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How is confectioner’s glaze kosher if it comes from a bug? 👀
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Rabbi Eli Gersten, OU Kosher recorder of psak and policy, breaks down the answer. Got kashrut questions? Drop them in the comments!
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How is confectioner's glaze kosher if it comes
from a bug? Confectioner's glaze is also known
as shellac. It comes from the lac beetle. It's
usually used on candies. It could also be called
pharmaceutical glaze when it's used on medicine.
Rav Moshe Feinstein has a tshuva about this,
he permits it. Rav Belsky, zt”l, as well, held
that one could use shellac. And the reason why
it's permitted, Rav Moshe gives different reasons
why. One reason is because even though the bug
itself is forbidden, but what comes out from the
bug, as long as it's not food, then that's not
included in the prohibition. So here what comes
out from it is something that's totally inedible.
Those familiar with shellac, it’s used for shining
floors. It's not a food additive at all. It can be
used on candy only in that it gives it a shine. It
has no taste, it has no value in terms of food. A
similar type item to this would be beeswax,
which poskim also say is permitted. Not that
people want to eat beeswax, but sometimes it can
be used as a coating on certain food. There are
other reasons given as well. Rav Moshe discusses
another reason because it doesn't really come from
the bug itself. It comes from a resin that's on a
tree, and the bug eats this resin and it converts
it into shellac, and excretes the shellac. So
it's not something that the bug itself produces,
it's a modified form of the resin from the tree.
Since it's not something that is actually produced
by the bug itself, that would be another reason
to permit it. He discusses other reasons based on
bitul, on nullification. There are those who say
it's only considered like a Chazusa, it's only
considered like a shine. There's no substance
to it that remains on the candy. All different
reasons given, and each one may not necessarily
be enough, but in combination with all these
reasons together, Rav Moshe says that it's fine
to use. Rav Belsky as well, that's the position
of the OU, and it is used, in fact, on many of the
jelly beans and bubble gums and things like that.