Transcript
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Good evening. Welcome to 30 letters in
30 days.
Uh we are on letter number 19.
Tonight is
don't forget yalov.
Um
that means it's 11 days until
niss. So, I want to let everybody know
that um
we're doing 30 letters in 30 days, as
you know. But for those who would like a
more manageable goal, we have a program
called 11 letters in 11 days. No, it's
not different letters. It's the same
letters. It's just only 11 of them. Um
and that's an initiative that's actually
taking place in schools across the
world. And if you want more information
how to be part of the 11 letters in in
11 days program, go to the website
30lets3030days.com
and that's where you're going to find
everything including the PDFs that we
use every night and you can print them
out and uh the Shabas table companion
uh guide. You can print those out there
and the archives of the previous classes
and everything. It's all at
30letters30days.com.
And uh now you can find out information
about the
11 letters in 11 days. Okay. Uh before
we start tonight's letter, I want to
make a correction.
Um from the feedback that I get from
people, people seem to appreciate the
background that I try to provide
regarding each of the letters. Um, yes,
that's very important to me to try to
explain to the best of my ability when I
can uh who the person was, what the
circumstances were
and uh I do have a research department.
Um,
30 letters in 30 days is very much a
team project. I am the guy who sits in
front of the camera so it looks like
it's Chase towel but it really is a
whole team of people and uh without that
help I would not be able to give you as
much background as I do. So I want to
specifically thank again I mentioned
them and an earlier class but uh Alex
Chmp and Mendel Rosenblau who are giving
me research as I come into each class. I
messed up one detail last night and that
was regarding the biography of Reb Yail
Mikl De Bruskin to whom last night's
letter was written. He was indeed a RV
in Romania as I had said. Uh I also
correctly said that later he came to and
he was a RV in Kyifa
but I got the dates a little bit wrong.
He made aliyah he moved to in 1950.
So when by the time that was writing to
him the the the letter that we read last
night was uh was 1959.
He was already in Kyifa. And now it
actually makes more sense why the rabbi
was asking him to help with the
Romanians uh who are moving to Israel
because he was asking him as a person
there already in the land of Israel to
welcome and greet and help to uh
accommodate these newly arrived Romanian
immigrants. And why should he be the one
to do so? Because he had lived in
Romania and he spoke the language and he
knew the culture and presumably he even
knew some of these families.
So that's uh that's important to
understand. He was already in Kyifa. He
had been in Romania. He had already left
Romania. And the Reba wanted him to help
to uh acclimate the newly arrived
Romanian Jews who were coming to Erus.
So just to clarify that from last night,
tonight's letter, I don't know who it's
to. You know, sometimes the names are
completely removed and we just we don't
know. And so there's no research that we
can do. So, I have no information about
who the letter writer is other than what
I can deduce with my Sherlock Holmes
soothing
abilities.
So, um let's let's go
to Brooklyn.
No, actually, I'm sorry. We do know who
this is, too. It says the name right
here. Okay, there you go. live
television. Ladies and gentlemen,
Marmika alad
shalom.
I should correct what I was saying. I
didn't personally find information about
the letter writer. Um,
and if anyone does have information or
perhaps uh from the family of Mar Mika
Aldad or perhaps is
Marika Alad himself, please let us know.
But at any rate, yes. Okay. I don't know
more information about him other than
what can be deduced from the letter.
I am hereby confirming receipt of your
letter
that I received after much delay.
And in that letter you write about the
the main
points of your life like the chapters of
your life. You basically give a summary
of your life.
that you are now currently
a counselor
uh acting as a an agricultural
instructor.
And you work within the we've spoken
about that before. The rashet means the
network specifically the network of
labavaturure schools in the holy land
that was named for the fa.
Um so he's teaching agriculture
in one of these kabad affiliated
schools. These were publicly funded
schools which um
provided some degree of religious
education. And these were notim this was
not like the level of the official
labavature
uh yeshivas but uh this was uh we've
explained already this was a very
important
uh initiative that that EBBA put a lot
of time and energy and focus into as far
as bringing
mostly unaffiliated
families
into some form of kosher Jewish
education. That's that's really what
these schools were about. They were not
catering to religious communities who
had their own yeshivas and khadim that
they made for themselves. This was more
about uh outreach and uh reaching
families who might not otherwise receive
a uh a kosher kenuk.
So this young man is teaching in the
Rashet school in Tanakam
that's which is a town in Israel
and you write that you're having
difficulties and problems.
Okay. So this is a young man. He's
teaching agriculture in one of the
Russet schools and he's having a hard
time. Okay, that's what we know.
You think that I was going to tell him
to quit?
I'm just I'm just joking around with you
guys. Okay.
You have to appreciate egress and you
have to appreciate the rabbit to think
that that joke is even somewhat amusing.
The joke is that there's no way in the
world that I was going to tell this guy
to quit just because he has uh biote
just because he has problems. Okay, but
let's let's find out what the dev says
to him to encourage him. We know that is
going to encourage. Let's let's find out
how. It's no mystery what the dev is
going to say. He's going to encourage
him. How he's going to encourage him.
Let's find out.
Beta alum
speaking about Hashem
is getting spiritual right off the bat.
For sure you know about the promise
of the
um
that's a way that the Reb would often
refer to Hashem uh the creator of the
world and its conductor. Hashem didn't
just make the world and then leave it
alone. God forbid. He made the world and
continues to conduct the world. And
would explain he continues to conduct it
by continuing to make it. It's being
regenerated even at this moment.
Something from nothing
that Hashem promises he will not make
unreasonable demands upon his creations.
He doesn't make tyrannical demands. He
doesn't make unreasonable demands.
Hashem is reasonable. He makes demands,
but they're reasonable.
Gamla
or another similar rabbitic idiom which
has a a similar meaning. According to
the camel is its load. In other words,
Hashem is going to only give
work to a person that is appropriate for
that person's capacities. Hashem is not
going to overburden somebody.
That means every individual was given
the
the capacities
and the possibilities.
If I have to make a deal here, I feel
like means your own inner capacities,
your own potentials, your abilities,
your prowess. Ashius is more situational
like the opportunity to do something.
That's that's what it seems like to me
like inside and outside. So when Hashem
gives you a job to do then he gives you
the inner ability and he creates a
situation around you to be conducive to
that to fulfill your uh mission in the
most. See, this is very important. The
EB is not just to fulfill your mission
like and get a C++, you know, like
barely barely pass. I guess C++ is not
barely passing, but for a Jewish
student, it is. If you have a Jewish
mother, C++ is barely passing. Um, but
to get an A+
to do everything in the best possible
way.
Now, this is speaking generally about
any job that Hashem gives somebody.
whatever job it it it may be.
So how much more so
if you're talking about a job that
involves education within a within a
pure Jewish context.
So for sure if Hashem gives somebody a
job, he's already giving them the
ability to do that job and to do it very
well. Uh how much more so when that's a
job that is so precious and so important
in Hashem's eyes, the job of educating
Jewish children. So Hashem is
Hashem is signing the checks. Don't
worry, you you've there's there's money
in the account.
Okay.
Um
uh
the upon him
um
that in in this case really we're saying
the person's teaching in the rashet
that he's
He's involved in Jewish education in a
mised meaning an institution meaning the
school where he's teaching which
establishes that's what cave means or at
least influences
I guess cave is a little stronger mashia
is a little bit less
in a very
prominent way
on the character of the
students
for the rest of their lives. Right? So
basically the Reb is explaining here the
gravity of this responsibility. You're
in a position where you are influencing,
you're either cooa or mashia. Either
you're establishing or at the very least
you're having some influence upon
the the form.
That's the term that actually is the
form. the form that these children's
characters are, you know, their inner
character, their their their
kind of personalities that they're going
to have, the kind of people, the kind of
integrity they're going to have, that's
all sort of being um influenced by you.
So, this is this is serious stuff.
And therefore the this is one of the
Reb's common phrases. This is a rabbitic
dictim or a idiom the uh the idea of
the the merit of the many and uh the
Reba invokes this concept quite often.
So the deb is basically saying because
of the importance of the work that
you're doing, you have a very powerful
energy behind you that's backing you up.
It's called
the the merit of the many because you're
you're bringing merit to all of these
children who you're affecting and you're
affecting them as far as the direction
of the rest of their lives.
Uh and it's this so this is helping all
of the faculty
of the institution
uh not just the teachers but Hano the
administration
and uh everyone who helps to back up to
support the institution. they're all
being
assisted with the that they uh are
acrewing
by
being involved in Jewish education.
Okay. So that's the first thing is
Hashem's not going to is not going to
give you unrealistic uh jobs.
But uh now
that I was going to mention
something else,
I hope that to a guy like you, I don't
even have to explain the incredible
importance of the job that you have.
that although seemingly
agriculture, remember he's teaching
agriculture,
agriculture seemingly is not as an
important subject as teaching actual
lumes, teaching actual.
But the Reb says to someone like you, I
hope it's I hope I don't even have to
elaborate on this point.
um that even though you're teaching
agriculture and not and not
I'm sorry
that you're teaching a skill that has to
do with nature and with working the
land.
But it's it's obvious that even when
you're teaching agriculture,
uh King Solomon's advice still applies,
which is know him. Know him means
capital H him. Know Hashem in all of
your ways. Know Hashem in all of your
ways. So know Hashem in all of your ways
means that even when you're not doing
something that's explicitly a mitzvah
um you are still able to connect to
Hashem. So maybe you're not teaching,
maybe you're teaching agriculture. But
hey,
who still applies and uh even when
you're teaching agriculture, there's a
way to do it where you're mindful of
Hashem and you turn agriculture into a
spiritual subject.
So uh it doesn't matter that you're not
teaching lum kesh all the the everything
I'm saying about the importance of of
still applies even though your subject
is only agriculture
probably shouldn't say only agriculture
even to say only sounds dismissive that
just made the whole point how important
it is
um
there's a rule a general principle in
spirituality and in the way that people
behave
like it's explained in the
explained in the tour
at length that um
a person has to serve Hashem in all
aspects of life not just in overtly
religious or ritual. ual observance.
Okay, now this is almost like a separate
point, a related point, but a separate
point. Now, especially
that it is the nature of a student,
I'm sorry,
that a a a student imitates a teacher
in all of his
matters.
even though he's only taking a class in
a specific subject.
In other words, you can't say, "Well,
my students, since I'm teaching you
agriculture, only imitate how I
plant seeds because that's what I'm here
to teach you." Doesn't work that way. a
student imitates all of the aspects of
the teacher. So now the EB is adding
another dimension to it which is not
only does it not matter that you're
teaching agriculture because a Jew can
find
meaning spiritual meaning in anything
including agriculture. Why not?
But in addition to that,
in addition to that,
um
the fact that you're teaching them,
uh the subject is not even as relevant
as the fact that you are there as a role
model being observed by them and they're
picking up on everything that you do.
even what you're not teaching them, even
what has nothing to do with the subject
that you're hired to teach. So your
influence is far greater than just the
subject.
So you need you need to know that
anybody who's listening in your class
about uh about farming, about
agriculture,
they are looking at you carefully and
they're thinking about what you're
doing.
TA mitzvas. How do you conduct yourself
in ta mitzvah? And remember this school
had a lot of children who are coming
from not such an observant background.
So it could be in many ways the
strongest impression of Jewish
observance they're getting at least for
many of these children might be from
this teacher.
So the deb is saying aside from the
subject that you're teaching,
these children are picking up from you
all of your
all of your the the ways that you serve
Hashem. That's all being noted by them.
they they are noticing the NE doesn't
give specific examples what that might
mean but like you know they they'll
they'll see things like uh you're making
a bra before you take a drink or they'll
see that uh
in that you're you're very careful about
not to speak or
they're going to pick up from you what
it means to be an observer Jew, even
though that's not really your job. Your
job is to teach agriculture.
This is going to affect them.
And in fact, many times,
in fact, nearly all times,
this inadvertent
influence that you have just by
being who you are is going to have more
influence on them than the actual
subject that you're teaching, which in
this case is agriculture.
In many many cases it's quite common
that this is a bigger influence
and that is actually the nature
of youth and children
that roundabout
oblique indirect influence.
is is more easily accepted by them
and more deeply accepted by them.
than influence that comes in the form of
putting upon them a yoke or a
commandment or a decree.
Very interesting here.
It it sounds like now
that EBA got us to a point where an
agriculture teacher actually is going to
have more Jewish influence on these kids
than their lumes teacher. See how that
built us up. First it starts off by
saying well even though you're teaching
agriculture
it, you know, everything a Jew does is
Jewish. Ultimately, there's nothing
secular in the life of a Jew.
you have to know Hashem in all of your
ways. So even in agriculture that it's
it's Jewish. Okay, that that was the
first step. And then the said, "Oh, and
by the way, it's not just the subject
you're teaching. It's you as a as a
person. They're going to be watching
your behavior and learning from you what
a what a Jew is." Okay. So your
influence is beyond the subject that you
teach. Oh, okay. So now he brought him
up to like the level of alumish teacher
even though that's not the subject he's
teaching. But the next thing the Reb
says is oh by the way you know the
nature of youth
is that roundabout hashbah
is actually
more effective. The says it's accepted
more means like more pleasantly, more
gently, more more easily and and
the the there's more more depth. It's
accepted. They they internalize it more
than
obvious frontal instruction where you
tell them this is what I'm telling you
to do. So actually
the agriculture teacher because he's not
teaching to he can actually have more of
a Jewish influence more of a Jewish
influence on the kids than their teacher
whose job is overtly to teach them
yishkite. How you like that?
So this guy was writing about the fact
he's teaching agriculture in this rashet
school and that he's having problems.
The Reba didn't really take away his
problems, but the Reba made the
importance of his job so big
that the problems no doubt seem trivial
in comparison.
Let's continue here. By the way, uh if I
had longer to sort of just fabang with
you guys about these letters, I think I
would at this juncture start to muse
about
how
we can apply this as a an as a as a as a
principle in education. how to find
opportunities to have indirect hashbah
as parents, as educators, even when you
you're also teaching directly and and
explicitly and clearly. But can we look
for opportunities to teach things
indirectly?
Because the deba is saying there's a
special power in teaching things in a in
a more uh
oblique fashion where it's not so on the
nose.
Okay.
The takeaway from the above,
if you have been conducting yourself
until now according to Torah law or even
a little bit beyond Torah law, meaning
you've been a little bit pious above
and beyond.
If that's the case, right, that you've
been doing everything properly or even
more than properly,
it's clear.
But from now that the divine providence
has placed you in a position of
influence over many Jews,
all of you have to increase
So whatever level of observance you've
been doing, which I'm sure is is
according to law and maybe even beyond
the law, but now you got to go beyond
beyond the law because you're an
influential guy. People are watching
you. People are learning from you.
People are imitating you. So you've got
to step up.
Alman, we said this last night. Was it
last night or is it a couple nights ago?
That uh
the idea of something that's moist
enough to make something else moist.
So, I'm not going to get into the the
context in where it talks about this
chiefly an idea of of transmission of
ritual impurity, but there's something
that's wet. there's something that's wet
enough that
um it makes something else wet. So is if
your hand is wet enough that you can
touch something and the thing that you
touch becomes wet that's that's called
um
and uh it's used idiomatically as an
expression that it's in in a good way
that it's not enough that you are
religious
but your devotion to to has to be so
uh shining and so luminescent that
people around you sort of by osmosis end
up being lifted up to a higher level
because of you. So it's not enough that
you're you're you're maintaining what
you need to maintain for yourself.
You've got to do more so that the people
in your sphere of influence are also
being affected positively.
and and and none of this is by
strongarmming anybody or or coercing
them. This is all about just being a
very compelling role model and a very um
compelling example,
a living example.
So now you got to do more
so that even if they only imitate you
partially,
or even less than partial like they only
pick up a little bit of your good stuff.
They won't be lacking the proper
temperament
and and and conduct aligned with
with the teachings of Tyra. In other
words, follow this. You've got to be so
piping hot that the people around you
are at least warm.
That see if you're just living up to the
legal requirements
then your students if they imitate only
part of what you're doing. Well, if
you're only going exactly up to what you
need to be doing and they only imitate
part of what you're doing, now they're
only doing part of what they need to be
doing. And if you're going a little bit
beyond what you're supposed to be doing,
still it's questionable if they're going
to imitate enough of your conduct that
they're going to be doing everything
they need to be doing. But if you're
doing way way way beyond what you need
to be doing, then if they only imitate
part of that, they're going to end up at
least doing everything that they need to
be doing.
So this is a this is a very important
idea for any teacher and by the way
every parent is a teacher
uh to think about that uh
if the children who are watching me only
imitate some of the good stuff I do.
So, I got to be doing so much good stuff
that even
a partial uh imitation of it will land
the the kids in a good place.
God willing, you should update me with
good news and the above.
Certainly this merit
of teaching and influencing is great
enough to increase Hashem's blessings
for you in your personal life as well.
In other words, uh all this good that
you're going to be doing
is going to come back to you in the form
of blessings for whatever it is that you
need in your life
with a blessing for a happy and kosher
Passover.
And uh yeah, it's veryishness. And so
I'll I'll also wish you a bra for a
happy and kosher Passover.
And uh again, a good
Don't forget the nasi tomorrow.
And we'll uh we'll see you tomorrow
night. Oh, for a double header tonight.
Tomorrow night's Thursday night. Double
double class.