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Ari Goldwag - Beshalach - Remembering the Future
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Why do the sons of Efraim try to leave Egypt thirty years early? Why is the verse which speaks of moshe taking Yosef's bones out of sequence? Why is the depth of the idea of Moshe 'grabbing a commandment?' Why is there a double oath to take Yosef's bones out of Egypt? Why does Yosef want his bones to be 'returned' to Shechem? What are the two stages of redemption? How do we 'remember' the future? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:
Ari Goldwag
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Transcript
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you're listening to the weekly paral
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2016 this week's para is par Bak at the
very beginning of the paraa we have the
Jewish people making their way out of
Egypt I'd like to read you these verses
at the very beginning it says in chapter
13:1
17 Pharaoh was sending out the
nation God did not want to bring them
directly into or through the land
of the
Philistines which was
close God said that I don't want them to
see any kind of Wars they want to return
to Egypt we're going to return to this
verse in a moment because it's a very
deep and interesting understanding of
what this verse is referring to but hold
on to that for a
moment dbar instead God took the Jewish
people
around dbar through the Wilderness yam
toward the Sea
of and the Jewish people left the land
of Egypt mizin translates they were
quick they were going out quickly or
Rashi alternatively says that they left
fully armed now here's the verse which
is difficult challenging the verse says
like
this Moses took the bones of Joseph with
him
because Joseph had caused the sons of
Israel referring to his brothers he had
caused them to make an oath
saying God will remember you and he will
redeem
you and when God does I want you to take
my bones out of here with you so as a
result of the promise that Joseph asked
his brothers to make to him so mosha Ru
upheld that promise and made sure to
find the bones of Joseph take them out
so that they would go with the Jewish
people in fact they were carried
alongside the Jewish people throughout
their 40 years in the wilderness and
eventually they were buried as it says
in in yosua in Joshua they were buried
in Shem in what's today called Shem you
can actually go there today to the it's
actually kind of challenging to get
there but you can go there today and
visit the grave of Joseph because his
bones were carried all those years and
again it was a result of this promise
oath now as we read this so the thing
that bothered me right away that stuck
out right away is that the verses are
out of order the suim are out of order
because we see that it's already
speaking about the fact that Jewish
people have left they've already walked
out hasem is not taking them directly
into the Philistine lands but he's
taking them around and they're about to
get to pakos they're about to have this
whole interaction at yamu Etc but the
the and then after hasm is taking them
out it refers to the fact that moshu
previously had already taken the bones
of Joseph and he had taken them out as
per the request and the promise the
brothers had made so many years before
why are these verses out of order what's
the significance of the fact that the
Torah at this moment as they're leaving
after they've already left the Torah
tells us about something that happened
previous to their leaving which is Moshe
taking the bones of Joseph to bring
along so that's the first question I
like to ask another very interesting
thing which I mentioned we're going to
come back to which is the verse previous
two two verses before this so it says
that Hashem did not want them to see mil
Hashem did not want them to see a battle
so Hashem took them a round took them
roundabout way what's the battle what
was the battle that Hashem was concerned
about so the mes tells us that there was
a specific issue hasem was concerned
about there was a mistake that the
progeny of of YF himself of Joseph had
made the sh of epim the tribe of Ephraim
a number of years before 30 years before
to be precise had made a mistake
they had made a of when the 400 years
would be up and instead of counting 400
years from the birth of Isaac they
counted 400 years from the brisan abar
from the Covenant between the parts that
God made with AB so they calculated that
30 years before was the time to leave
Egypt they walked out of
Egypt 300,000 members of the tribe of
Ephraim were killed because they tried
to leave early
why did they get
killed they made a calculation based on
when Abraham spoke to God and had this
Covenant between the
parts like we said there was a 30-year
mistake and they all since they left too
early they were all killed these 300,000
members of the tribe
of in in reference to this event it says
in in Chronicles in 1 Chronicles 7: 211
that they were killed they were killed
by
the and their bones were spread out on
the path in in
droves it was 30 years before their
brothers indeed would leave
Egypt so
said if the Jewish people will see the
bones of these these children of Ephraim
spread out on the path they'll be afraid
they'll see the the the the the war that
occurred 30 years before and they'll go
back to Egypt and that's why hasem took
them around the me is remarkable there
are a few points one is what obviously
sticks out is the ATM the bones hasm was
afraid that they would see the bones of
the children of Ephraim very interesting
because we have here the atus the bones
of Joseph as well that are being carried
with the Jewish people what's the
significance of the concept of the bones
the ATM what is it why is it
specifically also in reference to Joseph
and aim that we find the idea of the
bones what's the idea of that secondly
why is it specifically the children of
Ephraim the children of Yosef who are
the ones that make this mistake of
trying to leave 30 years earlier why
couldn't it have been a different tribe
why wasn't it the tribe of Judah the
tribe of Dan there's so many different
tribes why was it specifically this
tribe the tribe of Ephraim so I'd like
to share with you another Mish that
speaks about this idea that speaks about
this whole story with MOS Moses taking
the bones of Joseph and I'd like to ask
a few more questions there and we'll
start to see that there's a theme
running through all of these different
ideas it says like
this Moses took the bones of
Joseph about mosha the verse says in
proverbs 10
ver7 the one who is wise of heart will
grab onto mitzvah grab Commandments what
does that
mean the entire Jewish people at this
point were involved in gathering the the
gold and the silver of the Egyptians
right the Torah tells us that as they
were about to leave they were asking for
money from the Egyptians Egyptians were
giving them all of their gold and
silver what was MOS doing at that exact
moment he was involved in finding the
bones of
Joseph that's based on this verse
so says
to someone who's W wise of heart he's
not grabbing money he's grabbing mitus
he's able to see something deeper he's
able to see that what do I really want
what do I really want to leave Egypt
with I want to leave Egypt with the
Merit of fulfilling the promise that the
brothers had made to take the bones of
Joseph very interesting the M tells us
just the the to to appreciate the
greatness of was doing at this moment is
that Ys so he had an obligation to his
father to cover him to bury him because
ysep was the son of
yov and you are not the son or the
Grands it wasn't your obligation to be
involved with him and to bury him soem
says an amazing
thing promises mosha since you did this
I'm going to be involved with you and
I'm going to personally bury you
guys the verse says that God himself as
it were buries MOS so the first thing
that I want to point out here it's not
so much a question it's just an
interesting point which we're going to
see ties in to the concept that we're
going to talk about is that mosu is
someone who has ability to sees deeper
he has the ability to choose instead of
getting involved in money he has the
ability to choose to do a Mitzvah to do
a commandment to do something which has
a deep spiritual value and not to get
stuck on the money not to get stuck on
on the the The Superficial things that's
a very important point we'll see it
connects into the other ideas that we're
going to talk about now I'm going to
skip a little bit in this me and share
with you another piece the Mish is
addressing an important point which is
that yose was taken his bones were taken
out and travel with the Jewish people
for 40 years in the desert and the
question is what was the Merit how did
he have such a great Merit of that he
would be able to indeed travel with the
Jewish people and find his final resting
place in the land of Israel so
said to as it
were you said to your
brothers that I'm going to provide you
with
sustenance I swear to you that when you
die I promise you that your bones will
go around with the Jewish people by
midbar AB sh in the wilderness for 40
years so there's a promise since he
promised since yoseph gave that
guarantee that he's going to to provide
for his family for the Jewish people
people in reward he would be there as it
were his bones would travel with the
Jewish people in all of their glory in
all of the multitudes of the Jewish
people that would exist so many years
later and here again we want to
understand what is the idea where
where's the mid mid whenever hasm gives
a reward so it's always in a
corresponding measure what did Yosef do
specifically what's so special about
what he did that he said that he's going
to provide for them that then allows him
to be brought along alongside the Jewish
people for all those years in the midbar
the Wilderness what is the concept what
is the depth of what the Mish is trying
to teach us in this point the M
continues he had caused the children of
Israel to make an oath is a double
language of an
oath says why is there this double
language why does it say it
twice amazing thing he swore to them
that he had nothing in his heart he had
no anger at them for what they had done
and they swore to him that they weren't
upset for what he had done for that
whole entire travail all the all of the
difficulties that they had been brought
through by Yosef with the brothers going
back and forth not knowing it was him
that they weren't upset at him for that
either so that's the double language of
an oath he's making an oath that he's
not upset at them and they're making an
oath that they're not upset at him and
so there's two questions here that I
want to ask number one is indeed how are
they able to let go of that they he did
something to them that was really
upsetting that was really hard that was
beyond challenging that really drove
them crazy in a certain sense how are
they able to forgive him for that and on
the flip side how is Yosef able to
forgive them for selling him into
slavery being being ready to kill him
that whole interaction how is he able to
forgive them that's question number one
question number two is why at this
moment is he bringing that up why is he
asking for forgiveness or mentioning his
forgiveness at this exact moment when
he's speaking about asking them to to
take his bones out and what is the
concept of an oath what is the depth of
a concept of an oath why is he making
them swear what's the idea behind it why
is it integral and what is the depth of
the idea there's one last piece in this
Mish I want to share with one more
question and then we'll have one final
question on the PK on the verse itself
where we'll start to understand the
theme that's going on here me says like
this what is the concept of this said y
requested of his brothers that they
bring up his bones from
here says what's this analogous
to to a man who had barrels of wine in
his wine
seller thieves
came and they took the
barrel they went on their way and then
they drank up the wine and they got rid
of the wine
now the owner of the wine finds the gun
of finds the thieves and he
says he says okay you drank up the
wine at least put back the the empty
barrels so I can have the barrels back
you're not using the
barrels the me says in the same way the
brothers had stolen Ys as a were they
had sold him into slavery
in now when ysep is coming his life is
over he
so he says to them I want you my
brothers I want you to to swear to
me you stole me
from swear to me that you will return my
bones to to that very place where you
originally sold me the that's why the
verse says in yua in Joshua
24:32 that the bones of Joseph which
they took the sons of Israel took out of
Egypt
were buried in sh so in the same way ysf
was saying I want you to return me to
that place that I was taken from I was
taken from Shem I want you to bring me
back
to now if we take this at service value
if we take it for for what it says it
seems very strange I mean how long was
Ys in he was in for a few hours he
walked through sh that's where he found
his brothers he found his brothers
actually nearby and Doan but how long
was he there for what does it mean that
he wants to be returned to sh he wants
to be buried in sh because that's where
he was sold what is the idea what is the
it's very perplexing what is the concept
that this me is coming to teach us so
the answer to all these questions is
hidden in two words the next the next
Double language there's two double
languages in this verse one is which we
just spoke about the double oath but y
also
mentions that in the future God is going
to redeem you God is going to remember
you and when he says that God is going
to remember you to redeem you he says a
double
language he will remember he will
remember what is the idea of Pak of
remembering in the context of gula in
the context of redemption what is this
aspect that ysf is referring to of
Hashem remembering so we have this
language elsewhere in reference to the
concept of conception the gamar tells us
in rash that there were three women
there were three women it's
rash page 11b there were three women
Sarah ra and KH Sarah Rachel and Hannah
they were originally Barren they were
unable to conceive they couldn't have
children but hasem remembered them on
rashash and they were able to conceive
so the idea of remembering it
says it was on rash that they were
remembered that they were able to
conceive so the Lan the language of Paka
always refers to a remembering a
conception it's an initial stage of
redemption the gamar Milla speaks about
the concept of
this very concept the concept of pita
speaking about there are 70 years
between the first temple and the second
temple how do you make the how do you
figure out exactly when the 70 years
started there's a whole discussion
because Bater the king thought it was a
certain time that the 70 years were up a
thought it was a different time but
actually they were all wrong it was a
different it was a much later time they
calculated from a certain point the 70
years began at a certain year but really
it started from a different point that
the seven years began from a different
year a later year but interestingly the
gamar speaks about the fact that the BAM
mikdash the temple the return of the
Jewish people to the land of Israel bdes
the the rebuilding of the temple started
to occur already 18 years before the 70
years were actually up completely so the
gamar says how do you understand that
GAR says there was a p there was a
remembering that occurred 18 years
before the completion before the actual
completion of the Redemption that that
the second basa Mish was actually to be
rebuilt there was a building that
started it stopped the Jewish people
returned but they stopped returning that
occurred already 18 years before the 70
years were up so there's a Paka there's
a beginning there's a remembering of hem
there's a conception which is not
complete you only see it later you only
see it in retrospect and that's going to
be the key to what's going on here you
only see in retrospect that there was
something that had happened much earlier
a conception it's precisely parallel to
the idea of con conception conception of
a child is something that occurs in
private it's something that nobody sees
something that even the parents can't so
you can't know that the mother has
conceived until one does a pregnancy
test and when does everybody know that
this woman has conceived really only
nine months later do we know that this
child everything is okay that as soon as
the child is born you know that 9 months
earlier there was a conception but
conception is something that occurs in a
hidden way and only really becomes
revealed later ysep Joseph is the master
of Paka he is actually the very one who
when it says that Raul was remembered he
was the one who was conceived so really
in his conception is this idea of Paka
but ysep is the one who is the first
stage of gula he's the first stage he's
the one who brings the Jewish people
down to Egypt in a certain sense he's
the one who sets the stage he's there
before anyone else he's the conception
of the Jewish people coming down to
Egypt so he's the first stage he's
always the first stage and in the in the
G process in the process of G we have
two M we have two Messiah one is MH y
the Messiah who comes from Joseph who's
the first stage he's the one who brings
it in in a more natural way where we
don't see things openly miraculously and
then later we have mhia B David who's
from Judah who all the things that occur
around him are more miraculous and and
more open but only really later does it
become this G afraid that we see
retroactively that there was a
conception that there was yoseph that
there was something that happened before
and sometimes even what happens at the
beginning looks like the opposite it
looks like something gets worse when
mosh Rao first comes so par says oh
they're they're lazy make it make the
work harder for them the very beginning
of G the process of redemption things
look worse things look harder things
look like that's the end it looks like
there's no chance of redemption y now
let's look back at the questions that we
ask we're going to do them in reverse
order yadik he says to his brothers I
want you to return return me to sh what
does that mean he wants to return to
Shem what happened in sh was the place
where ysep was born it was the place of
his seemingly the place of his
destruction it seems like it was the
place where he was getting sold into
slavery but ysf realizes at the end of
his life really earlier but but
certainly at the end of his life with
with that retrospect he's able to look
back and see that where was the
beginning of my fulfilling my purpose in
life where was the beginning of my
kingship of my greatness it was because
I was sold in
that darkness that place of conception
where you can't even see it didn't even
look like Redemption I was sold in Shem
eventually I'll come down to Egypt
eventually many years later I become the
ruler over Egypt and eventually I would
provide for my family and all the Jewish
people he was able to see within that
moment of darkness the conception he was
able to see afterwards after the birth
he was able to see the moment of
conception he said I want you to bring
me back to that place of conception I
want to recognize Where it All Began I
want to be buried in that place cuz the
burial of the person represents the
completion of his mission I want to
recognize that I was able to complete my
mission because the mission started
there in sh yoseph asks his brothers he
says I want you to swear to me make an
oath that you're going to bring me out
why does he ask them to do that because
that's what an oath is oath is I'm not
yet able to fulfill it I can't do it now
but at some point I guarantee to you
that I will do it later so the oath is
the conception it's the point the moment
in time where I say I'm committed to
fulfill filling that thing now it's
where it's planted you don't see it yet
because I haven't fulfilled the promise
yet but one day it will be fulfilled in
that oath ysep assures his brothers that
I don't have anything against you and
the brothers assure ysep that they don't
have anything against him what's that
idea it also has to do with this looking
at the conception of it looking at the
root of it looking and recognizing that
at that moment it was a moment of
conception when ysf was sold it was a
moment of conception I don't have
anything against you how could yose say
that because he's able to see that that
was really Hashem doing it that it was a
moment of conception for what would in
the future be his rulership the brothers
were able to look at Yos and say that
they understood that what he had done to
them the the challenge that he put them
through was really for their good it was
really Hashem working through ysf they
were able to see that the challenge the
difficulty was a hidden thing so that
they would grow and become greater
people that's what they were recognizing
in their in that oath when yose promises
that he's going to provide for the
Jewish
people he is able to Merit that's that's
a again a point of conception it's it's
a it's a planting of a seed and later
he's able to see the the amazing
flowering he he travels with the Jewish
people in their Redemption as they leave
Egypt he travels with them as they
become a nation he's able to see he
planted a seed of providing for them
that is the concept of AAL I can't
really get into it really at length
right now but the concept of AAL is at
it's root K which which is this root
concept of providing the seed but he's
the one who provides the seed of their
ability to exist and then he's able to
see the flowering of that seed as they
become a nation and he travels with them
throughout the 40 years mosenu is
someone who is able to fulfill the
promise fulfill a promise that his that
the brothers had made to ysf he's able
to see the the that he's planting a
seed what does it mean to grab on the
Mitzvah if a person has a choice between
money or fulfilling a commandment so the
Natural Choice is you see what's in
front of you to recognize that I'm
planting a seed here that I'm going to
reap the benefits of in the world to
come or on a deeper spiritual level even
within this world itself that's
something that Moshe has the ability to
understand in in the depth of it the one
who is wise grabs onto the Mitzvah he
sees that he's planting a seed we ask
why is this verse out of order why is
the Torah telling us already after the
Jewish people have left that Moshe
previously took the bones of yos safe
and the answer is because again it's
teaching us this concept that we see
later on in the Redemption itself that
there was a pida that there was a
conception that occurred before we're
looking at the the aspect of ysep the
Paka the remembering of Hashem which we
don't see manifest until the actual
Exodus the the Redemption itself you
only see it in hindsight and that's the
concept of the bones the bones are that
which holds up the human being the atmos
the the bones are the atmus are the
essence of the person but they're
invisible you don't see them when we
speak about Yos we speak about his bones
because that's the essence of who he is
it's something which is hidden inside
which hold up the thing but you don't
see it on the outside it's only
something you know about because there
there's the structure you can see hints
of it but you don't see it from the
outside you only have you have to figure
it out and it's not a coincidence that's
the ban FR they had that Gene they had
the spiritual genes of a ysep ysep was
able to see down to conception he was
able to see all the way back in time and
recognize that there are stages even
though it doesn't seem like Redemption
yet that there are stages of redemption
there's a conception which looks like
the opposite and the children of Ephraim
they use that spiritual Gene incorrectly
unfortunately 30 years prior to when the
the actual Redemption was going to occur
they thought that it was already the
time they thought that even though it
wasn't yet it didn't look like the time
that they made a calculation
that they went back to conception they
said 400 years ago was when the Bri of
happened when when God made that
Covenant with Abraham so it must be that
this is the time they made that mistake
why did they make that mistake because
they had that intuitive ability which
Yosef had they made a mistake they
misused that intuitive ability but it
was specifically the tribe of Ephraim
who came from ysf and who ultimately
mhia ysf comes from the tribe of Ephraim
and they also had that aspect of the
atmo their bones were laid out sadly it
was because they had made a mistake but
the idea the teaching of kazal is that
they had that spiritual makeup their
bones were the ability to see that
there's already Redemption taking place
even though on the surface it doesn't
seem that way but there's already been a
conception there's already been the
beginnings have already started to
happen even before the full Redemption
takes place they were able to see that I
want to bless you and please bless me
back hasem should help us to be Z to
Merit to be able to see throughout the
challenges of our lives and also in the
redemptions of Our Lives how all of the
things that have occurred to us or all
Hashem bringing us on this path the
challenges themselves were indeed the
conception should help us to have that
view of now of course not to make the
mistake of the children of Ephraim to
think that it's come before it's the
time but to always recognize that Hashem
was there throughout it all and that
everything is leading up to our ultimate
Redemption thank you so much for
listening have a wonderful
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goldwag
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