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Sefer Yona: Chapter 3 - The Malbim Uncovers if Yona Took Advantage of His 2nd Chance
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
this Tower class is brought to you by
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and we're learning safe for Joyner in
preparation for the Young hakadosh
the holy day available
we are we are holding a paragimal Yana
has now emerged
from after being thrown off the boat and
going into the water and almost drowning
and after being smiled by the male fish
and then he was spat out to the bottoms
of the ocean and swallowed by the female
fish and he took a tour of the ocean
well now the female fish up
spat yelling out because I'll say it's
fat amount
965 parsa the gamatria
um
is
965. okay so that
Perico and it was the word of the Lord
toyona a second time saying
get up go to ninvee
foreign
that I am speaking to you there are two
differences between this these
instructions and the ones in park aleph
and peric aleph Hashem just says call
out to it in general but didn't give him
Specific Instructions that's why Yana
felt he could run away because he hadn't
been given a specific nivoy yet also the
first time it says he also wrote their
evil has risen up before me that implies
God had made an evaluation that their
evil was bad but had not yet formed the
igazardin now it just says go tell them
as follows because now there is a
gazarden as we're going to see in
possible Jonah tells him oh he eat our
boys
well take a look at the Melbourne
plastic Bays come Lake the tamazois this
time for next time
by the way if anybody wants um Malvern I
have a sheets if anybody needs a booklet
um the Melbourne were in Paris gimmo
plastic Rays
this time the din had already been
sealed it doesn't say he also wrote some
La funai their evil has risen up before
me rock
he just sent them in a matter of Pro in
a manner of prophecya di Elohim
that he should let them know it's such
an example what was decreed upon them
that would be overturned in 40 days
like the word of Hashem
ninvee was a great City to God
he's gonna he's gonna destroy it
what they weren't yet told to do Cuba
how could they call it the egadola Kim
so then David says
the way of sukim if it wants to sort of
exaggerate something
so we would say it was it was um it
stunk to the High Heavens you know
right what do the High Heavens got to do
with it you're telling me the euromo
went all the way up to the High Heavens
no it's just a way of saying it really
smelled bad or in other languages there
are there are ways of exaggerating
something to make a point well in Tanakh
when you want to say something was
extreme you invoke the name of Hashem so
over here is a big city you know big
Layla Kim
okay that's what the intuition says so
uh the album says
the first time Hashem told yayna to
rebuke them
that they should do chuba this time
the instructions were just let them know
what the garden is
and higher suffix
it was a suffix to him if there would be
mikaim
Gama Di burgarishine
the idealism
ah
you only had the following suffix this
time Hashem just said tell them about
the decree so now you only wanted to was
thinking well I never told them the
first thing I was supposed to tell them
that was they need to do two but
otherwise so and so will happen so you
understand maybe I should tell them this
now that there's exardin and maybe I
should also tell them the original
message that if they do chuvas
but you know decided not to it's
like the word of the Lord now but not
like what Hashem told him the first time
oh yes
the ideal of him
it explains that now
he was only
reading
he's only proclaiming the word of Hashem
that he spoke to him now
after he told them
and that the first Deborah was off in
other words made the following decision
that look this time God didn't tell me
to rebuke them he just told me to tell
them then probably even if they do
chewba it would not help
but here's where you see the goddess of
them album why is this the first time
the pasok ever makes note of the fact
that ninvee was a great City to the god
this is not the first time we're talking
about an inve here I mean Jonah was
instructed in paragalis you know to go
tell him to do too Why didn't it say
there of an invite Jose like him what
that these words of the navi are
addressing Yana and sanyana made a
mistake no ninvee is very dear to God
and really God wants that they should do
too and if they do too but it will help
so Yana is mistaken
like him
well so first time album says like David
this is Sian that it connects it and
Associates it with God I'm gonna make
God love because of its size to my
Harare kale
Harare
the mountains of God which ones which
mountains are the mountains of God the
Catskills why are they called the
mountains of God it just means they're
big mountains or shalhaves in the flame
of God it's not the flame of God it's
just a very hot flame
the meaning here is it was very
important in the eyes of God
is
not to destroy it okay
oh excuse me yup the posix said it's a
mahalak of
what does that mean normally you would
say three days to get there right there
three days to get there or it's a it's a
city that's so big it takes three days
to walk through
or to travel through
when you usually you said that about I
mean if a person walks three miles an
hour on the average and if it was 12 no
maybe not Mahala doesn't necessarily
mean to walk maybe it means to travel
it's in other words a very big city any
City there would have been more than 108
miles why we wanted cities today though
like that
can you imagine ninvee was a tremendous
City and envy was the capital of Ashland
why
108 well if you feel a person goes three
three miles an hour maybe it walks 12
hours 36 miles times three is 108 miles
it's a big city
okay let's see
here
you know waited to come to the city
a one-day travel
he called out and he said in 40 days
will be
overturned
so what does it mean yeah I know waited
what did he wait for
[Applause]
him
I don't know Rashi says means
so the question is
but it didn't say it because napakas
could mean two things it could mean it
literally overturned or it could mean
turn over in other words turned over
from bad to good if they do chuva and
therefore Jonah was given this message
which could be interpreted in a way that
if the people in May do tuba they will
be spiritually overturned what does it
mean Yana waited kind of waiting why did
he wait
so the ebenezero says what does it mean
a three-day travel
if you know pie
so what's the circumference of a circle
3.14157 times what
the pi is 3.14 or something whatever
what's pi
3.15 roughly 3.15 so how do what's the
circumference of a circle
no
no five times
it is so when we say that it was a
three-day travel
means around
but the diameter was only one we'll keep
in Tanakh Pi is three and it doesn't
mean they didn't know Pi but there are
reasons for that just to keep things
simple we'll round it off people speak
unfortunately right so three people
speak approximately right so a three-day
travel perimeter of the circle is really
basically a one day travel right through
so that's what I mean you want to know
how's the past such a big city
around the city so that means well one
day a one day travel how much could a
person travel in a day
um
maybe 10 parasail about 40 miles
I think we say about 40 miles 10 times
okay
so what does it mean yeah I know waited
one day how did he wait one day
so the maldum explains that yeah
when do the 40 days start when does the
shot clock start
Ed
it's a three-day distance in the city
if he's going to say right away in 40
days and this is going to be destroyed
the people two days in are not gonna get
the message till two days later and then
when they're destroyed they say hey God
is not telling the truth it was two days
early it's 38 days so but yeah
on the first day the people who are on
the edge will start counting by ocean
would say How Shining the people on the
other Edge yeshi
so therefore he basically he he took the
average he waited a day and after a day
he made the announcement
he went one day the karabie because
maybe you should have waited till like
midday on the second day oh you wait
till the second thing about Romeo why
not closer meal why not 10 days
40 days
that's what God told him
right but why did God tell him look we
know this money of chuvas 40 days from
so apparently and we're going to see an
interesting Camacho that the album has
up his sleeves because ultimately the uh
the invade was not destroyed in 40 days
so he waited until the second day
besides today
foreign
either it will be overturned in its
actions
oi
should
be really overturned
an earthquake
or here
are like 40 years
plus the word
80 what's 40 and 80 120 and then exactly
120 years ninvee was destroyed right we
actually had this on the sheet on Friday
because
but the Melbourne wrote elsewhere that
these con these Runners don't work out
and the problems of the opinion that
they don't need to work out
because the navi said and then they will
be overturned the words of a navi when
they are predicting Ira do not have to
come true
when enough he predicts ra they don't
have to come to be their only condition
they're conditional if the if the people
don't do tuba
you don't need this
the promises of God are stipulations
I you may ask why didn't Yana spell out
the condition then they will be
destroyed if they don't do true
we already know this
was bomb
the fact that a prophet was sent to warn
them
if this was an absolute because
this did not have to be sent through a
navi shulach
a navi is only sent rakulah
to cause the people to do chuva uh
so I would say well wait a second
the fact that Navi was sent to tell them
to do chuba that was before the gazaar
then so maybe only before the exact then
they kaduchova
but but now that yon is being sent to
tell them that there's zigzag din
how do they know that they could do
chuba if you say well everybody knows
you could always do chuva fine but the
malam was saying from the fact that
yoino was sent to tell them to do chuba
that must mean they could do chuba but
that mission that that schlichus was
only before the Zar then
hard to understand if Amazon
came really yoina should have done this
to tell them that they could do chuva
Shekinah
kaladvaram he didn't fulfill everything
he only proclaimed the decree that came
to him the Deborah hashemi
in the second
ah
really Yana should have told them the
second time by the way here's xaradin
but you could do chuva why didn't you
want to tell them that
he's sort of holding on to his original
mistake what was his original mistake
original mistake was he didn't want them
to do chill because make us look bad so
even now that he's going but he's going
begrudgingly so he's just telling them
look you guys are dead and he's not
telling them you could do two of them
that would be contrary to what our
college sport was telling you know well
this time technically God didn't tell
them didn't tell him to tell them to do
chuva he just he just told him
to tell them that there's eggs are then
so yen is like okay fine if I have to go
then I'll go and I'll just do what
Hashem is telling me now and I'm not
gonna tell them I'm not gonna tell them
that they have the opportunity to do
chuva but the the navi calls us
speaking to you now
but it didn't say what he said
so you know given though the youngest
history we're not sure that he's
actually
uh verbalizing what a cottage Parkman
told them because we don't have clear
what our Carter Sparkle said well we're
assuming we're assuming that since he's
not being punished and he's not being
you know drowned or eaten up by fish
he's sort of doing what Hashem is
telling him but according to the
mountain he's doing it very literally
he's trying to Potter himself
um from trying to inspire them to do
chuva now if you're going to say the
mama says like that by Vanilla that in
fact the xero was in the sky ultimately
foreign
in the year teslav of kiskiyahu which
was 40 years after
and it's in other words the album is now
placing the timeline that if in fact
ninvee was destroyed it would have to
Yana would have had a prophecy in the
times of Menachem okay so what happens
the men of an Envy believe in God
they proclaim the fast
they put on sackcloth because
from Big to small
amazingly
look in them albums
they believed right away they didn't say
who are you what do you mean God's Gonna
destroy look at this city look how we're
operating they heard about his story
with the whale they believed him ice I
might Fest they didn't ask for a sign
but take of his skill but feel like they
shall love shusakim they put on the
cycles
there are
in other words they began fasting and
having humility but they didn't do tuba
why not
because they weren't told to do chuva
you never told them to do chuma
and that's a fat how could you eat when
you're when you're about to die
in other words it's like at least it's a
sign of humility but not a sign of
repentance ah
better not only
did they not do chuba because again tell
them to do tuba they didn't even know
they sinned
they just get a message from The Prophet
by the way all right pack up you're
gonna die in 40 days you're good guys
God loves you he told me you're good
the thing is you guys are dead yeah this
morning we're talking about the Bays
with the bar and the book right yeah
isn't it strange Balo Kim
Kim
Balo Kim
where does the bay come from what the
kind of uh
uh
they look him I don't know if I've ever
saw below Kim bear elokin so the target
says be like him means like this
in the word of God the name
not in God himself
that goes with that saying they they in
other words they accept the word of
Hashem
so what happens
the matter reached the king of by Jacob
so he gets up off his throne by yavir
adartama he removes his cloak
he covers himself in sack thy yes and he
sat on ashes
says Rashi
adart
His Garment of Honor
says
um
reached foreign
thank you
he was Messiah
he humbled himself by getting off his
throne and taking off his mantle
and instead of his aderis he put on sack
and instead of his throne he sat on the
Aether in other words these two items of
mourning were Replacements as a
replacement for
his aderas his cloak he put on sack and
Replacements of his throne he sat on the
ashes
foreign
and they promulgated
they called
outman they said in Envy Town
by the Council of the king and his
officers Lamar saying the havahama man
an animal
cattle and sheep
don't taste anything do not great let
them graze um do not drink water
love
this this message was promulgated from
the Council of the king
says
aside from the King showing
humility by getting off the throne and
taking off his Royal clothing he they
cried out
yet first of all
why do we break up what does it means
that are found in man's house
domesticated animals they can't eat
anything so you read it like this
[Music]
in the fields
and all of them used to so he's like
breaking it up
talk about sign algero
and nobody could drink water
the iskasu sakim
and they should be covered in sadcloth
Ians
the man the havahama and the Animals
Hashem with Force
what does that mean to cover with Force
each man should return from his bad ways
and from the treasury
what does this mean
sarashi says an incredible
fact
is
they tied up they gathered the mothers
separately and the children separately
and they basically said we're gonna take
away the children from their mothers
they they were like trying to twist
God's arm God if you don't have mercy on
us we're not gonna have mercy on them
and hashem's looking down from shiny he
sees the screaming babies crying for
their mothers and the mothers crying for
their children it was a way of evoking
emotion as a way of of bringing Out the
Feeling and trying to elicit
that's the way around she learns that
the vehicle like they cried out Hashem
with strength
system album
even with the covering of the Cyclone
they included the animals and they added
Fila
Elohim
and now they added shuva
now why they decided to do chuva here
nobody told them to do chuva
the mama said she was
Hamas
Hamas is stealing terrorist
organizations
don't help for
for stealing unless you return it so now
they're returning it
whoever knows
[Applause]
and turn back from his Fierce anger
villain no evade so we will not be
destroyed
this is the message of
the King this is part of the
Proclamation that everybody should be
covered in sadcloth and everyone should
do chuva and this is a way that you guys
you would think the king would be the
last one to see the light
because maybe he's going to lose
something
people that's a pretty remarkable change
in him
says
thank you
that
what does it mean um
says even if someone stole a beam
and built it into his building they
would tear down the whole building and
to return the beam
means even what they already had
some safer ass of course you have to do
that
if you steal a beam
of course you have to tear now he said
well not true the gemara gets in says
there's a mishna that that they were
masaki and takana to make it easier to
do chuva to have someone steals a beam
and builds it into a building they could
pay for the value of the meaning they
don't have to tear it down but if some
say for us yeah but that takana was
immediat for Carlisle so why would why
would the people in Maine need to do any
less
so some server also asks
why does it say um
it's not literally Hamas Hamas is when
you
steal something and you pay you you take
selling by force and you pay for it it
should say oyshack
and what does it means
so the thumb Cipher explains based on
the ramban
in the beginning of paraglulophagazo
that even though made a takana
that you acquire the wood and you could
just pay for it
but since the biolum did not sell it
willingly
it's still Hamas
so some surface is like this
even though
they did not yet make the Tacoma for the
ancient ninbei
but it was included in the yeshuva
Ishmael meaning
each man of ninvee did Shiva from his
bad way and he went in the good way
Within
so mamela whatever was stolen
the owners accepted payment in lieu of
returning the item in other words Avada
Avada the men of ninvee were required to
return the beams because the takan of
the shavim had not been instituted yet
but part of them returning from dark was
that the ones who had it stolen from
accept the value they accepted the value
back but still
even though they accepted it
the Godzilla but but if they would have
done that
it would have still it would have been
Hamas
because basically they're paying for
something and they're basically uh
keeping the item and paying for it
so therefore
that even though the owner was uh
Michael and allowed them to give the
money but they didn't want to keep it
because they were afraid this would have
been considered Hamas okay interesting
shout out because I'm Cypher okay
so we still don't understand why do they
decide to do Cuba especially according
to them album nobody told them to do
true but like what gave them this Eureka
moment that all of a sudden they they
thought ah I have to do trouba at first
they didn't do chuva
Mio idea
whoever knows so that's plastic test who
no let's see the Melbourne yes the
Euchre Island right
yes maybe a Cornish pork but after they
cried out to cut a Sparkle and he saw
that they were serious about it maybe I
cut his vertical bypassed uh uh Jonah
and told her okay you're on the right
track yeah okay
Hashem doesn't just speak to guy and you
know it would have to be how you did the
navi
so who gave them this great idea
apparently Jonah was not doing exactly
what our College Park wanted to do
I mean you're right you know you did it
here probably didn't and he didn't tell
him to do true
we assumed that car is powerful that was
part of College Park who's uh uh message
to him his mission and he didn't do it
so when these people cry out
hashems has Rahman even the guy when
they when they're on the right path
that he says the people of ninvee did
not do a complete shuva because they
only did Aziz but they didn't do
compared to where they were so uh even
if
it says
all right so maybe they only return the
Hamas which was the capayam but they
didn't actually return Gesa which was
stolen he even brings down and said
so according to this they didn't do a
complete shuva because I mean the next
question says
shovel means they returned in other
words they ceased but without without
Uhura that's the opinion of The Muppets
now according to uh so we learned on
Friday it wasn't a real truth
it was just it was just deferring
so according to the basically Kim the
people of ninvee were missing
ingredients of chuva
from which he proves that chuva is
different than any other mitzvahira
normally by Mitzvahs if you do part of a
Mitzvah you don't get anything for
example if you were uh three convoys on
your titses you're not makayan or
somebody has three parachutes in his
villain he's not Makai but from here we
see from the people of ninvee
that if Hashem accepted what they did
that means it has value even though they
were lacking one on the ingredients of
juva they were lacking
nevertheless this tuba had value to the
revana
let's see this album and then we'll
we'll hold it
says the album
mirodea Yash
gum cane
and just like here the mountain says
they did have karate
just like they had harata Kane the
nikham alaikim God will relent from
Xerox
so the question is who's talking here
who's talking
foreign
was sent to them
they understood that they could do chuva
so they sort of outsmarted Yana
if God wants to destroy a people and
they have no opportunity to do chuva
then why would he tell them first for
what purpose what's what of what benefit
is it to them for them to know
so they said if God is sending Yana to
tell us that we're gonna die it must be
we could do chuva even though yayna sort
of was holding that part back and they
didn't hop at first they didn't
understand that first they didn't
realize at first but
but they they got it ultimately so they
they outsmarted himself
very interesting way of understanding
this okay
foreign
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