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Holiday of Sukkot & Unity חג הסוכות וחג האסיף A New Kabbalah class by Rabbi Yitzchok Minkowicz
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Holiday of Sukkot & Unity חג הסוכות וחג האסיף A New Kabbalah class by Rabbi Yitzchok Minkowicz מאמר וחג האסיף תשמ"ג בס"ד. אור לי"ג תשרי (הילולא דאדמו"ר מהר"ש נ"ע), ה'תשמ"ג קונטרס חג הסוכות - תשמ"ז A Project of. Chabad Lubavitch of Southwest Florida 5620 Winkler Road Fort Myers, FL 33919 239-433-7708 www.Chabadswf.org [email protected]
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Welcome to our class on quizzes we're
going to be learning a beautiful Hasidic
discourse in the Reba the name of the
acrylic discourse is called the khaga
osive the rebel said this Hasidic
discourse the night before the 13th day
of the month of tishray which we know is
the anniversary of the passing of the
rabbi maharash
the fourth Chabad rabba
in the Years
this course 41 years ago
and the rebel went on to certify and
edit this specific discourse in honor of
the holiday of haga Sukkot in the year
topsin memsayin
37 years ago the discourse is based on
the version of Torah where it says
the holiday of the Gathering but when
you gather in everything from the field
which is referring to the holiday of
Sukkot whoever brings uh from the uh
discourse from the river maharash who is
celebrating now his yard side that this
at the festivals are connected to
different times in relation to the to
the grain that we have in the field in
other words even though it's technically
referring to the physical grain when it
comes in and so on and so forth but the
Rivera says the intent is mainly about
the spiritual grain and that's why
the holiday of Sukkot is is is is is in
in the time when they gather in the
grain from the fields and that's why
actually the one of the names of the
holidays so God is called Khan the
holiday that you bring in from the field
why is that because the holiday of
Sukkot is connected and it comes after
the Gathering of the grain like it says
clearly the asafta the gun
you should Gather in the grain the wine
and the oil
on a spiritual level so again so all
these ideas that we we learn in the
sunbox Trot the physical level the urban
around it relates to one of spiritual
event is going to explain the discourse
in other words just like when you gather
in
all the Grain on a literal level when do
you gather it in you gather in before
yante before the holiday Sukkot because
on the how that you can't gather stuff
in so how old are you you don't you
don't do any Malachi you don't do any
work so the same thing also just like on
a physical level why don't you gather it
in you gather and before the holidays to
go the same thing on a spiritual level
it means after we do the spiritual work
of gathering in
the grain from from from the land then
we celebrate the holiday world for seven
days the holidays to quote answer a
question they said like this what is the
connection between the holidays to goat
and as we know the holiday secret is
called khaga Sukkot and bait why is it
called
because it says
that you should sit in the sukkah for
seven days
and what is the connection between the
holidays to go again which is talking
about sitting in the circle with the
idea of gathering in the grain from the
from the land
that's question number one question
number two is and like everyone says
this question is brought out many
discourses and the verse notorious says
basuka is
you should sit in the circle of seven
days and then it says color Ezra every
resident of the Jewish peoples who sit
in the Sukkot so seemingly German says
the Commandment issue we should sit for
a circle in seven days who's that to
everybody it's a commandment to all the
Jewish people so what is notorious
saying caller Ezra every residents
everybody says all the Jewish people
sent us to God what is the what is the
Torah Ending by saying resident
another question to ask
when you look at the Commandment of
sitting in the circle so the first part
about success
it says seven days however when it comes
to the Commandment of every resident
it's just you should sit in a circle and
it doesn't spell out seven days and the
question what's the difference
now
in the continuation
where it says you should celebrate the
holiday for seven days the verse
continues on to say that you should take
on the first day of Sukkot you should
take a pre-h hello which is referring to
the Earth that grows on the tree a whole
year copper is tomorrow which is
referring to the new Love there are
enough it's always referring to that
is referring to the
um to the to the aroma
those are four species that this Mitzvah
which is which we do in Sukkot which is
taking the four species the Esra the
rule of the hagas is also connected with
the idea of
the how they have gathering in in other
words and this Mitzvah of taking the
little of an s-rig is when is that
Mitzvah so according to the Torah
biblically it's only the first day
in the temple it was every single day so
so the question is what's the connection
between the four species and the
Gathering in it now even though that
the four species the law of estrogantas
is not connected with the essence of the
holiday just like the holiday of just
like as much as sitting in the sukkah
and is understood because the fact is
you sit in a circle every single day as
a goat like it says clearly in Torah for
seven days you sit in a circle and
there's one to Holiday starts when the
holiday gets Sanctified voila you're in
the sukkah however the Mitzvah of taking
the four feet species starts only the
next morning when a lot when the Shahar
or actually more specific by by sunrise
and only in the first day and again to
be clear the midst of taking the little
of an ashrig doesn't start at night
starts in the morning it's Point number
one point number two it's officially
biblically only the first thing okay we
do it all the rest of today's from a
rabbinical perspective in the temple
they took it every day but they only
took it once in the morning it wasn't
all they obviously circus is right it
was the sitting in the circus much more
powerful because it starts right when
the circus starts at night and you're
supposed to be in the circle always
the Mitzvah even though the mitral over
is not something which we do
um every day and all day but
nevertheless it's connected with the
first day which is kind of awesome and
the question is what's the connection
between the four species and the holiday
of gathering in on a spiritual level
services to understand this in other
words the connection
of the how they've got we sit in the
sukkah and taking the four species with
a gathering of the grain so Robert says
he'd like to give introduction what it
says a very very powerful really very
powerful measures
it's the Metro service follows the Metro
says it says reference to the four
species so pre-h haddar you should take
a a fruit which is which is beautiful
again the conversation was grows on a
tree except she's referring to the s-rig
what is a priests are there's the Metro
says you know the Prius how there is God
which we know is referring to the love
so what is the compass tomorrow what
does the matter say what is that look at
this world who is God
on our face always referring to the
hadasem what is that so the Metro says
the willow what is that it's God and it
actually brings different proofs from
different from from different verses
only for instance as well
which by the way in our class I always
say the magic answer is God God is
everything but anyway no no but the fact
is the Metro says everyone the species
the estrogen the Lulu of the hadassar
and the rabbis each one of these what
are they they're Gods so the rubber
Mirage like we mentioned it at his yard
site and he explains
this idea that the Metro says that
everyone discrete species is referring
to God what's the connection with God
it's because every one of the species
have within it the powerful energy of of
unity and if he knows
God is one and since every one of the
species have the Oneness and that's a
connection with our College World in
other words and he explains the the
pre-h-adar
what is the Creations are so what is it
referring to it's referring to the
asteroid what's the connection with the
estrog and pre-h halder and the answer
is because the S rig is something that
grows on the tree all all year round as
we know throughout the year there's
different situations one actually next
and that's what it's actually cool
that's why the name of a year is called
suno Sana comes from the word of shinui
change so it knows you in the estrogate
grows on a tree a whole year with all
the different changes all the different
uh time frames and uh coals hot the rain
Etc and those there's actually six
different seasons that are mentioned and
the ashraq that that grows on the on the
tree a whole year not only does it grow
through all the different seasons it
actually can able it has the power to
tolerate all the seasons
and not only does it able to tolerate
the seasons it actually grows every
single season every single different
web a component of hot and cold and rain
and whatever it may be all the different
seasons actually cause it to grow and
that's why it's so beautiful in other
words
not only does a different season doesn't
weaken it but in the country it grows
quantitatively and qualitatively
stronger and that is the ultimate unity
of an asteroid that it unifies all the
different seasons in other words from
all the different seasons becomes one it
becomes the asterisk so the asterisk is
a product of Multiplicity and it creates
Unity out of it so that's the connection
where the Metro says that s rig is the
first
Hashem when we know it's referring to
the asteroid which is connect to actors
Oneness and has that powerful component
for sending applies to the love what is
tomorrow so Kappa is actually just pays
off without evolve and what does that
mean so the kazal tell us it comes from
kaplace in other words that the leaves
have to be where in a way where they
basically
they're connected one was the other you
know as they're connected with the sin
in other words even though there are
plenty of there are plenty of trees that
the leaves are close to the tree but
it's not in the way of where it's one
where total actors like the little love
so against you see that what's the
connection between a little bit because
it's broken because it has actors has
Oneness has and just like the the little
way the branches grow and one is to to
the uh to the stem
and the same thing applies to adasan the
Myrtle and as it says enough HIV obvious
you know this wasn't me nobody is that
there's three in every single level
there's three that come out from the
same place even though the three
different leaves each one is separate so
it's a lot it's three in other words
because the fact is you know is the
minimum of of of of Multiplicity is two
and here you have three but nevertheless
it it's it's almost like brain is almost
like together because it comes out from
one area so you see again that the
hadasem have the Unity part and the same
thing also applies to the will the
willow RV knuckle and the talmud is
called what does it mean because it
grows in a Brotherhood it knows even
though
and so it's RV it's plural multiple
multiple Willows but nevertheless they
grow in a unity and this and and they
and that's those the way they grow the
way they grow together they grow into
urine now
so what do we see from here that every
one of these the esri the little of the
hadasma rabbis have the powerful
component of axis of unity now
the union takes place in the four speed
species what does that mean it's unity
and those even though really small
Simplicity Esther goes throughout the
year the little of those multiple
branches and the audacity is also
multiple and I and Arava is also the
there's many are revoked but what
happens they all have the component that
for many they become one and like for
example in the S rig that the the six
different seasons of the year that each
are different and opposite but
nevertheless they unify they become one
they become one essric the same thing
also when it comes to the love this so
we say that kapois in other words
there's there's multiple uh couples
there's multiple different ones and they
become one and the same thing also with
the hand with the hadassem there has to
have they need to have three different
leads on each level but nevertheless
they come out of one what what one spot
uh one level the same thing also when it
comes to our Robo is even though there's
multiple otherwise but nevertheless they
are what they are unified now
so what have we learned so far the power
of the four species are that's all about
actors and that's the connection with
Russia
explaining she's like this this is the
connection of taking the four species
with the holiday Sukkot why because what
is Shalom
circus is all about peace like we know
which has natalma that the whole Jewish
people could live in one sukkah or for
example it's brought down it says that
that the Sukkot is connected to the Ark
of Noah which is just like a suck it was
a tent for them to live and the Arkham
Noah we see that all the animals lived
in peace just like when this could be
like where mashiach comes so sukkah is
connected to what idea of Peace what
does it mean peace that's for
multiplicity you have Unity
so what do we see from here that also
applies in reference to the holidays to
goat like it says in the beginning of
the discourse that what is
what does it mean that in the circle we
should all sit we should all be unified
that for multiple people we get you we
we we we all get along
and that's why
seven days what is the idea of seven
days because seven is multiplicity day
one day two day three seven different
days and every single day is different
than the other day every single day has
its own energy
but nevertheless
they also divide up the time time every
single day is different and as we know
that the seven days are called seven
days of that that that that surround the
Jewish person's life and that's why for
example every single day when we do the
prayers we say
today is the first day I'm saying the
second day I notice every single day is
different so the question is answered
this is one second from when God created
the world till today there's been
thousands tens of thousands of these so
I think it's day one day two we should
we should say what number date is but
the answer is because of today's which
constantly they repeat itself every
single day repeats itself every every
single week
in other words that even though everyone
days is different and every one of the
days is unique and everyone in the days
has its own identity but nevertheless
they all become one they all become
so the power of God we see is that what
you have seven days every day is
different but they overcome one now
to explain this idea in other words the
connection of the four species together
with cognitive gold and a deeper level
an Arabic science is this the unity that
takes place
of the four species answer goat is not
only that we take multiple different
things and they become unified but it's
actually real Unity that you cannot even
divide it so there's two levels in unity
one is where for take for example the s
word it grows through different seasons
okay guess what you have one answering a
deeper level of unity which actually won
in others where do we see that when it
take when you have the Mitzvah of the
four species besides the fact
of the unity in the essric the unity in
the in the rule of in the
unions each one on its own
which basically you're taking multiple
things and unifying it but what happens
then is when you take all four together
it becomes one Mitzvah it's not four
different phase it's one Mitzvah that's
comprised of an extra glue of Adas so
ultimately you have initially it's
multiplicity becomes one but then you
have one Mitzvah one Mitzvah is the
ultimate in unity
in other words even though it's four
different species and totally different
like the Metro says that the the
everyone the species is different that
the four species in the love apply our
corresponds and a four different types
of Jewish people like for example you
have the the type of a Jewish person
it's like the Esser what's the s rig so
we you know when an S drug
um it has a taste and it has a smell
what does that mean spiritually for the
Jewish people someone that learns Torah
and someone that has good deeds
then you have the Arava the willow that
doesn't have no taste no smell that
means you're lacking no Torah no
mentally but nevertheless from all from
these extremes of toyran Mitzvahs no
tournament which is just Terror
adjustments twice they become one they
become one what does that mean become
one they become one and here's the key
word they're unified
they're unifies to do the will of Hashem
now this type of unity
because they all become one to do the
will of Hashem that is the ultimate and
that's the true Unity where there's no
division there and as you have multiple
people that unify with one Mission so
it's not like this person well we all
have one Mission so the ultimate the
four species the old gathering together
do one mitzvah so that's the next level
of unity reference to the four species
but the same thing applies to the unity
of the sick itself because after the
Torah says basukas Jesus what we learned
before there are seven different things
but unifying to one Circle but it's
multiple comes one
um the unity of different things
that's the ultimate unity that's a true
Unity which is above any level of
differences
based on this Robert says we're going to
understand the connection between the
holidays to Goat where it says you
should celebrate for seven days
in the midst of sitting in the sukkah
and the Mitzvah of taking the four
species with the idea that the Torah
says in references to Gold what is the
holy spirit called khaga ossif to how
they have gathering together when you
gather in the grain from the field one
because what's Gathering Gathering is
unity in other words initially it was
the stalks grains all over the place and
then you unify it and what's the part of
what's the point of khaga Asif to unify
it they should become one
now what we learned before there's two
levels of unity just like in a circle
there's two levels of unity and the four
species like we learned before such as
the one hand there's multiple to become
one and then becomes one Mitzvah telling
also with the sukkah it's it's multiple
seven days that become the one sukkah
and then there's the ultimate one Circle
in other words so first you gather in
multiple different uh grains
like for and then you have in in each
grain you gather in different grains
whether it's grain whether it's uh wine
or oil Etc but then you gather it all in
together all all three together into the
house so initially when you start out
you don't take you you don't take a mix
of grain with the wine with the oil you
take all the grain then you bring all
the wine and you bring the oil but also
what happens at the end you bring it all
three together into the house now
all these components happen after the
spiritual work of the month of tishrai
the month of tishray
tishrich has four letters soft Shin
ratios
and which basically is the same letters
as racist the beginning
what does that mean the first you have
the 10 days between roshani Yom Kippur
that's the first 10 days of tesseri and
when we say 10 by default we think when
you say 10 days I mean you're saying
this one there's two three except yeah
till 10. so 10 represents division
different days
everything gets connected to the one day
one day of the year Yom Kippur it's
quite we know the Torah calls it one day
in the year
after Yom Kippur so then you go to the
four days between Yom Kippur and sagot
and that's prepares you to fulfill the
Mitzvah of sitting in the sukkah and
taking the four species including also
gathering together all your
work from the field what is that
spiritual service when that takes place
when that takes place before the holiday
of before the holiday Circle because you
don't gather
now
so in other words whatever says like
this you have like this you have the you
have the first 10 days of tishray one's
it's multiplicity what happens becomes
one
one day of the year then after Yom
Kippur we have the four days before the
circus you have to Gathering Together
everything and then you come to him then
you come to Sukkot and everyone says
there's a major difference between the
Oneness on Yom Kippur and the Oneness on
the circus what's the difference by Yom
Kippur it's one but guess what onion
Kippur there's no eating and there's no
drinking you're totally disconnected
from the world and especially when you
come to the the ELO the last praying Yom
Kippur
as we know a Yom Kippur it's the Jewish
people in Hashem one and that's that's
the meaning of the Ilah all the gates
are closed the only thing that Sears the
Jewish people on God
now so that's what happens you have the
Oneness but
we're not there yet why because we know
that when Hashem created the world
he had a plan he had a vision he wanted
to have a deer but that's telling him he
wanted to have a Dwelling Place in this
world so we have to complete God's dream
God's wish to make a dwelling place so
it's not enough to have like Jim Kippur
we totally disconnect from the world the
goal is to bring down the unity into the
world into the physical world into the
food into the drink into the
materialistic world into into everything
physical in this world
starting from the point of gathering all
the the Grain and and the and the wine
and the oil from the fields now even
though it's a spiritual service like we
said before that remember when I said
it's all about a spiritual service but
the fact is it's connected with the
physical Gathering of grain
wanting all at a literal level and the
same thing also was sitting in a sukkah
because we know that the the covering
for the soccer has to be from from from
from grain or from from your Vineyard
and not only that but you cannot have
the actual grain or the actual grapes it
has to be from the uh from the soilus
like from the from the uh from the shaft
of the of the Grain and from the unions
from the vineyard and the same thing
also when it comes to taking the four
species you can't go ahead and have the
greatest meditation and and meditate on
the idea of the four species no you have
to literally take the four species
and as you can't just do it with your
emotions now even though that the four
species come from
things that grow and we know things that
grow is the emotions and you can't even
accomplish it by the by the spiritual uh
avoid of malchus even though when you
shake the little Vanessa
um you're you're you're drawing down
into malchras
of of Zar which is which is which is in
the chest of Zara but you need to have
physical four species and you have to
literally bang it against your physical
chest because the ultimate goal is to
bring it in to the physical world
and that's why it says
to how they have Gathering when you
gather in all the corn and all the all
the all the grain from the fields
because you have to bring everything
together the goal of circuses to unify
everything make everything one and how
does that happen how do you start it it
starts when you gather in on a spiritual
level all the ideas of Torah as we know
all the spiritual work that we do it all
starts with Torah why is that because it
says clearly when Hashem created the
world he looked into the Torah Torah is
the key Torah is the start of everything
As We Know
how do you have to why do you have to
gather in Torah because when it comes to
Torah it says
there's six hundred thousand
commentaries on a simple level
and then the 600 000 commentaries on on
on the the different remorse and
different uh hints in the Torah
descending also when it comes to a
Jewish homolytics and saying also when
it comes to different secrets in the
Torah
and what has to happen is you have to
gather all the different insights of the
upshot of the little uncertain and also
the insides of the remnants the secrets
of turtle and also of drawers of
different homologics and also the
secrets of her and you have to gather
them all together and unify every single
part of Torah and that's why it says you
should gather the grain
the wine the oil now so there's a
physical glove what is on a spiritual
level so we know grain is referring to
bread
on a physical level what does it mean on
a spiritual I was referring to revealed
part of Torah
t-reich which is wine that is the secret
to the Torah and yitza which is oil is
the secrets of the Secret Santa so what
is our spiritual service of gathering in
the grain
the wine and the oil which basically
referring to the revealed planetary
secrets and the secrets of it's on two
levels one is that you take from the
multiplicity and you create one which
basically is the concealed part the
revealed part is harder to concealed and
and the conceal that are concealed but
also to unify all three of them together
and to bring them to a level where
there's no there's no revealed concealed
and conceal the teal up to the level of
where it's all won and then even higher
than that now even though the river says
this idea of unifying everything to the
level it's really really all one when is
that going to happen
comes because we know mashiach comes
he's going to teach the whole Jewish
people the whole Torah and he's going to
teach us the secret to the Torah and the
secrets of the secrets like it just
prophets clearly yes
and Rashi says what does that mean that
that in the future Messiah comes that's
going to be revealed secretary and all
the secrets are the secrets and it's
going to be not in the way we're going
to hear it we're literally going to see
we're going to have Clarity in the
secrets of the total now but
nevertheless
since
um it says
those are tasted that will Merit life in
other words so therefore we will have a
a a taste of it
we could have today and as he could have
and everything we should have we have to
be able to experience a taste of that
Unity today seriously even though yes
the ultimate unity we're told one that's
coming we're not gonna be able to see it
on fields but we can taste it we can
experience it that is it's all one and
from this idea of gathering the corn the
grain the the the the the the the the
the wine and the oil the way it's on a
terror level but it's all one the reveal
the consequence of Terror so we drew
through this we draw down that which was
able to be here
gathering in the the the grains and the
wine and the oil and all our service of
Hashem on a spiritual level and up to
the point where it comes down and so
when we do it on a spiritual level we
learn terrible we unify toe we connect
the Torah that will cause us to have all
the blessings of all the grains that we
need all the wine we need all the oil we
need on a little literal level a
materialistic success materialistic
wealth Etc and the same thing also in
reference to the unity of sitting in the
sukkah and it was after this after the
first goal is where South to create the
ultimate unity again through learning
Terror Etc and that will bring all the
blessings but the same applies to the
unity of sukkah which also two levels in
other words yeah sitting in the circle
for seven days which in others the unity
which is connected to seven different
days and the next level of every
resident will sit in which doesn't say
seven it means it's ultimate unity when
is that going to happen the highest
level of unity scrap mashiach comes and
as we know German says
that in the future Ezra constant the
word also of which it's going to shine
in the future is totally going to shine
but nevertheless we do have a ray from
it today and like the uh rev Mirage
explains that this that in the future
foreign
it's going to shine it's going to be in
with the Jewish people are going to
experience it and internalize it but
even today we have the power of Yeshua
to sit in the sukkah and it's and it
comes all into us in a way of of of of
sukkah hovers over
um that powerful energy and the same
thing also when it comes to the four
species as we know taking the four
species after you sit in the sukkah and
those every one of the species as we
learned before from the powerful
murderous is referring to Assam we also
have it today but now it's on a
concealed level but this powerful nation
is going to be what when mashiach comes
as you know mashiach comes it says
the glory of Hashem will be revealed the
road literally the flesh will see it and
what's going to happen then is we're
going to gather in
the corn the grain the wine the oil and
a whole different level and others we're
not going to even have to gather it in
that with the Jews you're gonna have to
gather it because it says in the
prophets
that strangers are going to come and
they're going to take care take care
take care of our cattle
and and the aliens are going to go ahead
and plow the fields and take care of The
Vineyards and even they're sitting in
the sukkah it's going to be in a whole
different level comes because we're
going to sit in the circle what's the
circle say we have wood then we have
plastic and many materials
can be made out of the skin of the
theoson the Leviathan and
all for this idea that Hashem
in the four species is all going to be
revealed way like it says in in the
talmud the way I'm written that's the
way that's that's the way that's what
we're going to say it today it's written
you came off came we don't say we say
I'm denying but when mashiach comes the
way it's written that's what we're going
to say it because it's all going to be
revealed but the fact is even though
when mashiach comes it's going to be a
much greater and much more powerful
Revelation but we do have some level of
it today as well and like during like we
learned before that Kola salvation
research because every
um uh residents gonna sit in a circle we
learned before is referring to the
powerful Revelation it's going to be in
the future but nevertheless we do have
some of it today and how much more so
when specifically when we're at the end
of galot where the right before nashia
is coming that we're literally left
River says very very few seconds left
minutes seconds left and the and the
Torah promised us that the end is going
to be that the Jewish people are going
to return
and the minute we return we're going to
be redeemed right away and it's going to
happen and like you're classically
finishes off
and with gladness of Hearts so here you
have another beautiful powerful
discourse in honor of the Congress of
codes how we we can connect to the idea
of gathering in unifying to learning
Terror and that will give us the
greatest blessings and by sitting in the
sukkah which basically is creating
the real unity and that will give us
also the greatest Revelations and
blessings compared to what's going to be
like in the future comes and Gathering
all the four species creating Unity for
multiplicity and ultimate unity that we
could experience say on some level and
let's hope and pray like during the
finishers often says that um
a law Merit that to this powerful time
when we're all going to return such as
Rojo and Hashem is going to take us out
of golus and and we'll go with with joy
and gladness of heart and God's willing
our next class will be in your shalam
earaches have a great happy and unified