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Are We Raising A Fragile Generation?
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Rabbi Daniel Kalish on the Behind The Bima Podcast with Rabbi Efrem Goldberg & Rabbi Philip Moskowitz
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Enjoy the bike Halacha. Welcome back to
behind the We've the great
privilege to once again welcome our dear
friend, a teacher, mentor, Rabbi Kalish.
Thank you for coming back to Boca. This
is the third visit, the Hazaka year, and
may it show many, many more years of
continuing to learn from you.
Amen. It's an honor, really an honor to
be I thank the Rav for bringing me. Rav
Philip, our friendship's appreciated,
and Rav, so thank you for bringing me,
and it's an honor to be here.
>> And for already speaking in half the
institutions in town, it's far from a
vacation, an escape maybe from the snow,
a little better weather, but not not
sitting by a pool sipping pina colada.
So, thank you for bringing that that
energy and that love, and that's really
my first question is
the positivity and the energy and the
love,
do you have to consciously
think about in order to express and live
it? Does it come naturally at this
point? Were you born with it, or did you
have to learn it? I I heard the sheer
this morning, and it was amazing cuz the
the focus and the emphasis on wanting to
reinforce even among those who are
sitting and staying and learning the the
continued bikursh. A person could have
come at that with a totally negative
perspective. Fire and brimstone musser,
there's not enough bikursh. Don't think
just cuz you're learning, you're doing
Yeah, but but you framed it with
positivity and love and an invitation
for more. So, do you sit down and have
to think about that? Okay, I have a
thought, I have a message, I have an
idea. I want to make sure that I say it
in a Or at this point, that's just a
prism and filter in which the way you
think.
Then that's an interesting question. My
father My father genuinely liked people.
I've been like studying his sugia for
the last
my whole life, but the last year you're
more I'm more in touch with it, and he
genuinely liked people, like really. He
just enjoyed people were precious to
him. I wonder if if that's a taught
thing. Could I say I learned that from
my father? Did I just inherit from my
parents? I do like people.
I think I think that's [snorts]
something that probably in a way could
be taught cuz there's a truth that
people are neat and important.
But I baruch Hashem, I am blessed that I
like people.
And I think there's what to learn from
everybody, but real things, like to
learn from everybody. And just I it's
it's a blessing. Certainly, if anything,
if any work on this, then I'd give that
credit to my dad. And I asked myself,
did he work on that liking people? I did
my grandparents like people, so is that
is that a gift from him? Maybe he did
work on that. I do like people, so I'm
thankful.
>> But it's more than it's more than just
liking people, because that comes across
in the hugs and the love and the time.
But I mean, just, you know, also as
people who give shiurim and drashas and
speak, there there seems to be intention
there. It's mindfulness and intention
that the message is communicated with
positivity, with aspiration. It's not
knocking anybody down, it's lifting
everybody up. So,
at some point in your life,
did you sit down and say, "This is who I
want to be, how I want to be thought of.
This is This is going to be my brand." I
don't mean my brand in some financial
way, but my When people think about me,
Rabbi Kalish, my drashas, my shmoozin,
my yeshiva, my being a rebbe, it's just
all positivity. So, even this morning,
in thinking about, okay, I've got this
insight in the parsha, Yisro, Moshe, I
have an insight. I want to make sure I
communicate it. Or no, it's just
And can I just ask a follow-up? Could it
be taught? To someone who doesn't have
that natural inclination, someone who
might be a little bit more of a
different lens in the world,
how could they develop that skill set to
be able to be a little bit more of that
positive and to view the world through
that lens?
Right.
So, I I I I
that question, we all have different
ways, for sure, of seeing things. I
think the truth is very positive. I
think that's like the truth.
I think the aim of our whole world is a
place of hiddenness. It's called oilam,
which is a place of hiddenness, but I
think this there's goodness here and and
and and I think we could work ourselves
to develop that view.
It's interesting younger I I I I went to
a big Yeshiva after being in my Rebbe
and in a smaller Yeshiva years I went to
a big Yeshiva and I was exposed to a lot
and hearing different things
and a lot of things that were more
negative not that there was a lot of
positive negative, but I felt a lot of
things that like put down and were
mevatel did not resonate did not draw my
neshama closer. So there's definite
intention
that if we can access the place the
light and access and be moved by that
we're drawn to it more.
So I think often better than knocking
and putting down and that type of
bittle, I think what brings us closer if
we can access the or that's that like
draws draws us closer. So I do think
there's intention. I think I think I
think presenting to ourselves and to
others the or that is the light and the
goodness that's there is is much more
the draw
it's in I'll tell you an interesting
thing and something I've grappled with
that I always in the Yeshiva I've been
offered to bring the Yeshiva to
to concentration camps
and and there's there's a way of
inspiration by way of patch all the
difficult we've been through and there
is a way by seeing the negative out
there and in our own story of difficulty
saying that's not it. So then we have to
find spaces that matter. So there is a
way of seeing tragedy and seeing the
difficulties we got and somehow there is
a way that can move us towards serving
Hashem and I don't say not to bring
Yeshivas to Poland and the likes. I
actually think a lot about it.
And actually plan one day to go myself.
It even though younger I said I wouldn't
go. I want to face my family's past.
People I'm named for were killed in
Auschwitz. So I want to I want to go
there and face it. And and really stand
there. So I do plan on going. I don't
I'm curious if if either of you have
gone. Have either of you gone there?
>> I've been, yeah.
So I want to I actually want That's a a
discussion for itself. I want to go
there and bring the Yeshiva there at
some point. But my first thoughts and
chinuch are not We've been so punished.
Let's be good. You know, my first
thoughts are there's a beauty what we
have. [snorts] There's a beauty what
we're involved in. I want from a space
of the light to be drawn by that, not
from the dark. Now that's
countercultural in many ways cuz social
media, Twitter, and it's all built on
it's like like holy cynicism, right?
Like let me find the connect. Let me
find that little funny thing that I'll
post on there and everyone going to say
that's a great thing.
>> Sure, social media right now is a lot of
sarcasm. A lot of sarcasm and a little
bit of cynicism thrown in there. And
it's very counter to what you're
describing right now, which is like a
much more healthy, positive approach. Do
you talk about that with the boys in the
Yeshiva about that yeah, you could get
attention by having that sarcasm, but
that's not the approach that we're
selling here? Right. I don't I don't
spend so much time saying what we're not
doing
because that would a little bit fall
into that itself. So I think the folk
but but 100% like I want the yes, the
yes of the beauty of our people. I think
it's true. I think we have good,
beautiful things.
I like tapping into those beautiful
spaces in each other, in ourselves. I
think that's the most motivating. I
think I think to really grab on to the
or that is is very attractive and
joyous. You know, you know, they trap
little
they catch little like flying things.
They have these lights that zap them and
they keep going to the light. And I the
light must be so attractive. They get
zapped these bugs and still go there.
Light's very attractive. Now, when I I
don't want to zap anybody, but the
attraction of light is true.
And I think I think we can give over
truth. Remetesio Solomon once gathered,
I was not there, but I heard from people
who were there that he gathered Nalum
and Mashkeem across America
and expressed that we're putting things
down too much. Let's let's express what
is, not to be Mevatal. Give what is.
Bring the truth to what is.
I look like a Yosef in Mitzrayim.
Again, I don't say his stuff, but it
says Sham Shamayim was Shager Befiv.
We're not taught about him like
correcting things. And the whole
Mitzrayim went crazy for him.
The MS and the truth and the urge was
So, can we just be practical about that?
Let's take cell phone use for example,
internet use for example. So, there's
there's an easy way to say cell phones
are dangerous, the internet's dangerous,
and to highlight the danger of it. If
you were speaking to people about it,
how would you do that in a way to not
necessarily knock cell phones, but to
show the beauty of a life without that
addiction to technology. I just want to
use a practical example to teach us
that. Give us a shmooze on cell phones.
>> you something funny, Reb Feivel? I want
to tell you something funny. You see my
I just got my first smartphone in my
life. I am not promoting smartphones. I
am ashamed till I was 50, had a flip
phone. I got the first smartphone in my
life. So, I sometimes I'm embarrassed. I
pull out I have a smartphone. I'm like
looking around. It's still like I'm at a
stage that I'm new to this. It's It
happens to help me a lot. I want to tell
you something funny and then address. It
looks like hey, I stepped down. I had a
smartphone. Now, can I be honest? In my
flip phone, if I wanted to get a met
score, I was able to press buttons and
see the score of the Mets game. I did
have that. I only figured out at the end
that I was able like I was away
somewhere and the Mets did well and I
was able Do you know on this phone I
can't get a Mets score? I have no I
can't get one score on this phone. So in
the heat sign yes, it looks like I've
done I've I've done like whoa. I have
less on this
What I want to express really want to
express is this phone has been a
lifesaver. I've always been bad at being
in touch. I'm getting better. There's
movement and I want to be better. I look
at somebody like Ray Goldberg and I mean
this and my father was like that. You're
busy, we're the same busy and you're in
touch with people and get back fast. My
father was great then I'm bad. It's a
bad thing. It's not nice.
And it's the people I've hurt where they
couldn't get in touch and it's not right
and I just struggled balancing thing.
I'm I see I see a a way I've been a
little better like significantly and I
see a way that I'm going to be much
better with this.
So
all of a sudden the smartphone I I can't
believe how much you could do with this
and I could be more in touch and I've
been better. I see the calls right now
that I'm missing and I didn't I've been
better and been more able to be in touch
with guys. So I think there's just a
truth as in our Hashem made us all
technology. He's He's the creator of the
Hadashas. He creates the new things.
It's not just Now are there dangerous?
For sure. Are there ways we have to be
careful? But they're also beautiful
usages really special communication is
amazing. We know all three of us as
people who are involved with klal know
the phones are very holy is a very holy
item. I use this to daven from and I'm
not getting controversial. I use it once
I like davening inside and it does have
one of the few things that this phone
can get is I have YidKit.
That's an advertisement. They're good
people and I could get a sitter. Now
it's not lost to me daven from a sitter
from my phone. This phone's very holy. I
speak to Yidden from this phone. That's
what I use it for. I talk to Yidden and
I do chesed. Our phones are very big. I
think it's important people should know
that. Yeah, phone's very special. You
can call your wife, you call your
children. There's real or in the world.
Now, is anybody could something be used
wrong? A thousand percent. Has Has
phones caused and people connected to
things they shouldn't connect? A
thousand percent. And we have to have
the awareness and maybe even somebody
shouldn't There's not a push to have it
somebody has a simple phone. Call it
kavod. Respect.
Make sure not to have the Mets scores
the other too much into that and then
you might not have hear such good news.
>> [laughter]
>> But um But so you know, I think the
stressing and the pushing what is yes is
has to be first and foremost. There's a
line I think from the Chidushei Harim.
He says, "Swear may rabba say taiv."
Stop speaking so much about the ra.
Swear
>> may rabba say taiv. Let's focus on the
good. But
I'm not pushing back cuz I'm pushing
back. You know, we did this recently
with the R' Kestenbaum.
It's playing devil's advocate a little
bit to to pull out to pull out. Not
because I disagree. It's
R' Kallah should back again because we
want that messaging. First of all, on
the Poland trip,
it's not just about we got pots, it's
not just about that we got punished,
it's not just about the negative.
There's a very positive component that
could also be relevant to the Yeshiva,
which is about Look how far we fell and
look how high we've climbed. From the
ashes, look where we've come back. So no
matter where you are in life, no matter
what happened, how many people who never
walked out of this place, but also who
survived and walked out, who thought it
was the end, like a klal Yisrael today.
And so there is a big a big big
hisorerus of of like coming from a very
low place to be able to climb out high.
But on this, so R' Moshe famously said
that, you know, that the time is over
for us to say "Chutzpah zeini Yid." We
have to say it's geshmak to be a Yid.
The pendulum had swung so far in the
shadows of the Holocaust, survivor
second generation, about how negative
and how miserable and how difficult and
how challenging and how many compromise
and how many sacrifices. Who would want
that if all you do is hear complaining
about about preparing for Pesach and the
cost of being a Jew? So, the next
generation will choose to walk away and
100% for that time that was critical. It
feels like the pendulum may have swung a
little far in the other direction.
Right? There's there's a
I don't want to really reference it to
get into it, but you know, every
generation has their Bal Shem Tov grow
debate. There was Bal Shem Tov and grow
several years ago. Rav Weinberg and Rav
Binyamin Yisrael very publicly were
having So, this week, thanks to AI and
videos, you probably don't know cuz it's
not on that phone, but there've been
videos that have been produced with like
the thank you Hashem movement and then
like an anti put out about like
basically on the Yom HaDin, you just
have to be learning Gemara Shulchan
Aruch. Enough with the singing and music
and thank you Hashem. So, they put out
another one back. And now with AI and
everything on demand and instant, you
could have like the Bal Shem Tov grow
war has now come to the world of the AI
and and videos. But is there as the
pendulum has swung too far in the Kish
Mat to be a Yid where now we're telling
young people in particular it's Kish Mat
to be a Yid. Everything's Kish Mat.
Everything's a habring and everything's
a tish. Everything's a kumzitz.
Everything's Ohr Ein Sof. Everything is
light. Every No, sometimes it's
Sometimes it's it's -5°
and 18 in of snow
>> to get and you got to get to shacharis
and you want to turn over. It's nice and
cozy under the blanket and that's not
Kish Mat. Yes, it's Kish Mat and the
tefillah and the connection and dveikus.
That's not Kish Mat. It's not Kish Mat.
In Boca Raton on Sunday, it's supposed
to be 30°. That's not Kish Mat. For us
for us, we don't have heat, coats, Uggs.
We're not ready. So, to get to shul for
us, it's not Kish Mat. So, are we are we
mistakenly insulating a generation from
when it's not Kish Mat? You know, they
say sometimes with allergies
Israel has the least peanut allergies in
the world because there's Bamba in
everywhere. You have to be exposed
sometimes so that you You build up
immunity.
And our young people are so fragile
because they have no immunity cuz we're
protecting them. We're rescuing them.
We're swooping in. We're blocking for
them. And we're also telling them
everything has to be gashmak. And if
it's gash- not gashmak, I'm not forcing
and you don't have to and don't do it.
If everything's not gashmak, stay in
bed. If learning's not gashmak, do
something else. If it's not gashmak cuz
cuz it's gashmak to be good and you
should want to sing and dance and hop
and bop and bounce and clap. And if it's
not gashmak, don't do it. So,
do we worry the pendulum has swung
Sometimes the message has to be it's not
always gashmak. Your father didn't
finish off every year because it Of
course learning from him was gashmak. I
imagine there was a day or an hour and
he wasn't done with that day's learning
that in that moment it wasn't it was
exhausting. He traveled. He took care of
a child. It's not always gashmak in
marriage, in parent changing a diaper,
waking up in the middle of the night.
It's not always gashmak.
Yeah. I Sorry, that was a long one.
There I apologize.
>> No, I like that a lot. I want to I want
to say first like on on the friction, on
the counters are huge. I like really
big.
It's good Reb Nachman celebrated Reb
Nachman liked that he had had I don't
say adversaries is probably strong yet
people against him. The Shpoler Zeide
and big tzaddikim who held different
than him.
And he was thankful for it and he said
that I see the people against me are
tzaddikim gives me joy.
It gives me joy, he said. And he You
have to analyze what he meant. He said
that the fact he were based on a pasuk
in Tehillim, the fact that the people
against me are tzaddikim is a chesed
from Hashem. So, we have to It's good
when I hear big tzaddikim who say
different than the yeshiva than
than what what what what what what I'm
just trying to do in my own avodah.
I've gotten more comfortable. We're all
human and there times like it can make
you uncomfortable, but I also have a big
space that it's good they're different
lights. I want to express when we we
could analyze the big picture and we
we're what we're observing things. I
don't consider myself big enough or try
to like analyze that we go to all I
could do is like from my space like
bring what I what feels right for me to
bring.
If there's somebody else countering with
with more harsh in some way because of
what
I it's not a space I'm like analyzing
our people and like getting the right
like and shine your light. If this is
that's what you asked you asking
originally.
You were asking about is it natural? Is
this worth I do want to say I asked a
person a rebbe of mine that I trust a
lot that has become a rebbe of mine
recently. And I asked certain things
that I'm moving towards. Maybe that's
not what to teach.
Maybe teach the guys the way I thought
10 years ago and 20 who's
And the person was Isaac a person who I
believe has that's Torah that if this is
where Hashem moved you, you're only
moved here for guys, for your children.
You're at a dangerous place when your
avodah is leading you one place and
you're teaching something else.
Many tzaddikim many tzaddikim and it's
many who who taught what we call
chassidus.
And we're rooted at younger ages in the
world the litvish well then I don't
there there all it's
new and it's it's the world of service
of Hashem. How did they [clears throat]
know to teach when he was 50? He was a
talmud of of the chofetz chaim but when
he was younger he was so the answers you
what you're given is for the people were
around and where we're at. Maybe we only
have that madrega or that thought or
that knowledge and work is because of
the people we're influencing.
And we're involved with. So I think we
have to less cheshbon of like we can
analyze our dirt and is is the pendulum
moving? I don't know the answer. It's a
good question. I can only give over what
moves me and what what I
>> for your children and you're telling me
them sorry to interrupt. You're But but
do you worry that we're pampering them?
We're protecting them? We're insulating
them? And we're And And we're making
They don't have immunity. They don't
have emotional and spiritual immunity
that even when it's not kishke, and even
when it doesn't feel good, and even when
it comes out of mesirus nefesh, and even
But it like What will happen? We're only
where we are cuz the people became
before us were willing to be moser
nefesh. Do we worry that they won't be
moser nefesh? They'll be like, I didn't
sign up for that. It's supposed to be
kishke. I don't want to be It's I don't
want to be moser nefesh.
>> It's a very fair question. In any place
where there's positivity and warmth and
like, we're showing the What happens
like expose the places I don't want to
visit. Don't we
I'm not asking about this To be clear,
I'm not even asking about the yeshiva.
I'm just asking about all of us.
>> mean that. I don't just Can I just share
what Rav Lef was here a number of years
ago? He spoke about this exact issue.
And he said, "We do a dis- I'm just
quoting him. He said, "We do a
disservice by telling our children that
Judaism is fun. Fun is fun as going to
the beach. Fun is going to Disney. Fun
is not getting up in 30° weather and
going to minyan." He says, "We have to
stop talking about it being fun and
start talking about it being worth it."
And to me like that chelek was very
important. It's not always fun, but it's
going to be worth it. And so, gishmack
can be defined in different ways.
Gishmack can be fun or something even
when it's hard can be gishmack. Because
I know that it's worth it at the end.
And I think that's perhaps like a
healthy way of identifying the issue. I
I look at our dirt if if if we want to
like analyze the dirt. And again, I
don't feel I'm in that space. I'm just
going my own search and trying to bring
what what
what I can bring, what what works for me
as best as I can, and what works for the
people around me, but it looks to me
like a very pnimiyusdike dirt that
is not as capable of just doing Just do
it. I don't get it. That wants to relate
to this. I want to connect to it. And to
find that space this can mean something
to you. What you said resonates with you
said from left that it can mean
something to you. Now will you always be
in that space that it means something?
I was just in RCU's row and at about
2:00 3:00 in the morning a youngster
who's clearly in a lot of pain
pulls me aside and he said speak to you.
He said he said I've been watching you
for a few years. I need to speak to you.
He said you're a fake, right? I know
you're fake.
That's what he said. So I was very I I
want to say very well, okay. That's a
very good question. And really the
generations grappling. We all want to be
authentic and real with their grappling.
We're all in the shammas real. We're
really about it. We have a body we're
really in the shammas real. And then to
be in that space and I'm connected to
what my shammas and that's a so good.
Are you real? I'm trying to be. There
are moments I'm real. There are moments
I want to be tapped into the the
shammas. Now there are times I won't
feel it.
And that's good too. And do it and
coming from a majestic generations of
action fiery activists
there's a dirt that wants to connect and
is craving like I I want this to mean
something to me. And we'll look at it
just do it. I don't like just do it.
Like so far Well, you're
the dirt today is very panimius which
and and wants to feel and connect to it.
And I want to I want to try to find
those spaces we can relate and connect.
Do I worry under duress what will
happen? The yid is fire. The yid's going
to be a yid. We we've stayed yid
throughout. I think we're being pushed
by a generation to find the space of
connection to this thing. And there's an
avoida like that of finding that
panimius that connection to things that
it means something. So certainly we have
to follow the Shulchan Aruch, but it has
to be fire. Is it l'chatchila b'di'avad?
Is it Is it that this is a fragile
generation? Do you read this as a
derash? The whole world around us,
through the technology, comfort,
convenience, prosperity, it's very
fragile. So, now we have to pamper,
indulge.
>> I look at it like l'chatchila. No, no,
it's l'chatchila and and really halavai
our great zaydes also somewhere is
broken to them.
>> each generation.
>> That's That's That's I look at I don't
look at a halavai. We're on the
shoulders, literally. It's not a bone I
don't want like achsher darach
generation we're better. People are more
lave. We have Tzadok said that even
though you read this as a derash, the
lave's going to get bigger. Rav Tzadok
writes it openly. Right. The lave gets
bigger. The psukim describe that I'm
going to change a lave even to a lave
basar Mashiach times. We're seeing
people feel much more anxiety. Can I Can
I Can I be honest? One of my children
went through something hard and for a
week was struggling to function.
I had a pride and I would say, "Get up.
Just don't come." No, I had a pride. He
feels. He feels and he's changed my
life. He's a rebbe of mine. Really feels
things and it's not just easy. Get up.
Come on. Come on. Why can't they I had a
conversation
>> What if it didn't last a week? What if
it were chas v'shalom we should say but
what if it were six months later he
still didn't get up? And now you're
saying he's a failure to launch. We
can't get going.
>> of me that would I don't wish everybody
should be have the koach. There's a part
of me that's impressed.
I I had a conversation with my sister.
We grew up together and best friends. We
had a conversation observing our
children just now in our two an
incredible conversation.
She's And she's like, "I don't get it."
She's like the next thing. Like, "I
don't get it." And And And there's
something so beautiful about a
generation that feels
and there's a presentness and a
connection that's like amazing.
L'chatchila l'chatchila. There's a
connection
that son we look at each other in the
eyes. We're close. Like nod. Okay, I
have a practical question for you. Yeah.
Practical, maybe I shouldn't be asking
on on
to the whole public, but I'm going to
ask to the whole public cuz it's
complicated and I want to learn from you
of how you navigate this.
You know, Hashem, I'm sure because your
message so resonates with so many
people.
And there are people who never went to
Waterbury and have no direct connection
to you, but they listen, they watch
through the the gift of technology, the
brocha that like you said, that phone is
a is a it's a clay kodesh. It's it's a
clay kodesh that can be used for
holiness. So, they connect with Rebbi
Kelish, Rebbi Kelish, Rebbi Kelish. Now,
they find you. That you at 3:00 in the
morning, you know, it's Yisrael who was
a who's who's a a broken heart who found
you. They were looking for somebody.
How do you manage that now going forward
cuz that person now had an hour with
you, half an hour, 10 minutes with you,
2 hours with knowing you, 2 hours with
you? And now they say, "I I found my my
medicine. I I found my my therapy. I
found my hope. So, I'm going to try to
speak to Rebbi Kelish once a week
because he he can keep me going. He's
who I need." And everywhere you go,
which was all the yeshivas all over
Israel, and here you're in Boca, and you
travel, you'll meet the holy souls and
the holy sparks. Some of them broken and
some of them very whole who say, "But
Rebbi Kelish." And and you can't because
the primary job is to the yeshiva and to
the talmidim. And I, in a very less way,
very much smaller way, you know, it's
Hashem, my primary responsibility, my
family, of course. And then the shul, my
primary responsibility. You meet people,
they listen online, they find, they
hear, they text. Locally, you know, this
this area is the capital for recovery in
the United States. Hashem, it's very
holy. I one of the one of the most
amazing things that maybe we can talk
about it. But last year it was it was
unbelievable. We we went to a a recovery
meeting together.
And the chevra who were there were each
sharing, which is the way they ran it,
like a classic recovery meeting.
And then it got to you. I'm watching,
I'm thinking, "Oh boy, what happens?"
And then Rebbi Kelish introduced
himself. Your first name, I'm so-and-so
Kelish. And you shared. And then it got
to me. So, I said, "I have to share." It
was it was a
with the most raw, real, authentic, all
the masks are off. It was unbelievably
powerful. So, we have that in the area
and there are people and they want to
meet with Rabbi Moscowitz. Me, locally,
the shul, they connect. But, it's hard
to manage expectations because if we're
there for everyone else, we're not there
for ourselves at all or our family or
our shul or talmidim.
When you first meet you say to somebody,
"It's so wonderful to meet you and I
want to spend time with you now. You
need to know going forward it's going to
be hard to get in touch with me. I'm not
going to be able to an ongoing way in
special circumstances. Let's check in
once a year." In a very practical sense,
how do you love a klal Yisrael? How do
you feel like a shepherd of klal
Yisrael? How do you care about every
Yid, not only those who paid tuition or
membership, but those who need you in
that moment, but also not spread
yourself so thin that you're not helping
anyone?
I first I I first I should ask Rabbi
Moscowitz and Rabbi Goldberg this
question
and express that I'm I'm in I'm amazed.
You do a lot and this place is bursting.
Like the new construction. And yet
you're in touch. I've seen it. I've seen
with You're much better at getting back
to me than I am to you and I want to
work I have a friend Ovie Kilsen, Rabbi
Kilsen, who does tons and he's in touch
with people. So, I want to say that it's
a sensitive topic and one I want to get
better and and can think of ideas and
really can on the mic or off the mic ask
both of you
and and and work on it and strive. I
want to say something from Reb Bunim. If
I could say a moshol, I'm curious
if you've heard this.
A story from Reb Bunim
that I think is is very important to me
and helps not certainly what doesn't
help in this sugia is feeling pressure
to get back to No, no, no, no, no.
Stay in my lane, be present. I'm talking
to Rabbi Moscowitz. Let's have a good
time. Let's let's enjoy each other. I
want to share a story from Reb Bunim
that that that's meaningful to me in
this sugia.
And meaningful on the topic of a
person's a rebbe, a parent, a mechanic.
It's a It's a It's an important rebbe on
him.
Rebbe on him gave a marshal. I'm going
to say it the way I hear it cuz that's
how a rebbe on him wanted people to
learn. So, I'm going to say it the way
these ears hear the marshal.
There's a person in prison. It's a dark,
dark prison.
You can't see anything. And he's in this
pit in the ground, this hole in the
ground.
And two wise people are thrown in jail.
He's there for the long term. This guy
is never He's a life sentence. The two
wise people, two hakhamim, are there
each for a couple of weeks. They did a
minor infraction and they're in the
jail, the dark jail with the
person who's a little less wise than
them.
And they're sitting in this pit, in this
hole in the ground.
And one hakham
They They're in the pit in the ground.
You can't see anything. And they throw
kelim into the pit with food. And the
tipesh can't see what's a spoon, a fork,
a cup, a plate.
What's food? He can't tell anything. And
he's throwing food. He's using his the
food as a plate, the plate as his food.
He's eating the plate. He's using the
cup as a plate. Things are He just looks
like a mess and no food's going in his
mouth.
One hakham and they always give him
different utensils and different food.
And one hakham showing him food by food
how to eat different things, how to
peel. He's biting foods whole. One
hakham daily is showing him and like a
lot of instructions all day how to eat.
And that's one hakham is doing.
And the other guy is doing nothing.
Other hakham, zero.
So, one hakham, the hakham who's doing
so much one day just had it. After four
days, he says, "I work my whole day. I'm
teaching this guy everything and you're
doing nothing. What's what's you? You
also know help me teach him do
So the other said back. He says Rebbe
Yid,
both of us are getting out of here in 2
weeks. They have enough utensils for 50
years. They're going to
send him down different things. When you
leave, this guy's in the same trouble as
when you came. He's going to starve to
death. He's going to You haven't helped
him one iota. I shouldn't say one iota
for 2 weeks, but you haven't solved the
problem.
So the other said back, so what are you
doing? Well, I haven't done anything. So
at least I gave him a good tool. He
said, I'll tell you the truth that I'm
thinking. I've been analyzing this room
and I want to find a way and I'm
analyzing how I can make bore a hole
here and make some light come in the
room. Cuz if there's light in the room,
the rest of the time this guy is here,
he's going to be able to see. And then
he'll manage his own things.
And Rebbe Nachman said that the the job
of a Rebbe is to make light in the room.
And I'm very moved by Rebbe Nachman's
expression because then the answers
aren't coming from the Rebbe at all.
He's saying that that person in the
prison when there's light can actually
see and then find his own ability to use
the food to eat the food.
And Rebbe Nachman saw the job of
somebody who's a for the children, for
his own children, for others' children,
he saw make a light in the room. And
when it's light and people could see,
they'll find their way.
And I think in many ways if if we're the
answer, then we're like that Rebbe who
then has those questions. You're here
for 2 weeks. Exactly. Rebbe Nachman was
expressing in that martial exactly this.
Are you really going to be there?
If we can shine our light in the way
that our Rebbe could bring a light, then
there'll be more somehow somehow and I
that we can make a hole
and there's a way to see and something
to see, people can find themselves If I
could tell you a another story, another
story that somebody came to Yeshiva by
us and said, "Get cynical with me."
Like, come on. You've been to four
places and now they give the right hug.
Get Be cynical. Like, come on. You
didn't You eat drink the Kool-Aid. Come
on.
And a kid said that if we're taught to
trust and believe anybody, we would be
like you. But we learn we find
ourselves. And I can't be cynical about
myself. That's what a kid A very
intelligent person, Mo Muller, a very
smart person
shared. And I wanted express that that
the answers aren't in another. The
answers So, certainly if we we try to
give time, all of us try to share. We
like our people. But if we can bore a
hole, That's a powerful That's a very
powerful imagery. I want you to feel
better.
People may feel that when Moskowitz I
get back to them, I don't know if they
feel we love them.
People feel Rabbi Klish only gets back
to me one out of 10 times, but he loves
me. He loves me. I I'm not endorsing
your way or our way. It's a challenge.
We've got to find a way. We've got to
find a way to both make sure we get back
to everybody, but also with each person
we're with, they know we love them. We
care about them. I'm not telling you
what you have to do. That's what we have
to do.
That's what we have to do. But it is But
I want you to feel better that that we
may get back. The people that you look
at and say they get back to everyone,
they may get back to everyone, but the
people feel they just wanted to get back
to me. Versus anyone who spends time
with you knows Rabbi Klish loves me. He
loves me. In that little time, that hug,
that the love that comes across. Thank
you. That's I We all need his up and I
appreciate you. We really appreciate
>> we need to work on I shouldn't say you.
I I I need to I I'm not talking any I
think I'm surrounded by I think I'm
surrounded I need to work on on making
sure people know that it's not just I'm
busy and got back, but but I also love.
>> I don't want Yeah. In this area, like
all it's my own my own things shying
away from certain things and and my own
battle and work, but the being present
for others is a real sugia. I don't want
to downplay or make like a sheet of not
at all at all at all. It's wrong. People
you're close to to be in touch and I've
seen people like both of you that are
busy and that moves me. People that are
crazy busy have a doing a lot and yet
they find and they're they're I don't
want to say tricks cuz things aren't
tricks. They're organization
afraid. It's a lot of internal things.
Does the makelaish ever have a
a bad day? Is there ever a day that that
um
you're not positive and not being smiley
and also I don't want to spend 2 hours
talking to talmidim and loving them. I
need some alone time. I need me time.
I'm in a bad mood, a sad mood. I'm not
Mr. Positive, Mr. Gishmak to be a yid.
Like there's something that
Yeah.
Yeah. I would I want to say that that
everybody has that and I
you know, of course I'm part of that.
What what a kiddish is the younger me
would fight that and didn't want that
now I like that. I like that day. So the
younger like my from kite was I'm
positive.
I like I try to be positive but I like
the day I'm not feeling positive.
>> You mean you mean you lean into it. You
lean Yeah. Yeah, I get places. That day
also has something to tell me and teach
me. I'll meet a guy that I'm not that
doesn't a bucher went on a walk with me
recently of recent years, very recent
and he said I came to whatever hoping
you'd like me and you don't you don't
like me.
And I thought about it, came back to him
and told him he was right. And I
explained that
what's in me, we all have like our
kryptonite and I explained like what's
in me with very close today, Baruch
Hashem, very. And I like him and I was
able to like find
>> know? How did he sense it? People know.
People know. People like kids are people
like
>> to guess also he he believes and knew
you love him but you don't like him. You
take a bullet for him and you love him
but he could sense you don't like him.
I actually love that he told you that
also. Isn't that neat? I think that so
many relationships aren't created
because people are afraid to be honest
with each other and the fact that he was
honest with you created that
breakthrough that now now we can have an
honest conversation. Why is it in Yeah.
Yeah, that's amazing. I like that also
and I find this in our dark people are
people are straightforward. They want to
express. I what you said also doesn't
seem love and like is is a good suggia
is a true suggia.
But this this is the kudo that we're I'm
not afraid our inner space is allowed to
be complex. It's beautiful also and like
there's a there's a purpose for the time
we don't feel it and it's fine. I don't
want to like I'm making negative
positive. Look how
>> [laughter]
>> Are you are you willing to share able to
share what was it that you didn't like
in him? You loved him but what you
didn't like in him that was the
kryptonite?
And and do you are you very close now
because he heard and he changed or now
that's sort of just on the table now so
now he could be close cuz there's no
longer that
It's funny you say that. I'll tell you a
funny story but I'll tell you a funny
story that
I
There's a person that I've met a few
times who I found to be very heavy.
A certain heaviness.
And it's like a little overwhelmingness.
Feel like chill like relax don't take
yourself so seriously like enjoy. Right.
And I was working on just being calmer
and I remet them and They were much
calmer. It turns out like how about
right if he looks ugly
The call pace of them with my pace.
>> Right. And it turned the person was so
nice and light. So there I I don't want
to say the thing I don't want to I could
say the thing I'm not afraid to say that
I don't want to expressing like this I
don't want to bother her to feel that he
can be a certain thing. I don't want to
I don't want a person to feel they have
to not be somebody. That's my
>> part when when he heard it did he change
it or is that now that it's out the
table and now that it's spoken, now
we're very close.
>> It helped Yeah, now that it's spoken, it
helped me
>> That's not like holding it in. It's like
we we now are connected on that. And it
[clears throat] when I'm able to face
that's those spaces that you it's
hitting here. It's funny, you don't have
to almost work on it if you face the
space then you you can come Yeah. You
face spaces inside. It's not about
changing, fixing like we accept, we can
like come forward with that. Yeah. Yeah.
I know we have to wind down, but you you
you made a comment this morning that
caught my attention and I just want to
ask you about it. Um you said that you
love Maseches Nedarim cuz it was the
only Maseches that you learned from
start to finish with your father.
I'm wondering if you could describe that
experience a little bit to us cuz it
made such an impression on me and I
found it such a moving image of uh of
that experience of why that's so
meaningful to you. Yeah. Yeah. I could
say in the year and a half my father
meant a lot to me bechayav. To me, my
siblings, my children, a lot.
It I miss him a lot.
In a certain way, I'm the most close in
my life to my dad. In a certain way,
I would give up this way to have him in
the to have him here. But in a certain
way, I'm the closest to him ever.
It's interesting. I I like the world of
Chassidus. Whenever I learn something,
my father's voice lives me, "What's the
simple chat?" What's the chat? What's
chat? And I'll fight, "What's chat? In
the what would my father say?" But in
many other areas, I'm I'm closer to him
than ever and he's he he's with me a
lot.
And
and as such like the Maseches I was to
learn with him has become like I spent
time learning it again recently just to
try to relearn it and to be present to
it.
And yeah, it's interesting when when
people we love are departed in a certain
way, there's a reality we can connect.
Well, when somebody departs, we
understand that's an ashama. That was a
soul here.
When they were here, the the the the
nudgy things distract us.
As they're further from their departure,
which is it was a soul that was here.
You really see it. You really understand
that it was a soul that was here, like a
big soul. Wow.
We get so that I try to bring that to
the living. We're three nishamas
chilling. Three smacking nishamas
chilling out. Of course, it's it's
normal. Our funny differences and
nuances and the frustrating things in
distract us from that and that's normal.
That's part of living, part of being
alive.
But but as what does happen after and
there's a certain ration that leaves
that I we were just around the nishama
that was
>> was it a yeshiva that you learned the
daram with him? Was it uh It's funny
because I
I wasn't high school and I was able to
get with my friends to learn with
nideram with my father.
At the time it was nice, but now I
appreciate that. It's just different. I
learned the mesecta with my father and
we and yeah, he had a tremendous tire.
The ran in a daram is a special unique
treat.
And the fact that I learned the whole
mesecta just means a lot to me that I
Hashem gave me that
It's a funny thing. You look back. I was
in my father's sheer that year.
That's like so should you be in your
father's sheer or not and all those
funny things to me that I learned the
mesecta together with my father matters
a lot to me. The mesecta takes on extra
preciousness. All different Anything in
that mesecta and it's a mesecta I just
care more and more about. But yeah, that
is something precious to me. I try to
quote in a daram much more these days
from that mesecta. But this point of the
departed me becoming much more
important, recognizing how much we have
is from our parents.
You started the conversation of
appreciating people. My father liked
people, genuine. Just People meant
something. Respected. Was a machabed of
people. Somebody respected people. I
think that came from his parents who
were respected real respected people and
that's something for sure I have from my
father. He didn't didn't demean anybody.
He didn't speak bad about people. So
I think I thank you. We thank you for
this opportunity. I feel like we have an
ongoing conversation and it just gets
interrupted by 11 and a half months. You
know, we we don't see that frequently,
but when we do it's just continuing the
same conversation and the energy and the
love and the inspiration. Every time you
visit, I know that we and and others are
just inspired to smile more and be more
positive and love more and see more
light and do more. So thank you. Thank
you for being back in Boca. I really
appreciate being here. Appreciate I
appreciate all the different lights
real. My father would say about the
Yeshiva, I don't understand it. My dad
would say, but I love it. He came for
about a week a year he would join us in
the camp we have. He would say, I don't
understand it, but I love it. There was
humility and and if we could tap into
the discipline that he had and what he
was bringing,
we could tap into that and the way we
could tap in is is finding our light,
sharing with different lights. So the
fact even even the counter and different
styles is precious and important. We're
human. It doesn't always feel good
somebody disagreed. Somebody spoke
against. We're human. Right. But the
knowledge like
taught that different lights bring our
light, bring our light hard and true.
Don't try to create balance. Don't worry
our people will be great. We
In a funny way that
we never feel like if we wouldn't do
this, if Goldberg wouldn't do what he's
doing in Boca,
if Philip you wouldn't do what you're
doing in Boca, what would be?
In a funny way it we'd rather say
nothing would happen without us.
I don't think that's the energy of doing
I don't think will
be okay.
will be okay. The energy is the source
that Hashem gave us a light that we can
bring and shine in our way and and
that's shine it. Let's light and in our
light that will bore a hole in this
element of world of hiddenness and will
reveal an aspect of Hashem of godliness
and in in that light others will find
their light and they'll shine and we'll
have the tremendous shine for whole
people shining. Thank you for breaking
through a little hole for our community
to get in a little more light. So, thank
you for being here.
>> Thank you so much for having me. Thanks
a ton. Thank you for listening to Behind
the Bima. If you enjoyed the show,
please subscribe, rate, and review on
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