Transcript
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Hello everyone. [music] We've reached
the haftorah of parshat Bamidbar, the
Shabbat right before Rosh Chodesh when
the new month falls on the day after
Shabbat on [music] Sunday. In that case,
we read the haftorah Mahar Chodesh. If
Rosh Chodesh lasts for two days and
begins on [music] Sunday, we still read
this haftorah because the main point is
that the day after Shabbat is Rosh
Chodesh. This [music] haftorah opens
with a calm yet very tense atmosphere.
Yonatan tells King David that tomorrow
is Rosh Chodesh and so his [music]
absence from the royal feast will be
immediately noticed. On the surface, it
seems like a technical detail, a missing
seat [music] at the king's table, but
very quickly it becomes clear that this
empty spot is about to reveal a deep and
painful truth.
>> [music]
>> Does King Saul still seek King David's
life or is there still hope for peace?
Yonatan arranges a [music] precise
signal with King David. King David will
hide in the field and Yonatan will go
out as if to [music] practice archery
with a young boy. The words he says to
the boy will actually be the real
message [music] for King David. If he
says that the arrows are close, it means
everything is calm and King David can
return. But if he says that the arrows
[music] are beyond him, that's a clear
message that King David must flee
because the danger is real. Even here,
you can already see Yonatan's [music]
wisdom, caution, and sensitivity as he
looks for a way to save King [music]
David without publicly shaming his
father and without escalating the
situation more than necessary. But
beyond the planning, [music] there's
also a deep covenant here. Yonatan and
King David aren't acting just out of
convenience or self-interest. [music]
They remind each other that God's name
stands between them forever. Their
friendship [music] is built on truth,
loyalty, and a commitment that isn't
based on personal gain. This is a very
rare [music] friendship, A friendship
that is pure.
And then, the new month arrives. [music]
The king sits down for the feast,
everyone in their place, and King
David's seat is empty.
On the first day, King Saul still keeps
quiet and attributes King David's
absence [music] to some accidental
impurity. But on the second day, when
the seat is still empty, it's impossible
to ignore it anymore.
King Saul asks Jonathan why the son of
Yishai didn't come. And Jonathan answers
as they had agreed. King David asked to
go to Bethlehem to [music] take part in
a family sacrifice and to see his
brothers. Here, what had been hidden in
King Saul's heart is revealed, and he
bursts out in great [music] anger at
Jonathan, insulting him harshly and
accusing him of choosing King David
[music] over himself and over the
kingdom. King Saul explicitly says that
as long as King David lives, Jonathan's
kingship will never be established.
[music]
In other words, King Saul doesn't see a
righteous and loyal man here,
but rather a rebellion against the
monarchy.
And when Jonathan tries to stand up
[music] for justice and simply asks what
King David's crime is and why he should
be put to death, King Saul throws his
spear at him. [music] At that moment,
Jonathan fully understands that this
isn't just [music] a random suspicion or
passing anger, but a real decision to
kill King [music] David. Jonathan gets
up from the table in fierce anger, but
also with great [music] sorrow.
He doesn't eat. His heart is broken on
both sides, over King David, who is
being hunted, and over his father, who
has become so angry and humiliated
[music] him. This is one of the most
painful moments in the Haftorah, because
Jonathan [music] is the loyal and loving
son, and yet he is not willing to
cooperate with [music] injustice. He
teaches what true loyalty is. Honor your
father, but don't justify [music]
wrongdoing. Love the kingdom, but don't
take part in bloodshed. The next day,
[music] Jonathan goes out to the field
with the boy and shoots the arrows as he
had arranged beforehand. [music] He
tells the boy that the arrows are beyond
him and quickly sends him back. The boy
himself [music] doesn't understand
anything, but King David and Jonathan
understand perfectly well. After the boy
leaves, King David comes out of his
hiding place. Their meeting is so
moving, it brings them to tears. King
David bows down. They hug each other and
weep together. This isn't just an
ordinary farewell, but a moment of pure
truth. There's pain here, danger,
uncertainty, but also great and pure
love.
At the end, Jonathan sends [music] King
David away in peace and once again
reminds him of the oath between them
[music] and their descendants forever.
This is the uplifting conclusion of the
Haftarah.
Even when [music] there is persecution,
even when the kingdom is shaken, and
even when the path of the righteous is
full of trials, a covenant of truth is
never broken. The message of the [music]
Haftarah is profoundly deep. Rosh
Chodesh symbolizes renewal, but here,
renewal [music] comes specifically out
of darkness, pain, and concealment. King
David learns that the path [music] to
kingship doesn't always come easy.
Sometimes it comes with waiting,
humiliation, [music]
fleeing,
and quiet faith.
Jonathan [music] teaches what true love
without jealousy looks like. He could
have seen King David as a rival, but
instead, he sees him as someone [music]
chosen by heaven.
And so he supports him with rare
devotion.
This is an incredible level of
generosity, [music] humility, and
loyalty to God's will. And that's a
lesson for us, too. The Haftarah teaches
[music] us to hold on to the truth even
when it's hard, not to get swept away by
anger, and not [music] to measure
everything by power,
honor, or control.
Whoever truly [music] walks with God,
even if their path is painful, will
ultimately endure. [music] And those who
build genuine relationships will see
that they last forever. And from this,
we [music] can also understand why this
haftorah is so fitting for the eve of
Rosh Chodesh. It contains an
anticipation for a new day, an inner
clarity, and a distinction between
[music] superficiality and truth. It is
precisely in times of tension and
concealment [music] that the loyalty of
those who truly love God is revealed.