Transcript
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Hello everyone.
>> [music]
>> We have reached the Haftorah of Parshat
Korach.
Our Haftorah describes a very special
moment in the history of the Jewish
people, [music] a moment of transition.
Until now, the people were led by judges
and prophets, and Shmuel [music] the
prophet stood at their head.
But the people asked for a king, and
Shmuel answered their request [music]
and crowned a king over them.
Now he stands before them after the king
is already present and speaks to them
clear, direct, and meaningful words.
[music] Shmuel opens and says to the
people simply,
"I listened to your voice.
>> [music]
>> I did everything you asked, and I
crowned a king over you. Now the reality
has changed. The king goes before you,
leading you, and he himself is already
old, has been through much [music] in
his life, and his sons are with the
people." He reminds them of something
important. All his life, [music] from
his youth until today, he walked before
them and led them. [music] There was no
period where he disappeared or acted
behind the scenes. Everything was
[music] open and honest. And then Shmuel
stops and turns to the people with a
very sharp question. He tells them,
"Stand and answer me before God and
before the king. [music] Did I take an
ox from anyone?
Did I take a donkey?
>> [music]
>> Did I hurt anyone?
Did I defraud anyone? Or did I receive a
bribe and turn a blind eye [music] to
wrongdoing? And if so, I am ready to
return everything." This is not a simple
[music] question. It is a full
examination of leadership over many
years. The people [music] answer him
clearly and sharply,
"No, you [music] did not defraud us. You
did not hurt us, and you did not take
anything from anyone. They affirm that
he was clean and upright [music] in all
his ways. Shmuel accepts the words and
says that God and the king are witnesses
[music] that nothing improper was found
in his hand. He finishes this part as
the people give their [music]
confirmation.
Shmuel moves on to speak about something
deeper.
The path [music] of the Jewish people
throughout the generations. He reminds
them of the foundation. God is the one
who made Moshe and Aaron, and he is the
one who brought [music] their ancestors
up from the land of Egypt, meaning all
the leadership and salvation [music] of
the Jewish people always came from God.
Shmuel continues and asks them to stand
and observe all the righteous acts of
God, all the good and just things God
[music] did with them and their
ancestors. He begins to recall history
when Yaakov arrived [music] in Egypt and
the Jewish people cried out to God.
God heard their [music] cry and sent
Moshe and Aaron, and they brought them
out of the land of Egypt.
But then, Shmuel says, a recurring thing
[music] happened. The people forgot the
Lord their God, and when that happened,
they were delivered into the hands of
their enemies. [music]
Sisera, the Philistines, and the king of
Moab. They fought them, and the people
[music] were in a tough spot. Then, once
again, the people cried out to God and
confessed their sin that they'd forsaken
the Lord and worshipped idols. [music]
They pleaded, "Save us and we will serve
you."
God heard their prayer and sent them
several saviors. Yerubaal,
Bedan,
Yiftach and Shmuel. Each [music] in his
own time saved the people from their
enemies until the people lived in
safety. [music] In other words, the same
pattern repeats over and over. Hardship,
outcry, and salvation. And then Shmuel
reaches the pivotal [music] point of
their era. When you saw Nahash, king of
the Ammonites, coming to wage war
against you, you demanded a king. You
cried out and said, [music] "We want a
king to rule over us." But the truth is,
the Lord [music] your God is your king.
Even so, the Lord gave you what you
asked for. And look, now you have a
king.
Here Shmuel doesn't just dwell [music]
on the past, but sets the path for the
future. He tells them clearly, "If you
fear the Lord, serve him.
Obey his voice,
and do not rebel [music] against his
command. Then both you and the king will
follow after the Lord. There will be
good leadership, and everything will go
well. But if you [music] do not obey the
Lord and rebel against his command, then
the hand of the Lord will be against
you, [music] as it was against your
ancestors when they went astray." To
emphasize this, Shmuel tells [music]
them, "Now stand still and see this
great thing the Lord is doing before
your eyes." He points out that [music]
it's the time of the wheat harvest, a
season when it usually doesn't rain.
Then he calls upon [music] the Lord, and
the Lord sends thunder and rain that
very day. This is extraordinary,
something that completely shifts their
reality. The people see this and are
immediately filled with great fear. They
[music] realize there's a very powerful
message here. They turn to Shmuel and
say, "Pray for us to God [music] so that
we do not die." They admit they've added
to all their sins by asking for a king.
Shmuel responds with words that offer
both reassurance [music]
and guidance. He says, "Do not be
afraid. True, you have done all this
evil, but now, [music] do not turn away
from the path.
Do not turn away from following the
Lord. Serve the Lord with all your
heart." In other words, [music] even
after a mistake, the path isn't closed.
Instead, an opportunity to make amends
[music] opens up.
And he adds a warning, "Do not go after
useless things that cannot profit you or
deliver you.
>> [music]
>> They might seem like something, but they
are empty."
Finally, he concludes with something
powerful and very [music] encouraging.
The Lord will not forsake his people,
not because they are perfect, [music]
but for the sake of his great name. The
Lord chose the Jewish people and wanted
to make them his own, and therefore he
will never abandon them. Shmuel's words
create a very clear picture. [music]
There's responsibility for actions, a
need to admit mistakes, but also great
hope if the people choose to follow
God's way. [music]
Even the new reality of a king can be
good and blessed.