived of greatness not
only did it make it possible for a rifka
to be born for a new Sun to rise but it
also made it possible that many hundreds
of years later there would be another
great granddaughter of hers that would
be born who it would seem that her life
would be over that her spiritual life
will be over but in fact it would be the
beginning of a new life and she like
Sarah would go from a state of being old
to being young now this is something
that we see in the moon the moon is that
which represents the Jewish people's
relationship with Hashem letitia's
Elohim the first commandment the Jewish
people receive as a nation is to count
our calendar by the moon and the moon
goes through these cycles in the middle
of the month the moon is full it's
bright it's shining the Jewish people
shine most brightly in the middle of the
month that's why many of our holidays
are in the middle of the month the
holiday of Purim is also pays off suka
s-- but as the moon wanes it gets
smaller and smaller until it disappears
but it doesn't disappear and then it's
gone it disappears and then it starts to
build again and it returns and it this
cycle you know in our lives we
experience these things we experience
times where we have more of a
relationship to God where it's more
clear that a Shem is in our lives or
we're more committed to our relationship
with Hashem our relationship to
spiritual things and there are times
where we lose that commitment or we lose
that connection or it feels like it's
gone but the message of our partnership
message is sorry you may know the life
127 years of her life the message of an
ester on malko and the fact that she
became old and she became young again
and the fact that there was what seemed
to be a loss to the Jewish people and it
was there was a renewal and a Redemption
the message for us is that we need to
always realize and recognize that our
life is cyclic with our times and we
have those relationships and they're
deep and they're clear and they're
obvious and there are times when it's
weaker and it seems like we're losing it
but just like a Yitzhak Avenal Isaac
when he lost it it seemed that he's
ready to sacrifice his life is ready to
give that up it opened up the
possibility for a Jewish people to come
into reality for a rifka to be born and
just like a sorry me know when she
passes from the world it opens the space
for a rifka to come into the world so it
is in our lives when we experience
things that are challenges or
difficulties or even a loss of
relationship with Hashem it's really an
opening and an opportunity for an even
deeper relationship with Hashem which is
to come I want to bless you please bless
me back a shrimp should help us to use
these opportunities to recognize that
there are ups and downs in our lives and
that Shem should help us to be restored
to that place even when it seems like
we've become old in our relationship
with him Hashem should help us to feel
young again and to recognize that it's
never too late and now we always have a
chance to become beautiful in spiritual
terms and enter back into a relationship
thank you so much for listening have a
wonderful Shabbos
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