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Ari Goldwag - Acharei Mos - Kedoshim - Material and Form
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Why are the instructions about immoral relationships included in the reading of the High Priest's service on Yom Kippur? What is the significance of the Exodus and Hashem's oath to redeem the Jewish people in this context? Why are the Egyptian people referred to as 'donkeys' and why are they the example of immoral relationships? What is the depth of the idea that Hashem adds his name to the name of someone who is courageous in this area? What is the idea of the oath taken by certain individuals in the face of challenges in this area? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:
Ari Goldwag
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly Parcher
podcast with Ari Gold web recorded
without shemin's never-ending assistance
in room updation wishes real 5777 2017
this week's pleasure has purchased aha
remote synced ocean we have two partials
connected together I want to remind you
all about my new safer perfectly
imperfect breaking out of the ordinary
and striving for greatness you can find
it in your local Judaica store any store
that sells fell time books will be able
to find that book topics of personal
growth ranging from ideas of
self-improvement to reaching out to
others facing off with challenges
developing into a greater person
perfectly imperfect I'd like to discuss
this week's parsha is my bar mitzvah
partial partial haremos and partials
kadosh IAM and it's very interesting
this week's partial Ramos is red onion
Kippur because it has the voda of the
Kohen Gadol has the special service to
the high priest used to perform as he
went into the nebula coming to the Holy
of Holies one time of year that it was
permitted the one man whom to whom it
was permitted to go into that place
and that a vote is described in our
partion that that a vote is read on Yom
Kippur naturally now what's very
interesting and needs explanation is
that we find in the partial besides for
the the aspect the concept of the avodah
the special service of yom kippur our
partial also speaks about all of the
forbidden sexual relationships that have
shemin's forbidden from us a man with
his sister man with his aunt a father
and a daughter brother and sister all
these forbidden relationships which
create my museum which create people who
are called in halakhah imams ur an
illegitimate child so all of these
instances are given to us no torah in
our parshat and it's interesting to me
that it's given specifically in the
context of the avodah of yom kippur and
what makes it even more difficult to
understand a more of a challenge to try
to understand is the fact that we find
that on yom kippur itself in the morning
when we read the
refluent or we read our partial name
most naturally and we stop after the
abode oh we don't read anything more
than the actual service itself of the
high priest and that makes a lot of
sense because that's something that we
describe in the midst of prayer and it's
appropriate for the day but now it's
difficult to understand is why admins
are time and the afternoon of Yom Kippur
we read the next part of the Parshat we
read the part that has to do with the
forbidden sexual relationships and this
needs explanation why is it appropriate
to read this on Yom Kippur of all places
of all times what is the depth of the
message that we are supposed to take out
of the parsha of these forbidden
relationships so I'd like to share with
you a few different interruption and
when we start to understand the depth of
the idea behind all of them we start to
understand what's going on in our parts
of the connection between Davo debase
some English the avodah a special
service and in Kippur and the aspect of
the forbidden relationships the Torah
tells us in the context of these
forbidden relationships Hashem says us
don't act
camasta Eric Smith trying don't act the
way the people of Egypt act the hukou
same let's say they who it says don't go
in their ways don't go in their paths
don't act like the Egyptians and
interestingly the verse tells us don't
behave in the way of the Canaanite
nations
the place that you're going to ashram
warns us you came from a place which was
a sovereign wish to Fatima they are
completely corrupt with their like
sensuous behavior they're inappropriate
sexual behavior and you're going to a
place called Aerts Canaan the land of
the Canaanites and they too are steeped
in this type of a sensuous behavior
inappropriate sexual behavior now in
speaking of the description trying to
understand this description of the
Jewish people leaving Egypt leaving that
hotbed of horrible behavior leaving that
place called mitzrayim what is the idea
why is it referred to these actions
these abominable behaviors as my sermons
trying the actions or the behavior of
the people of Egypt of the land of Egypt
so the measures first
off by telling us hadou deceive this is
what we find the versus kashish on
Abednego claim refers to the Jewish
people as a rose among thorns now what
is the idea of this rose among thorns so
on first thought the measure speaks
about the fact that the Maui's are
matriarchs they were people who were
surrounded by negative behavior by
people who were showing reclaiming
Rebecca
brother was labour and her father was
busy well not such good people even
Avraham Avinu Abraham was also he came
from idol worshipers and as the measures
continues so it tells us that this
Shoshanna been a column this flower this
beautiful rose among the thorns it's a
reference to the Jewish people the way
they existed when they were in Egypt
and here's an amazing thing and
understand as well because it seems like
it's out of context it doesn't seem so
much to do with what we're speaking
about but let's see because it does of
course related to plastic rubber
coolants right I'd love to explain the
verse explain that is talking about the
redemption from Egypt
Masha shannon's Oh cause you know soon
Abednego came he caught shot by little
octo when you have a rose and it's
amongst the thorns it's a great
challenge for the person who owns the
rosebush to get to that rose like
Sybil essentially swell cultural
necklace probably go for a chemin was a
very challenging feet to bring the
Jewish people out of Egypt why was it so
difficult although this if this is what
we find that the verse refers to when it
says in Deuteronomy chapter 4 verse 34
I initially came loving the constantly
gleaming care of good have you ever
found that God has come to take one
nation out from the midst of another
nation what's the big deal
the Jewish people were separate they
were their own people tells us the
measure measure says it's not so simple
it wasn't so clear who is suela by a Lua
Raylan
at the time of the redemption at the
time of the Exodus both the Egyptians
and the Jewish people were not
circumcised Adelman godly Belarus
Vailima godly Belarus the the Jewish
people had adopted the non-jewish custom
to have long hair eylül a shekel I'm Ali
Lucia climb these people war
our types of clothes that were forbidden
and nailed and he's also did the Jewish
people Egyptians they wore the same
clothing in candlelight and I sent us
FINA suddenly so she go mr. Moylan so if
we would have been with strict justice
it strict justice would have had its say
the Jewish people would never have been
redeemed from Egypt forever so it was a
great feat for God to separate the
Jewish people out from the Egyptian
people because it was very hard to see
the difference now what was it why was
it this is essential to understand why
was it indeed a sham took the Jewish
people out a marsh Mubarak meanie Elisha
also goes for klaxon be sure she says
that if not for the fact that Hashem had
bound himself by an oath Lena go to
Easter Island the Jewish people could
never have been redeemed how that would
deceive that's what the verse tells us
in Exodus chapter 6 verse 6 well Cain em
our lives names felony Hashem therefore
say to the children of Israel I am God
meaning God is saying by my life as it
were I am sworn I have made this oath
the anal canal assured when every other
words law came therefore it's always an
oath come o God remember the heinous
body of the basale
we find out swear that use the river la
Haine it's in First Samuel chapter 3
verse 14 but the word Villa pain means
and therefore means that God is making
an oath so there's an oath here are some
promises that he shall redeem the Jewish
people but it's not for that if not for
the oath it's not for that commitment
from God the Jewish people wouldn't have
been redeemed because there was really
no difference between them and the
Egyptians now this is a beautiful men
Trish but in context when the context of
what we're talking about here we're
talking about the illicit sexual
relations and we're referring to them as
the actions of Mitzrayim
this measure is speaking about the
exodus it's speaking about the fact that
a Shem committed himself as dig the
Jewish people out perhaps it's even
referring to the fact that is use people
did licentiousness
but it's not so clear it does not seem
so connected to our context speaking
about the immoral behavior of the
Egyptians
doesn't seem to be so connected to this
measure which speaks about Hashem took
the Jewish people out of Egypt because
of his commitment to them
what is the idea how is indeed that
connected and I'd like to read you
another measure which actually speaks
about the behavior of the Egyptians and
also speaks about the behavior of the
Canaanite nations that immoral behavior
and this piece makes a lot more sense in
our context and so it kind of
strengthens my question why did we just
speak about the Exodus and only later on
we actually speak about the connection
between the behavior of the Egyptians as
opposed to what God is asking of us so
here's the magic number of Darras here
lebretia said I record the spoke with a
moistur God says to Moses Lake Emily
Israel go and speak to the people of
Israel show you some Emmett's Ryan hey
you see em down on a Shoshanna
manahawkin when you were in Egypt so
then you are like a rose among thorns a
sharp shot on the first American on when
you go into the land of Canaan I want
you to make sure you diamond or
Shoshanna been a you're going to
need to remain exceptional you're going
to need to remain a rose among thorns
because the nation of Kanaan is also
quite decadent and immoral I'll shatter
metaclass owners can on how you done
much Amanda Hocking you need to continue
that way between guys from Chillicothe
look and I say a low blow Komatsu a low
make sure you focus and prevent yourself
from doing like the actions of these and
the actions of these how that would you
see that's why the word says cannot say
or confirm it speaks of the way the
Egyptians do it and the way the
Canaanite nations do it because posture
Korea but then Adam reveals took explain
this verse by giving us an analogy to
someone shay-bo knows may mock us that
he has two daughters from the same
mother
damiana hood both of them are from the
same father today I'm a sharpie record
they both have a certain look Kim I know
America versus of Nahum cush mitzraim
puto Coonan
the verse refers embrasures in Genesis
chapter 10 verse 6 to the different
different nations that came from calm
amongst them were mister I am which
would end up in the nation of Egypt and
amongst them was keen on which would end
up being the nation of Canaan America
Nina penises Marshall Malik Shah he like
bossy kita we have an analogy to a king
who had an exceptional door a special
donor with his choice of a mafia hood
and he placed her into a certain
alleyway the nymphs would cool on
valleys blue savelic shot from all the
people in that area in the place where
he left her were involved in my sensuous
behavior immoral behavior and magic
which is forbidden by the Torah I'm
Marla Beattie he said to his daughter my
dear daughter to need a texture like I
see like you might say aw c'mon Salem
I'm putting you in this place of course
I have my reasons for it one should be
careful not to behave like these and not
to behave like these cos the same making
sure how you solve myths rhyme when the
Israelites were in Egypt how you met
shrine Bali's knows the Egyptians or
people who are involved in the moral
behaviour remember as the verse says in
Ezekiel 23 verse 20 refers to them a
shabu sarcoma and Basara it refers to
them as the Egyptians the flesh of the
Egyptians were like the flesh of a
donkey and the words come more means it
comes from the root of Comair which
means material they were extremely
materialistic and we'll see soon this is
really the foundation of the idea I'd
like to share with you but they were
extremely materialistic they were
involved in the material senescence
desires King on when they came into the
land of Canaan how you can dine in
Bally's knows Oh bollocks awesome not
only were they immoral in their sexual
behavior they were also immoral insofar
as their their magic these do magic used
to try to do they had black magic all
kinds of ways of controlling nature in
spite of God Shanaya as the verse says
inoculum chapter 3 verse 4 many rides
Nunez I notice cane ballast cotton it
refers to this idea that they had both
of these aspects in moral behavior and
being involved in black magic oh mylanta
coalition borrow hoops wash em says
'gone i my dear children he's ever
surely taught to like in my saleable
ahkamaat sailor
be careful not to act like these and not
to act like these though they save my
skin my service my tribe I said the
verse refers to the fact that shams that
don't act this way that the Egyptians
behave and not the way that the
Canaanite nations behave so hold on to
those ideas for now speaking about the
Egyptians speaking of the Canaanites and
speaking about the Jewish people as a
rose among thorns being extricated from
there even though it seemed like they
were similar to them hold on to that
thought for a moment and I'd like to
bring it to the next idea that I would
like to share from the mannish
it speaks about what is a person to do
when it comes to immoral behavior how is
the person supposed to face off
how is the person supposed to overcome
his natural desire is urge when it comes
to this immoral behavior which we're
speaking of over here slut-shame
Chebarkul Manavi IRA the measures tells
us there were three people who ran away
from sin she difficulties for who
schmoly mom and as a result of that
those three people since they were faced
with a challenge they overcame that
challenge the result was that a Shem
placed his name into their name natal
Hank these are the three yo save vol who
Paul T Joseph Yael and Paul T neo
Sigmund and how do we know that this is
true about Joseph we know the story that
Joseph was shaped after by postie for
his wife and he refused and indeed he
was put in jail as a result of that but
we find that Hashem added a letter to
the name of Yosef shenana as the verse
says in Psalm chapter 81 4 6 8 this be a
house if summary there's a testimony
Anja how sick his name is out there yo
same it's yeah Joseph is an extra hey
mommy hi sis what is the idea of your
host if that name come aid there's an
extra letter of a hey and thus it says
that there are now two letters really
three letters of a Shems name in Yosef
name you and then hand involve this
teaches us Anna Shem is testifying all
ocean inaugurations plated for God is
testifying that he did not touch the
wife of Potiphar he was completely
innocent from any wrongdoing in that
case the matrix continues and speaks
about yeah L miss weeks about Paul T and
gives us the details of what what their
difficulty was their challenge was but
the idea is that as a result of them
overcoming there are other evil
inclination to be involved in licentious
behavior which was right in front of
them didn't do it the result was in a
Shem put his name into their name now
there's one more last piece that you
want to share with you also speaking
about the challenge so one idea that you
see here is that when a person overcomes
it Hashem is manifest in that person in
an unbelievable way when we speak about
the name of a person
when we speak about the fact that his
name has changed and God's name is now
in that person's name that means that he
has manifested the name of a person
expresses the essence of who he is if
Hashem has now manifested through that
person as a result of his actions as a
result of his discoveries his tremendous
courage his tremendous facing off with
the yetzer Hara with that that trouble
that that challenge so then that means
that now this person is infused with
godliness so that's one thought that the
message gives us but the measure she
gives us another thought which is the
core of how a person can approach and
overcome the challenges that one finds
himself in in our times especially in
this area over VI si si si session she
took off kitchen al am gone vanish
Buhler dar 3 who there Yates air Harada
evil inclination was on the edge of
overcoming them it didn't seem to have a
chance but how did they do it has they
get rid of it they made an oath they
swore they made an oath and in that way
they were able to overcome their Tahara
Yosef W boss the three examples are
Joseph David and Boas Boz was the
great-great-grandfather
of David and as well see he had a great
challenge he overcame a challenge you
know save me 19 how do we see that this
is true in regards to Joseph she never
make SAR Aguadilla he said how could I
possibly do this great evil that's what
he said to Potiphar's wife now what's
the next part of the verse I'm gonna be
shamera VD armor Ravana in the name of
ovd says claw maker culture bekasi wash
em what is the what is the end of the
verse say it should have said and I
shall sin if I do this I will send to
God insu can ll elokim he says I will
sin to Elohim Elohim is a different name
it's the name that represents strict
judgments and it also is the name that's
used in an old nice balance revoir
little Kimani hotel near sahara gaedola
he said he explained that the verse is
saying to us that he swore he made an
oath to his yet Sahara this evil
clinician he said if I do this I will be
sinning onto God and I'm not going to do
this you're saying there's no way that
I'll do this if I do this there will be
a sin unto God that's the language of a
nose
the message goes through King David and
speaks about particular instance where
he also made an oath and it also did
speak about bones how Ruth was at the
end of his bed he was going to marry her
anyway in the end but still he didn't he
wasn't with her II waited until the
appropriate time etc but we see that the
idea is that one of the ways to overcome
innate suhara one of the ways to
overcome the evil inclination in this
area is to make an oath to make an
absolute unbreakable commitment to God
that no matter what I'm going to stay in
a pure state now I want to take all of
the ideas that we've mentioned here and
I want to draw them together with an
idea for Moshe Shapiro's which are now
reading amazing new book that came out
called reflections and introspection and
it's about gulleson gula and if the she
remember emotion Shapiro translated into
English it's a beautiful book and in the
context of our very context speaking
about the Google love mr. Ahn speaking
about the redemption and speaking about
the idea of immoral behavior he explains
an amazing idea doesn't explain it at
length and we're also not going to
explain it at length but get the core of
it and you can understand how to apply
it it's a beautiful idea and and it's
very helpful in understanding the proper
approach in this area he explains that
the Egyptians represent the mysterium
represent the idea of homer we mentioned
this before they represent the idea of
materiality of material existence now
you can take material and you can form
things out of material an example that
he gives is if you have a child a young
a young person who has building blocks
Legos or whatever it is that they use
the the building blocks themselves with
Legos themselves are called material now
when the child takes that material and
he builds a little house out of it
that's called bringing it into form
so there's calmer material and there's
surah which means form now a child and
the Egyptian people are represented by
this child a child will take the
material and they don't want to create a
permanent form they build something out
of their Lego they build this house they
like the house they play with it for a
little bit they break it down and then
they built something else different type
of house or a man or a different thing
out of the Lego so material is men
to be formed in such a way that once
it's formed that's what it is there is a
choice that's made there's a commitment
that's made within the concept of Comair
and that commitment is maintained so
once a person takes something out of
material brings it into form that is the
goal that is what we're supposed to be
doing that is the idea of the Torah that
is the essence of who the Jewish people
are there is an aspect of commitment to
form Egyptians on the other hand their
whole essence was climber material
potential staying in the state of
potential not bringing it into once we
bring in at the Forum okay so that's one
thing now let's let's undo that I'm not
I'm not happy with this relationship
let's go on to the next relationship and
then I'm not happy with this
relationship let's move on to the next
relationship there's never a true
commitment and that's the immoral
behavior of the Egyptians and that is
really the idea behind the Western
society the way Western civilization
today thinks about relationships it's
like we will be committed to a certain
extent doesn't work out move on to the
next one that's why the divorce rate is
so high there's a lack of true
commitment there's a lack of true
commitment to bringing something from
the material into form and that's also
why in the Western world there aren't
many children being made because it's
not about bringing in to form the Jewish
people are told hashem guides us through
the Exodus Hashem takes us out of the
material and he brings us into form he
brings it to a place where we can come
now and through commitments we take that
material we bring it to form the Jewish
people are instructed to be committed
one relationship one wife all of our
lives complete that all that we can do
complete that into old age there's
always that continued commitment to that
same person it doesn't change it's not a
flight of fancy but now that we
understand this idea let's see something
amazing because now we can really
understand the depth of what this is
what this has to do with Yom Kippur what
is the idea of a moral behavior why is
that right here in the middle of Yom
Kippur and the clear answer is so clear
is that Hashem is committed to the
Jewish people
Hashem makes an oath the Jewish people
are completely material
but Hashem says right here where your
soul material you're so mixed up with
the Egyptians I made an oath I made a
commitment to you the Jewish people to
your great-grandparents because of their
commitment to me and even though you
have lost your commitment I maintain my
commitment and I'm going to help you to
be able to restore that commitment by
giving you the Torah so it's not a
different topic when we speak about the
Exodus
and we speak about the commitment a sham
made the oath that he made there was an
oath God made just like in a parallel
way to the way the Yosef makes an oath
and David makes an oath and Boaz makes
note there's that commitment I will not
use my material my potential I will not
use it in a way which is just letting it
be lost letting it be knit pisar
spread-out no it will be focused it will
be used in a way which creates form
which develops a relationship which
creates more children in the world and
with someone with whom it's appropriate
to create that relationship so in this
context in the same context which speaks
about the idea of Yom Kippur what is the
idea of Yom Kippur Yom Kippur is Hashem
says I'm committed to you and you must
remain committed to me there's a day of
atonement where we recognize and we and
we look at all the mistakes that we made
enough Shem says I promise you all you
need to do is come back to me I forgive
you our relationship is holy our
relationship is in violet you can't
break it right here the client got all
going into the flavorless name the high
priest going into the Holy of Holies
represents the fact that the Jewish
people will always get their atonement
they will always have that relationship
with God no matter what come what may
as far as they might stray from a Shem
Shem says I'm always committed to you
you are the material and I am committed
to always make sure that the form is
going to come through you just like a
person who's truly committed to his wife
focuses their on his wife focuses on the
Homer on the material that he has chosen
to work with so to speak and vice versa
we're not just speaking about a man and
his wife were thing about the wife with
her husband as well this is not a
one-sided relationship each one acts in
a
female wait sometimes the female acts in
a male way sometimes the male accent a
female way etc you know this is all this
is all about the relationships not
speaking specifically about man versus
woman but now we understand why on Yom
Kippur we read the Evoque that we read
about our atonement and we also read
about why we have the ability to atone
it's because there's a commitment
between us our commitment to God and a
Shemp commitment to us that we the
Jewish people are his wife so to speak
we are the material that he wishes to
form and that commitment is forever and
in in that same context we need to know
that we need to emulate Hashem in that
way and we need to be committed to our
relationships we need to be committed in
this way and the way the commitment is
recognizing that Hashem manifests in
this way in to us in our names when we
have that commitment and the examples of
Yosef and dozen and Boas how they made
that commitment strong infront their
eyes through an oath in order to
maintain the commitment and I want to
bless you and I ask you to please bless
Amer Shem should help us that we should
be able to recognize the amazing idea
Homer the material what it means some
should help us to be able to leave to
have our own personal exodus from
civilization within which we live that
is only interested in maintaining
potential so many possibilities is what
they want some shall help us to
recognize that the true goal is to limit
the possibility to choose to bring
material into form so we should help us
be able to have that commitment to have
that commitment in this area has a
commitment in our relationship with
Hashem Hashem always helped us to do
chuhwa and to come back to him and
return back to our commitments and come
back lifts novelist NIM to the Holy of
Holies into that relationship with
Hashem thank you so much for listening
have a wonderful Shabbos
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