When Indecisiveness Is Worse than All -- Rabbi YY Jacobson

they achieve a.net [Music] I'm going to give a brief historical introduction to the story that we're going to explore this morning in Gemara and massages gittin the year was 66 after the Common Era or in the Hebrew calendar it would be 3000 gimel tough tough tough love which means 3826 since creation 38 to 6 since creation and the Jews of Judea of Yehuda rebelled against their brutal Roman masters in response the Roman Emperor Nero or as he's known in our sources as Nero in case sir the Caesar Nero dispatched an army under the leadership of general Vespasian who's known by us as a specialist to restore order and crush the Jewish revolt by the year 68 resistance in the northern part of the province had been eradicated so the Romans turned their full attention to the subjugation of Judea and Jerusalem the same year emperor Nero disappeared according to Roman history he died by his own hand he committed suicide according to Jewish sources he converted to Judaism this created a power vacuum in Rome in the resulting chaos Vespasian who was leading the revolt was declared Emperor and he returned to the imperial city of Rome his son Titus or Titus led the remaining army in the assault on Jerusalem the Roman legion surrounded the city and they began to squawk slowly squeeze out the life of the Jewish strongholds by the year 70 the attackers breached the walls of Jerusalem and they began a systematic ransacking of the city and the destruction culminated in the burning and the destruction of the base--emitter on the ninth day of the Hebrew month of of on Tisha both of that year 70 gimel Allah from tuft of lama 3830 since creation the fighting was fierce brutal bloody vicious and horrible in victory the Romans slaughtered hundreds of thousands some put the number at a million or more hundreds of thousands of those who were spirits from death were sold into slavery many of them were enslaved and sent to toil in the mines of Egypt others were sold as slave slaves all over the Roman Empire the price of a Jew was cheaper than the price of a horse others were dispersed to arenas along the Empire to be butchered for the amusement of the public all the sacred vessels and relics of the base objectives were taken to Rome and they were there they were displayed as a celebration of victory the rebellion continued for a few years and finally was crushed in the year 73 three years later with the fall of all the pockets of Jewish resistance including Masada and other pockets of resistance and thus came to an end that Jewish revolt against Rome which lasted for all of these years from 66 to 73 for seven years who was a very very powerful resistance and run Rome crushed it with its full ferocious might which of course culminates in the event of the three-week the events of the three weeks and tisha Bob of that year Shiva Sabah Tamas they breached the walls and Tish above they managed to destroy and burn the base--emitter I should say others make put the years a little different some say the Corbin was 68 69 or 70 when the gomorrah wants to focus our attention to what provoked the horror it fears one narrative massage the gittin DAF non hay and often invoke the gomorrah famously declares I come to BarCamp Sakura via lion the lion was destroyed because of the story of camps and by Kamsa which is of course the Jewish way of expressing the truth that even though there were many events that led to the destruction of your Alya the greatest event was the fact that Rome and the Jewish people were butting heads their oppression was impossible the Jews themselves were fighting what the response should be there were the zealots who felt that out war war against Rome is the past ago there were most of the sages like aviation ovens akka who felt that was not the way to go compromise was needed under the circumstances based on the power of Rome and as a result of so many factors and events it led to this absolute disaster and higher horrible massacre and would almost seem to become the end of the Jewish people and certainly the end of the Jewish Commonwealth and Jewish sovereignty and the end of Jerusalem and the base--emitter - but there are always the small events that seem insignificant and inconsequential but they're not insignificant and our sages often try to point out these would seem like insignificant events to explain how significant and valuable they are in the scheme of things and so today we're going to explore one of these within the story of camps of our camps itself it's an event a detail within what would seem a small story but this is a small story within this small story that they turned into something quite grander and extraordinary so if you look in your first source in your first source in your source sheets this is the second half of the story of kamsa becomes and get attracted get in fifty six a non-governmental of the first half of the story is well known there was a Jew threw a party a feast in Yerushalayim he had a friend named camps and a sworn an enemy named bar Kamsa he sends his servant to invite his best friend to the party comes instead the man invites his enemy to the party bar Kamsa why he did that room for speculation the owner the Bala bias the host sees his grand enemy at the party and he asks him to leave he publicly says leave the man doesn't want to leave he offers to pay for his meal so that he will cover his own expenses the man says leave he offers to pay for half the meal the man refuses to accept the money leave my home he offers to pay for the entire party out of his own pocket if he allows them to stay now I know what I would do under such circumstances if you're making a wedding through eighty thousand dollars into the wedding your sworn enemy comes and offers to pay for the whole wedding I think it's a wonderful opportunity not only not only don't you have to pay you also had your enemy lose eighty thousand bucks I don't know what's so bad about that opportunity but this guy must have been very idealistic so we must assume he refuses to take even a penny or ruble to let him stay and instead as the gomorrah says and here you see it knocked a bo de Vaca vasca he grabs him with his hand he stands him up he brings him up and he takes him out he's literally slaps him out of the party amar this man bar Compson says hi over how the austere abominable a missile Bay the rabbi's were sitting at his face and they did not protest this public display of embarrassment and shame Sh'ma monarch initially doesn't disprove that they're fine with this they acquiesced to this behavior they embraced this behavior they sanctioned a Zuleika bookert sabay Malcolm I am going to inform upon them to the emperor on my Laila caser he comes to the Caesar and he tells the case the case there is the Hebrew word for Caesar just like in Russian you have a desire it all comes from the word case sir case sir Caesar Saur Saur amar lay us he tells the case mrw hüdayi the Jews rebelled against you on my lay the Caesar tells the me i'ma who says this on my labor come to says shadaloo qurbana causes him a carven lay send the sacrifice and the carbon and the fact is how logically non jews could offer offerings carbon is just as Jews could and they are accepted and they're offered in their baser mikdash send the sacrifice and see if they offer it if they offer it obviously they're in good terms with you if they rejected it means that they are they have rejected you although should there be are the eaglet Ilse the king that Caesar sent with bar Kamsa eaglet Ilse means third calf of the family in the family of cows of calves in other words the best choice his calf by hadith Ecosse as he's coming to Jerusalem Saudi Bay mama benefits for SIA by kamsa places a blemish in the upper lip of this calf I'm related to kinship I and others say in the apple of the eye doctor doula didn't have a MooMoo Li did you love mama who he made sure that the blemish would be such that from the Gentiles vantage point it's not called a blemish they would always offer such an animal on their own altars but in halakha in Jewish law would be done for us have a moment it's a blemish that D legitimizes doesn't allow the animal to be offered on the old in other words if it would have been an obvious blatant explicit blemish the reasons would be clear but he did such a type of mum that they would never consider it a blemish in their own eyes will soon see the way this story is recorded in the Madras Robin ASA there is a very important detail here that qualifies and explains more of this detail of the story subber are born on the crew of a mission Shlomo's the calf comes it's brought from the Caesar the rabbis believe that I have to offer it on the MS base and the base of interest because of shallow Malthus to remain at peace with the Empire despite the fact that how logically it would be forbidden it would be a mitzvah slicer negative prohibition and purchase Emmer that a moom a blemished animal may not be offered on the altar but this is a different situation Floy Malthus on my lord of sorry binoculars there is a ton of sage he's called Robbie he's a great sage at the time obviously this is the last period of the second base emitter that means the first century after the Common Era as mentioned he says yomu bali moomin Craven Maga beam is baya they might say and deduce from this incident that you can offer blemished animals on the altar sauver Lamech delay the Lowell a silver leymah so the rabbi's thought ok we have no choice we have to kill him if we don't kill this man he's going to go back and tell the king that we rebelled against the Empire in other words they are defining him and halacha as somebody who's called a right if I write affirming somebody who is actively pursuing the life of an innocent person certainly here not the life of one person every Jew living in the Holy Land and beyond Drusilla the future of the Jewish people he's an informer he is coming to the Emperor and saying they rebelled against you eradicate rusul have destroyed Judea all right if you could kill our Malu Arabs hired are you the son of a skill as the same de briare says your motto boom Boccaccio murica they're going to say somebody who casts who places a blemish in a holy animal has to be killed there's no such a thing it's sin you know let offer it but there's no death penalty for blemishing a carbon if you kill it people might say it gets the death penalty this is wrong and therefore what happens of course they don't do anything they don't sacrifice the animal on the altar because a bribe enough killer said join group they're going to say bali moon craving a lot of offer a blemished animal they don't kill him because you don't get the death penalty for blemishing a calf even though the wrong thing to do so nothing is done passivity was the answer so what happens of course naturally he proves to the king that the calf was not offered it was not sacrificed the Jews rejected the Jews lo them the Jews despise him this is a dangerous region and the subsequent events follow on my rebuking rebuking who lives two generations later the Ursuline is the first generation of a Moriah the editor of Talmud guru Xiaomi living in Access Hall says regulation on anniversary of sky divin of keela's reverse base a know the surface a chalet know vaguely sauna marat/sade o Unversed new soil which literally means the humility the UH novel for each moisture on earth the humility to another of sorry Arab sky binoculars destroyed our home burnt our temple and exiled us from our lands words of rebuke Unversed new social sky binoculars these are fascinating words of Revelation he knew very well what destroyed our baser McNish it was roman brutality and oppression it was the fact that the Jews could not coexist with the Rome it was a de Jews themselves was split it that this man went uninformed to the Jews on the Roman to Roman Caesar on the Jews if Sahib enough Phyllis was caught as they say between Iraq and the heart we'll try to figure out what's the right decision perturbation of Anzac I almost puts the Arabic synonyms Arab Eurasian Ansari puts the onus on him and says his another a traverse they say what is the meaning of the word an Viscuso his humility where do we see here a display of humility what did he mean Unversed new say the humility of sorry binoculars where is the another the humility in this story this story has been analyzed throughout the generations of course as every story in Gemara and many different perspectives emerged and today I want to explore four or five of these perspectives completely from different angles we'll see one perspective you know Toyota there's always Pardus shot remiz drew site the literal interpretation and intimations hints and homiletics and deeper deeper wisdom esoteric ideas etc we'll explore one perspective from the world of remiz a perspective from the world of Jewish perspective from the world of shot the world of history from the world of thought let's begin a safer known as safer again Medeiros Masha Masha Sumati me PA gone a goggle Mariner a verb of rum brew de neri Adan so you're sure she would Aquila kadesha prog he's quoting a man named above rom receiver in prague ahmad isa column is gourmet Vikas a Malayalam there's a source of our sages someone who's arrogant brings wrath to the world the Hicks remind me they connected Medusa what's the connection quid pro quo you're arrogant you bring wrath the turrets are gone the colonel of rock so he says this is bakumaru the site the Gemara says a message tada say a morale Thomas Holcomb territory a by a Kurdish militia bish - Raph said atomic or cometary skull has to have a little arrogance 1/8 of an eighth Sri Nisha Bhishma nice of guide the little little arrogance he has their armory of knockin by you to climb another lemon sauce and not true nothing to conceive the posix says in Michelet a a bizarre SEMCOG valleys it's an abomination of God someone who's arrogant Lloyd me navel I mix us and nothing Ralph says a little bit Monisha bish - which means what such foolish Bushman is an eighth of an eighth 64th part of arrogance yet take arrogance split it up into 64 pieces and let him take one 1/64 part of it that's called a shoe Benicia bush - Tamar Show says why does he give this number because sama gimel if we would take a 63rd it would be gasps some agimo was gasps arrogance the summers Dollard take 64th of it where I'm knocking by its cook says nothing absolutely nothing Oh Pierre Sharma forum so them a forum explained the book value who be finished Ava's coil they're arguing in the meaning of the passage in Michelet si in proverbs 16 Travis a sham cold valleys it's abomination of God called what is called believe me rafts are called valley lush and cooler cooler McCoy Ostrava mixes mutter Villa Blanca in Sigma furnish coil a filler call Dahua Sir Thomas a sham coal Valley Rob says it's disgusting fresh em cold valleys if the person is entirely arrogant if all of them cool I called from the word cooler all of him is valid but a little bit of arrogance a little bit of pride anishka fella on the contrary it's necessary if not somebody it success cold from the word of any service a sham call not all of him is valid called male any gualas cold Chimaera waha me the ekobrew see we say Arif a sir and he comets not call all the Comets means also all come in both call come here come here all call also any any growling any vestige any little tiny fraction arrogance is forbidden which is written on a lie marker my deeply gothic actually given Miller's Kokomo so if this is the case when it says cold they have this argument so wherever you haven't a knock the word call you can have the same argument doesn't mean all or does it mean any so when it says who are asking me happy Robin Velasquez here balagia popper below your ear Kokomo site he will not arouse all of his wrath what does coal mean you could make all or any the yuvan column is God the yuvan column is God and when he said column is Garvin came the virus cold believed after cooling off Siravo mixes would not come but so therefore when you say cold valets does it mean none or it means all not but a little bit yet who I didn't refer Ridgeville Oracle Hamas I said after Cola came a lawyer I will mix is your husband solemn in cane who may be similar mom up can develop a hakama say invasive source of David Boies behavior so he says therefore there goes I'll say column is God maybe hey Malloy l'm why because below your ear call comma sorry according to this interpretation of em knocking by instantly and a lot have any arrogance because cold wave means nothing no valets below your Kokomo sorry well your Kokomo say means none of Hamas sorry according to the first interpretation Caldwell lave means it could be a little valets so that's why cold Hamas also means there could be a little Hema so that's what is response to Ravis according to you who says that Tomic Arkansas Russia a by s admission - Ramesh - come accustomed could have a little arrogance Costa Ava's a sham cultivar LAIV means what's a little bit yes so when it says below your Kokomo so it means you shouldn't get angry completely but a little bit angry yes so by you saying that somebody is entitled to have a little arrogance because you explained that Cole doesn't mean nothing Cole means a little bit so well your your Kokomo say means he won't give us all of his anger but a little bit yeah so column is gone maybe same a loyal by being arrogant and relying on this interpretation of coal coal means not to have a whole wave of arrogance but a little bit yeah you're bringing Hema you're bringing honor to the world why because Laura coal come on see doesn't mean well you're a coal come must say any of his anger it means all of his anger but a little bit anger could come column is go maybe hey Malloy and this is his interpretation oh but then nobody can know and Gomorrah the kitchen Amarillo economists nutritious how you been of killers at rivers we say no the costume our large numbers no sorry lemon hurrah soy so positive stylish little activist our carbonyl occasionally wears be saying what's the meaning of the word under SLUSA the word should be hi Ross I the instruction of sky urbanovsky Las destroyed our home Ella did look to hooba pasa we have a pasta can Emmer coil ahsha boy mom logic Revo any animal that has a blemish don't offer hard on my mom emerged Africa dynamo who said over the car Dahmer a few local do one view is call mu means a real blemish it's missing a limb one says Coleman means any slight blemish already tillage it amazes the animal vein cane the father's the homeless a Craven ami called Omar's my gum keenly active below Henry OTT Salah hacker if the hacker myspace a no the Cal hot when it says comum color should buy mom like leave oh it could mean color share by moon if it has a whole moon if it has a moon that is really a mum Manish it's a full moment missing a limb then don't offer it but if it's a tiny little more Mew could offer it or you could say Carla sure my mum anymore anything like level you shouldn't off so therefore if you say coil a ship I'm agnostic liberal means nothing you also hold private session called valet means nothing in other words absolute humility so Coyle means absolutely nothing not even the slightest arrogance skydive enough killers who holds that even the tiny blemish cannot be offered like this blemish he holds that call means nothing not even a bit in other words his humility was the highest level of humility because that's his interpretation in Toyama Sam Caldwell life so on verse new social CyberKnife giveth it's his interpretation about humility that coil means not even the slide is valets that ultimately caused them to causes them to explain color by moonlight sacrebleu anymore and therefore a griever has a saint this is what you call RM azure ad rush in explaining the Gemara the seed or in a safer ratio Javed bhai he gosh brings this interpretation the test name of Rabbani Ashkenazi German rabbis let's see the Vilna Gonz interpretation very interesting and completely different interpretation alkmaar Shoshone number Masterson ed Mohammed Baisden a Natasha's masculine minute odd OB Rashi minutes admin actinin Chema yes Ivan who Haggadah l've allow you to lock localvore admission listen olive Eduardo shall God allows evil oh you'd is a mission in Sanhedrin the flaw midbass Ahmad olive Sanhedrin 32a it speaks about when a court convenes to deal with capital trials doctor good missioner DNA Natasha's masculine minutes at you always count the votes from the smaller ones meaning from the sages who are younger or less prominent in the Sanhedrin why if you start the vote with the greater sages once the younger ones are the smaller ones see how they voted they're going to be afraid or they're going to feel that they cannot express their own opinion and they're going to acquiesce to that opinion the posix says lisanna al Arif Lynn toys and purchase miss Potter so the gomorian son had mahmoud webb says lisanna grief is without a youth so you could read it lisanna Al Araf don't respond to there are two the great one so the younger one of the Sanhedrin feels how can I argue with the Rav with the great one so he's going to be silenced really he needs to say his opinion it's his opinion that's what he believes is the truth this is justice but he's going to be intimidated or he's going to feel it's the right thing Lisa now can the argument so therefore my ceilin minutes odd you always start to vote with the smaller ones go from younger smaller to older and greater and that's how you do the vote so you don't know what his opinion is what the nazis opinion is what our business opinion is and i won't manipulate there won't cause you to curtail your view your perspective the Gemara gives another interpretation on i'm involved we learn from from da budem mellitus a passing the mm ella first had his servants make the verdict and then himself for the same reason the he make Afyon a demand partial sagar maharaja common wattages by kamsa if Nisha annoyed dinner for my charcoal courts a by Malcolm waha claw who are below her hash mark they wanted to kill him because somebody who comes to kill you first somebody who comes to kill you kill him first and this man was not innocent he was trying to kill the Jews he went to the king Ellis Lea die to sit obscure shillelagh her go but tips Arya his verdict prevailed the Talmud over shinnok to kadosh obscure why did they listen to an obscure there was another view it says clearly the gomorrah says that the rabbi's first wanted to offer it and then the rabbis to Savera Bannen the rabbi's the sages wanted to offer the animal then they wanted to kill him so there was an argument here the Breyer said no they said yes why did they all listen to him the answer is Kyoya are avocados have been a mother not so a circle of motionless on Maui is out out he must have been says the Vilna God the greatest of all of them and they didn't want to argue with him they felt that it's their responsibility to surrender their opinion to his opinion and therefore they embraced his view Avila Fiza a poly a devar Lama he get his data capita Shona British Shona how low did enough washes masculine minutes on but then we have a question why was his opinion set first Danae Natasha's you start first from the smaller ones beam la jolla masculine boy ah sporadic sorry Medina how I knew you didn't cry - Reba d'ya know her go well I said I came across negative Vaz Lorien examples are urban ask the Vilna Gaon a simple question how did this work there's a system in a lock you follow the majority I don't care if the greatest of the Sanhedrin says you do this if the majority is against them you follow the majority after a Robin my heart does he follow the majority so how did this happen if he was the god--all and that's why they embraced him that means his view came last cuz didn't the forces must kill in minutes odd so that means you had to start with the other ones by the time you came to him and you don't know what he thinks yet it would have been obvious that the majority hold that you should kill by kamsa if the majority all's you should kill by kamsa they had to tell him the pasaría you're outvoted and we have to kill him this means that what happened he said his opinion first and because he said his opinion first therefore when they started to vote everyone agreed with him why because they felt internally they can't disagree with him Lysanne now Rob so now when they were counting the votes the majority was like sorry a bit of sky of enough killers because he said his opinion first so here's a question he said his opinion first they all felt they have to agree with him because he's the goggle he's the godly should have said his opinion last according to Allah huh that's the Vilna God's question how did this work you had to be a vote the majority or not she's saying it wasn't the majority was just him so how did they follow him because everybody agreed with them because of internal pressure that has to agree with him in other words he spoke first he should have spoken last he would have spoken less everything would have been good because they would have seen it the majorities against him no now you understand the Gomorrah and verse new social sky so the answer is Ellis should obscure yamir even worse lucy has the COTS me kick tanum shebeen a.m. because he was so humble so therefore he considered himself as the cotton of the son had one of the smallest ones well ok decisively Regina he was really humble see right away said his opinion first when we know everyone must loose a horse of lot my shock in my ceilin minutes a severe me at the diaper he thought when he says his opinion that is called my skill in my lifetime you start with the smallest so he jumped up he said hey this is what I say or number one a number two number three but in the beginning vanish he get his diet in this to OPM seller there on the market them so they sign out what reversal double once he spoke their mouths were shot my son now rivers an hour I can't argue or big in cockiness type of a horrible miss official Dover so ultimately the Corbin happens o became sharper Romney one was no sir shanab sky binoculars and rivers they say no it's the humility of carbon Achilles the humility of him speaking up first because he really considered himself to be a cotton and therefore he speaks first not the God love the son Henry since the view of the Vilna Gaon I thought also others foreign brought in the names of some other sources that's a good question you saying the order of the euro Marius suburban on liquor of omission Shalimar husband he argued and then it's a sub Earlham ik delay right they decided that they should kill them but he argued but the truth is if you look into the Gemara actually fits very well the Gomora doesn't say that they said you should kill them the Gomorrah says suffer suffer what does vara mean they thought they thought it actually fits very interestingly it fits very well they thought they really held you have to kill him but he spoke up first and he said how could you kill such a person now maybe one or two said it it's possible been absurd doesn't mean this that when he was the first maybe he was one who's doing three but there was still plenty of that on them to be persuaded by his position and say he must be right who's gonna argue with subscribe the good Lord or the man knows much more I'm gonna sit and argue with him not argue you know they they surrendered their mind because lisanna off so subtle really if he would have spoken last you would see that the majority says kill the man he's a Reuters but since he spoke up in the beginning or early on or first so therefore they're tsavorite never came out that's how I would answer your question but let's now take this to the next step if you could turn to your page two to the second page of your sources how many times is subscribe enough Gilles mentioned in our sources Matthias and Gomorrah and Bosley you shall me Madras and the answer is this time and once more once more which is also very interesting if he is considered the greatest of the great we know one more thing about him one more statement that he makes when it comes to the laws of shabbos take a look at a choice after the sector shabbos pay recued Sian Dalit to accept of course is a price the bracer which is a combination of two words bar asa Raisa which means brought in from outside bar means outside the ASA means brought in because when the Mishnah was authored by its editor of you who the Hanafi and his colleagues there were many texts that he did not enter he that he not insert into the Mishnah so there was a parallel mission a parallel text that was authored by some of the students of Rabi and his colleagues known as browser which he lucid Aten explains many of the ideas and the Mishnah sometimes there's many contradictions and much of Talmud Bavli is the attempt to reconcile between Michener's and Brice's Vartan on waha tania or elucidate Michener's flew Brice's which was a parallel text that he lucid eights many Michener's or clarifies or brings up new problems and new dilemmas says the choice after a little intro to understand the space after we know that our sage is introduced in the laws of Shabbos a concept of MOOC so the word MOOC term means set aside segregated set apart what is the definition of MOOC sir it's not a biblical in most situations it's not a biblical violation - rabbinic violation and what that is that before Shabbos a person makes so to speak hypothetically a person makes a mental inventory of items that are usable on Shabbos and items that you have no use for them on Shabbos items that are usable on Shabbos you can move items they have no use for them on Shabbos you can touch but you can't move them so for example a hammer a screwdriver a drill a brick a laptop an iPhone these are things that the Jew doesn't have used for them on Shabbos raw flour raw pasta raw potato raw beans these are raw foods what are you gonna do with them on Shabbos what are you doing with raw potatoes or raw flour on sharp is you have to need them you have to bake them needing this forbidden baking is forbidden so raw flour becomes mocked so raw pasta becomes book sir a hammer becomes look a brick becomes Mook sir what are you doing construction on Shabbos design looked a book you have use on Shabbos a bowl or plate a table a fork a knife a couch or chair a bookcase etc a pillow a blanket a coat or shirt pants a hat these are things that you have used for them on Shabbos you use them on travels they're not books says the toys EFT basal aluminum bacillus says McBee and may our shul con at somebody so clip it at the end of a meal you have on the table bones and shells husks they're not edible if they're edible like crumbs little crumbs of bread it's edible so for terrible it's food all food that's edible is not mukha bread is not looks of course salad is not looked to all foods are not looked but the bones and the shells if you have an animal who's going to eat them that means edible it's not much but we're talking about bones and shells if you have no animals there or they're not edible even for animals it's not like banana peels and you have monkeys around like a loom Salonga in South Africa when I was in a hotel over there so monkeys come in and they just eat your food so then nothing is moksha but in this situation where you're not going to have exactly these animals eating the bones or the shells even if you have animals around they still says you might think you can't touch them after the meal you could lift them up and put them in the garbage Bashar mayor Muhammad says masala kiss a tavola culo menara instead of actually taking the bones with your hand or with a knife you should actually lift up the whole table the whole board what we would call the tablecloth and shake it off with all the bones into the garbage that's the argument between baisama Bissell I should note that the massage the Shabbos I'm a sex debates in the beginning this argument has brought reversed basil--oh is the stringent one and by shamah is the lenient one but the Gemara brings over there from Rebbe Nachman you have to reverse it like we have it here base Hillel is lenient pochamma stringent sorry been a skilless like how annoying like you did a I'm either likely to be civil sorry the son of the killers did not practice not like this ammonite like basil--oh Illinois to Lamar Schlick micrometer what he would do is while he was eating when he got to the peel he got to the bone he spit it out with his tongue he spit it out behind the cow tree was sitting he didn't want to do it in front of the couch it wouldn't be nice people were sitting but he would turn around everyone had a little bed everybody would sit on a little bed like a little couch that's how they would sit and eat so night till he would take it while it's in his mouth that's what the Martian McLennan with his tongue he would spit it out behind a couch so in other words not only would he not do like basil--oh who says you can actually lift them up and throw them out even like baisama who says don't touch them but pick up the whole table or pick up the whole tablecloth or pick up the whole tablet the whole breath all the the board and snow it out he wouldn't do that either instead he would spit it out from his mouth while he was eating so he had no contact with it ever because as he was eating and he got rid of it and he didn't have to deal with it till after Shabbos I guess after Shabbos he could sweep up the floor okay this seems like a legitimate three-way McLucas that the whole shops is busy with they shall buy astringent Mozilla was lenient and if sky urban a feuless is really stringent which Sami doesn't work for imbecile doesn't work for him the response to this is mine staggering armor abuse ewc says Unversed new solution obscure band of killers surface I hate on the humility of sky binoculars burnt down the base--emitter he didn't want to touch bones and husks on Shabbos that's responsible for surface basically it's like what whoa you can argue with them say the Briar you're being Maxima you're wrong they sama is right they Silla was right what are you doing the whole sauce is filled with that but this type of response over BOAC port of Simon of Kilis maybe I should have blamed him for the urban base emitted the BOC blamed him but your beauty salon at least is talking about an event that happened right there he didn't want to offer the Kings animal he didn't want to kill the right if the murderer the pursuer here he didn't want to pick up a bone on Shabbos he didn't want to lift up a paper cloth that had mooks on it on Shabbos that had food that's not edible and the BOC says this is responsible for Corbin based on me in fact the gomorian Shabbos Kaufmann gimel says um relevant obscure binoculars so you're marzipan of a hurry amid the berserk here you see the interpretation as a scepter he would turn his face around behind this couch and throw out these shells and husks that would remain not edible on Shabbos how do we understand this how do we make sense of this a whole other dimension of sorry binoculars so let's see a some cypher another dimension in all of this some sorry famous actor get enough non Vova Matt Olive doctor some soy fur it's a little bit winding but you see all over the commentary areas here are somewhat winding because it's a difficult it's difficult to to fathom this to understand this yes the second source sheet the third source from the top the second source sheet this the third source from the top it says some so forgetting non-volatile some cipher was written by Reb Moshe so free of moisture Schreiber who was of course the chief rabbi of pressure Berg which was then part of the austro-hungarian Empire and the whole empire was dissolved during the first world war in 1914 100 years ago a little more than a hundred years ago but suppressed bruger today is known as Bratislava that's the city with it some cipher lived and we practice and it was really one of the leading figures of Hungarian and Austrian jury not only himself but in terms of the students and disciples that are some cipher created he wrote a commentary on shots and this is what are some cipher passed away I think in the tougher age 1840 dr. Sam cipher but I said that this isn't gated and the Gemara here with the Corbin but they said the panic inside them ancestor shabbos he quotes it with shamayim @b MLS alternates on mister clippers basilica be a tavola calda menara and by the way the AL verdict initial Canora is liked by Shammai that we don't pick up the bones and the shells unless they're edible we take the plastic or the tablecloth or the board and we shake it off into the garbage because there's a militia by shamim basil--oh how serious we take Mook sir according to be civil it's a of repression man who was very lenient with Buchta Bassam is the city of W hood though is very stringent with Mook sir and we follow usually the - that is mortem it depends on the situation but often we follow the that a stranger with Mukta and therefore we shake off the board so the some sofa verb CyberKnife killers law also likely British Army will likely be solenoid the homogeneous a kilometer Amira buery cm was looser subscribe enough killer surf I whoo-hoo Tamara and this is very absurd very strange Gamla faddish pretty Shashi and was new sorry Sabo lanuza there's something else that some cipher wants to address Rashi and gittin on the words the humility of the prior destroyed the base--emitter trashy says Unversed new side is Savile or Newsome savlon note means patience to be so evil to solve all to what tolerating extremely tolerating what was the bureau said obscure tolerant of glad she says he didn't kill him he refused to kill him so Rashi right away changes on verse Lucy to Tsavo News explains that was news in terms of savlon OSA not humility but patience Solano's says that some soy vanilla Lani is deity Hoda Amin obscure a new motto boom box hi of Missy em mm um Carla Gavin is baya why was he so afraid that people will say you can offer a blemished animal or you get a death penalty for making a blemish Akershus also high EMF national Hashem his sash was the killers and the desecration of our sham what does this mean hallelujah do : shake Raven Valley Moomin vein Hamato mum has miss everybody what's the solution or in other words at some surface saying you'll tell everybody what happened one what's the problem everyone is going to say oh we offered a blemished animal no we don't offer a blemished animal this happened to be from the Caesar when you'll be the Caesar will also offer your Bahama they mean come you not the KC high ankle you find ankle from Bnei Brak we're not gonna offer your blemished animal I mean it's such a complicated story they kill her we're gonna start killing no not everybody who makes a blemish do we kill this guy he made a blemish in the Roman emperors animal it's the superpower of the time he was trying to destroy the people we had no choice so what's bothering them so some surfaces are similar somewhat illogical along st. Raven Valley Moomin venom at the moon high of miss y'all do coal oil and the overall knows that we don't offer blemished animals the whole world also know that we don't kill people who make blemishes and Cabrales sudden jewish history started right then the basis of mixed fish has been around for 400 years Frisby submitters has been around for another 400 years altogether 830 years this one for 10 this one for 20 hundreds of years Jews don't offer blemished animals hundreds of years Jews don't kill people were made a blemish in an animal so suddenly they're gonna sing this one event reversed a millennia of Jewish history really more than a millennia ready back to the Michigan hello alia days a year Soviet numbers are is below vana be shaded area so the scholars are mice Meszaros bull Ivana means the entus and shtetl I'm going to start all the afternoons I'm going to start talking about this killing somebody you're not doing it somewhere in a dark alley in a cellar in Stalin's gulags this is being done by the base I mixed somebody's going to find out about this this is a public story here the king sent so right away no one is going to say that you could make a movement of carpet or you should kill everybody who makes some money but they're going to start discussing the shady tree so does cullism eyes what happened how did this happen Shasha moyshe rogers am Salamanca's basically this guy was guilty because he wanted to surrender the Jewish people to the mouth of the road to the Roman regime or makin some Aqsa so now they're gonna ask we come to eat how does a Jew come to do this with it is grow from and answer is going to be medias were abundant Vil a middle ah he was at a party and they threw him out and the rabbi's were sitting and nobody protested we similar submits Elijah Muhammad's row and all of the Jewish people that get into simple Jews will forever look at the hakama solid the leaders in a very very derogatory way their reputation will be desecrated forever that this is how they can behave at a party somebody was publicly thrown out publicly ashamed publicly rejected the aim points are permits offs if nobody stood up to say a word how do you embarrass somebody in public and everyone will know this because they're going to find out why this came about and they're going to go back to that story alkane board obscured amid a zoo that's what was bothering the skya it wasn't just what he said this incident they're going to say you make a blemish in an animal he means next step it's a domino with it they're going to say you make a blemish in an animal you know make a blemish an animal so why'd they offer this animal you know it will offer a blemished animal or if you kill them or you don't kill such a person so why'd they kill it so they're going to analyze the story and go back to the original story and they go back the result is going to be this is how rabbis behave this is how costume you saw this is how the Jewish leaders the Jewish sages behave and this could be a cut to stress can have a catastrophic results I'm Nam says it's unsafe me she actually must be cut code oh yeah Dana was a tack up anybody who has a brain in his skull literally understands keloid over cotton who Liz bullsááá this is one thing you wanted that the harkaman should do what they should protest they should attack the host they should say no he's staying here but anyone who has a brain says that some slave understand it's not simple you can't just blame the common as being mediocre spineless passes people who couldn't care less about human dignity and because somebody invited them to a party they're going to let this Russian minutia embarrass somebody in public you understand it is not a simple situation some cypher lovely in a very interesting interpretation analyzes the story he said let's think about this Miss Palmer bar Thompson Russia may Idaho we can assume quite logically that by kamsa was notes obscure he was gone so finally Russia how does the some sofa know this I'll tell you how he knows this you were thrown out of a party by Jews it's not nice it's disgusting feels horrible right you may need therapy for ten twenty years and you should maybe charge the host for doing it granted why are you running to Rome while you're running why you're running to the space lien to Nero why you're running tutor come a day to Stalin to him lit a what are you running to these people what are you running to Arafat - Medina shot to Rwanda to nasrallah you have an issue I got it this guy was disgusting embarrass you in public so that's why you want millions of Jews to die that's why you want Rome to destroy what type of person is this you see what is what are you dealing with who are you dealing with so he says my comments emerged should be a teenager shall i am i all yours from the mists Balam Kingdom in masonry mom it was known as I'll say Akita you shall I materially means the precious Jews depositors of each line would not sit by a Sudha unless they knew intimately the person they was sitting with and what type of person he was that he was a righteous person the here in VA Roz Bauer sue Detroit CA Nami may hi time capsule Isabella said bisoder simcha where Russia's a yo shove connector so now understand the power suit also he knew this guy was it smell that he was his enemy because he owed him three and a half thousand dollars he didn't pay him back for a job and therefore he became a sworn enemy no this man was probably a Russian Marusia he was an in scrupulous person he was a rotten person he was a sour purse look what he did at the end this doesn't happen in a vacuum people get insulted people get destroyed they have a Tyner you're running to Rome how do you sit with a suitor buy this purse which also explains what I started to shear with if somebody offers you $80,000 to pay you for a meal even if he's your enemy take it you fool not if he is a different type of enemy he may have not been a personal enemy it may have been an enemy in the sense how could you / friend such a person he's a low-life he's always a muchness he's under two of these at Russia's emissions he's a sickening person running to the Romans because he has a problem with the Jewish community those line is accusations are true but what they do what they're doing is wrong but it shows a character you can't sit by a meal so now he's gonna buy his way out he's going to bribe his way in can I say I'll pay you for the whole meal I want to be accepted I am not for sale I'm not going to sell my people I'm not gonna sell my mother I'm not going to sell my soul I'm not going to sell my god he throws them out some surfer says analyzed the story I mean I'm adding here some fluff but analyzed the story and you'll understand that there was a reduced ofin in other words you may even say it was the idealistic thing to do it was the idealistic thing to do it would have been easy to throw mouth it would have been nice not to throw him out but it was the right thing to do you can't tolerate such a person here some people have to be throwing out some people have to be throwing out in public ah you could ask him to leave privately sometimes maybe same is not a bad thing in this situation that's what the some cypher is saying who i evil late see how you ask me so I'm demure so the vid sim Kimmy oculus bullsááá and now if he would have not let this guy go if he would have let him stay all the how common would have to leave because they have to sit they people they sat with a sudha were people of sterling reputation so they now have to leave the meal so what's gonna happen here he's going to stay himself with back answer in the stem what type of party it's gonna what a party is going to look like they say that diary so had a student of Moshe Alshon emotionalless wrote a commentary on Hamish it's called Tyra's Moshe commissioned Tana it's an extraordinary long elaborate commentary by the houses lived in swass in the 16th century he would give it Russia speech or she or Shabbos afternoon and from this he wrote up his commentary and I also come commissioned Tanakh and it was a very popular draw she was a huge ball Darsh and once diaries okay it was partially sighisoara he was speaking about the first story of Ephraim and Sora and of rum and marisa mckay let cetera the middle of the drum a gendarme who was his rabbit stands up and leaves now you could understand how what that did to the house shook it took out all the highest from him he finished but it was already felt lifeless fall terrible rejection he comes after that tie reason he says why'd you leave his I'll tell you the truth thought it would happen he says you understand when you give a D Russia about a from who do you think comes of removing okay and sorrow came they all came to listen Efrain came whoever you spoke about their souls came into this year in middle this year was going very well and I saw that he's starting to feel arrogant and your arrogance was becoming bigger and bigger and Aram can deal with arrogance say he ran away also ran away who stayed ephra keynesian what bleiben nal aim at their Foreman if I have a gang in I didn't want to remain alone with Efrain so I also left yeah so comes over says there's a common with leave they can be in a meal with this person so he would sail home with this person he had to make a choice whose leaves the hakama Marin so you chased him out then Kanan consider Lucia anybody who has a brain to analyse the story knows it's not a hill where somebody was thrown out this justification at least is another side another way of looking at it active sorry binoculars are you sovereign god--all sahib enough killers was a very different type of person so murder the cassava one tremendously tolerant person for Holly might Subaru scale is below shows Monica exhibition he was fine with every type of person in his table ah you say this guy is despicable i rush-hour lowlife sky a band of killers just had that quality to tolerate every type of purse alkane car serves el estilo I said my chakra table honorable a minim for him this would be a desecration of God's name to throw out a Jew publicly whoever that person is that's the view of carbon of Kilis Vahine a are invisible is caused by malice much bmareschal con village crater camera the masturbator we have this whole saga of the argument in bohemian basil--oh okay Aisha worship comes the play issue and says the time at the Bassanio basil--oh the women are similar children have a glass get of sorry alkane Mutola narrative on the plane sua says the argument of basil and Bashar my is not if you hold for MOOCs or not it's something else is a concept in MOOCs are called get up so they get up so they means a battle of excrements Gareth is a flask are you translate get us a flask by a battle a barrel of a radius excrement Sawyer the halacha by MOOCs is if there's a get if so day your child comes into the dining room middle of lunch and decides to do what he has to do the one-year-old baby to do what he has to do right in the dining room what he leaves on the floor is not edible so look how it hits moxa a lot to clean it up on Chavez the locker is anything that is disgusting and abominable and the testing people are allergic to it there's no halakhah look it's a meaning you could remove it you don't need Gilad you know if they do it in a bizarre way indirectly you could pick it up and move it but there's only mean excrement it means anything disgusting so for example this people love connecting so much because I'm Shabbos sunflower seeds yeah yeah but bitterest a sit and a whole Shabbos afternoon they could sit for three and a half hours and the connect is called and you disconnect and sandwich because they open their from powerful easy the whole avoided they put it in their mouths they taste it they look they licked it and this is how they analyze the world so those who follow of course the Sock'em of the altar above the ballot on you know that in the city he was very much meant not to track any not on Shabbos because Boyer and muta he said it always it's often comes to be removed and therefore if it's not cracked before Shabbos action and crack but how logically until tomorrow you're allowed to crack and not on Shabbos it's not a problem he himself says initial America Ravi allowed Oh so after two hours when you come to the dining room table you know what it looks like yeah it looks like the Tower of Bogle made of sunflower seeds basically what it looks like the guy sitting there has no problem he's ready to go for another two hours his wife is old signs gesund walks into the dining room and she says this is disgusting get rid of it but now he's from its matzah I can't touch it it smoked it's not edible all you have a shell there's no knots their shells this is a classic situation of get if so ray it's horrible it's disgusting you're allowed to get it get rid of it are you a lot of look up hill and make again if so razor shouldn't apply MOOCs and no but if you have a get of sorry you're a lot of get rid of it that's called get of soda a bottle of excrement so the player schewe says this is the hectare of a syllabus it'll hold of MOOCs but he old it's disgusting bones and shells are disgusting it makes people feel disrespected disrespectful mitts have covered a breeze the cause all relax the history of matzo with the evidence you have it already and therefore you a lot to clean it up even Bashar my says you can pick up the board and throw it out why does obscure bana Phyllis are you he says no so that some surfer says I'll tell you why because of his tolerance because of its Avila note the type of person he was things didn't get to him like they get to other people some people have a short fuse a short-circuit Simon afghulis was a different type of person dr. Allen obscure binoculars Yahoo Lisbon Lhasa Connelly he can have anything and anybody on his table just like he can have this Russian minutia comes at his table he can also have a disgusting floor at his table also comma is that interesting a very cute sister on his table everything goes all types of active foods rotten foods shells and husks and bones and all types of people rapping people also sit at his table if so in cane alkane austell an IRA table he can't get he's not a get him sir a smoke so not edible he's not letting move it okay invisible become social coma so he can also have by kamsa alkane O'Meara BAC on those new socials hire been a skillet even as they say no so now WEC says hi you're not going to get rid of the bond enough everything goes on your table that another that's travel on earth that's right actually says savlon is not humility the patience the excessive tolerance that you can tolerate piles of bones and cells on your table let me tell you covered that level of extreme tolerance destroy the base I make this why because a prescribed enough killers could not make peace with the sages expelling him from that verse ages allowing him to be expelled from the house he felt it would be a tremendous school or something has to be avoided at all costs the story has to may remain behind doors and therefore they should not do anything with the car but not offer the sacrifice not kill him which would only create a ruckus and a commotion and a conversation of the Missouri's believe on those that stand under the moon and want to understand is neither night all's who want to understand what happened analyzing all the news events let's keep it under the rugs and obscure binoculars therefore reject the option of offering the animal on the MS mayor or killing him and as a result of that had hoover s river s bass say no it's interesting it's interesting when you look at the Gemara simply the literal interpretation is the Gemara of course does not exonerate by kamsa from what he has done going to rome but the Gomorrah also says a Kamsa uber comes a quarter viewers a lion come Tambor comes and tells us the whole story and seems to indicate the fact that this seems to indicate the truths that the fact that they did not protest was not something positive so even though that some so fear here gives the justification for it because this explains why they did not protest at the end of the day they are not exonerated for that which tells us something very very profound that before you shame somebody in public before you throw somebody out of shrew before you throw somebody out of your home before you throw somebody out of your Sudha even if you are doing it for idealistic purposes and not only that one day you will face heaven and say I'm the only guy who's not for sale everybody else here is for sale everybody in this world you give them a couple of dollars they say there was once a rabbi he was having a dinner er to people so somebody stuck under the table he put in an envelope and suddenly it started to gravitate towards his direction the rabbi opens up the envelope late and he sees four and a half thousand dollars and that person won the court case the opponent comes to the rabbi late and he says listen I know everybody needs money I need money he needs money you need money but you're considered a big big bigger off I didn't know that you would sell your soul for four and a half thousand dollars a guy like you I thought at least a hub million-dollar $100,000 Epis epithermal ashes four and a half thousand dollars you sell your soul to show it come on Harley he'd you praised me somewhat higher he said in Yiddish the leaves dinner some of her friend out thousand dollar you sell yourself on out of says you don't understand it's absurd foreclosed - um it did I secured Civic for finis million dollar yet resulted ever smoky he says I already sold my soul thirty years ago yeah five million dollars there was a court case I got five million dollars I sold my soul now everything is just profit now it's just interest another $4,000 now it's just rather lucky so this guy comes comes back the the demand the host we don't know his name says I'm the guy who doesn't take bribes I'm the only real person around here everybody else is for sale I see a guy I tell him who he is I throw him out of the house he offers me a hundred grand I say not me you could do this with other people not me that's the perspective and it's a perspective it's a perspective that still exists in the Jewish world by certain individuals they consider themselves karna diem zealots and they will not sell their God for anything not even for human dignity but here we see another perspective here we see a different perspective that we have to take into consideration so this is the some surfers view now some surfers that some suffer but I want to make one horror about this at some cipher and that is that the whole story of comes about comes before it went into Gomorrah it went in first to Madras Robbo Madras Robbo in Asia Asia robber parsha Dalit Pisgah giemo has the whole story of comes about comes with one detail that the Gomorrah emits for whatever reason a more details in the Madras the Madras tells a whole story and the Madras also adds there that there was a book says there was a party and the rabbis with sitting in the man's threw him out of the party and he went to the Caesar and he told the emperor of Rome that had roos rebelled and he sent them a sacrifice but he said send it to me with a messenger bring not only me bring somebody else who will testify that the Gemara doesn't say and he sends it with a messenger so there's two people so now he has to make a blemish that the other one shouldn't know that he blemished so middle of the night he blemishes it in a way that the Gentiles don't know that it's a blemish so the one who's traveling with him from the Roman Emperor doesn't know he did anything because in the morning he looks at the calf he doesn't see there's a blemish only the Jews consider it a blemish that's why he had to do it that way and now what happens is they go and the whole story happens and the common one who offer it but they don't offer it they want to kill him but they end up not killing him and the messenger goes back to the Roman Emperor the Roman messenger not the Jew who says what happens which of course which of course puts into question the words of Rashi that sky urban of Kilis tolerated demand that he didn't kill him even if they would have killed him this man would have gone back to Rome and say by the way they killed the Jew so wouldn't have helped unless they would have killed this man - which probably the Emperor could find out about that but there's one detail here I want to focus on in this Meldrick take a look a for Abba iris adalat Pisgah gimel you see you know who has was at the party for hire Shawn yep sorry have enough Gilles he was at the party for high specific beyond Olympus Malloy missile he could have protested but he didn't protest the whole theory of the some cipher is contradicted by this Madras he was at the party he is the one who was quiet so sorry for says he would have never been quite because he could not tolerate throwing out a Jew from a party he would have kept and made sure that his juice days everybody could go on his table but it turns out that the story happened with him according to the mattress and the bed Rouge continues on verse no sir shanab sahib enough killer surface i echo which on verse no sigh this one that he did not say anything when the host threw him out in the madrix it's not done what's new say of saying don't kill him that story at the end is not attributed to the caravan of killers that's only in the Moriya in Madras obscure band of killers his name comes in as somebody sitting at the party and being quiet and it's this humility to destroy the base of McNish so we have we three stories about absorb enough killers in shafts and huzzah number one in get in he says don't offer the animal and don't kill by Kamsa number two in Shabbos entice after don't touch the bones in the husks on the table number three in Madras he was at the party and he didn't say anything that's another question why is that humility why is that called humility just like we asked why is it called humility when you don't want to kill somebody why is that called humility why is it called humility when you don't want to offer a blemished animal good question why do we call it Unversed Musa but the whole idea of the Sam cipher of course becomes deeply questionable when you see this Madras subscribin of skilless is all concern was the civil are some of the political comment that they did in protest because he said you have to protest he is the one who didn't protest so now very briefly we're going to do three more views the historical view the straightforward view the simple view and finally a spiritual Hasidic interpretation by the mario nyam we now turn away from Jewish sources two very different type of source it's also a Jewish source but it's a different type of source is called Yosef own Josephus the Wars of the Jews Muhammad's how you heard them as you know Josephus Flavius was a Jew his name was Joseph Vanuatu so he was a Korean he was part of the revolt against the Romans he surrendered to the Romans he acquiesced he gave himself up he found favor in the eyes of a service pasión and he was taken in to the Romans and he was a writer he was historian so he is the one who chronicled Jewish history including the history of kerbin by a Shanee the sources that we have for that story in detail outside of our own sources among the has all come from Josephus Joseph oh yes there has been long debates of the Romans alter the text if the Christians alter the text how reliable it is but no question that is for him the books of UCC phone or Joseph Joseph Josephus Flavius his last name he took it's the name of Vespasian's family basically to honor the space in his own name last name Flavius was the name of his patients family to show kinship to the Romans and he was obviously a very controversial figure but his farmer brought among the rabbi's and the sages throughout all of the generations in multimers how you heard him the Wars of the Jews dollar dollar Dallas I quote you Josephus Josephus yes if one very shocked annoy him how you the leaders of the zealots the karna em were the groups who decided were fighting against the Romans who was a huge debate and war in Jerusalem the canal iam the zealots disick Rican decided war against Rome the piona Ben Zakai said you won't succeed we need to make compromises with wrong they burned down the food in Yerushalayim to force the Jews into war they force the Jews into war abuse an immense act I sneaked out of your salon as a corpse because they wouldn't let any person leave your shall I am they wanted there should be a for true that the Jews would have to fight and then ended up in an absolute disaster but this was a huge fight in Jerusalem that happened the Gemara describes in getting at length the catastrophe there called the Canadian Russia economy who the leaders asked are the laws urban Shimon national economic masculine Sabula behavior the male accurate sourcing one was man named al ahzab and Shimon he was very very trustworthy by the zealots he was brilliant and he always knew how to get them to follow his advice Husseini skya Ben I'm Pecos Schnee MMH bajas cannon the second one is Sariah and his father's name he puts there as MP close which is not very different than a skilless in fact what is the word of Kilis mean achilles I don't expect anybody here to know but in ancient Greece in Washington Yvonne is in the ancient language of Greece Greek language of Kilis means humble Noah Calabria somebody who's easy to get along with somebody who's easy to placate easy to satiate not a prima donna and not somebody who's always demanding and a chronic complainer that's what our skilless means in Greece it's interesting they keep on talking about his humility his father was name was of Kilis is it because his father's name was of Kilis that they applied this term to him or is it because this term was so close to him that they gave him this name of Kilis but our skilless means humility in greek and Piccolo's means i'm Piccolo's is a very similar word in ancient greek which means somebody who's praised somebody who's likable somebody that people praising from every angle if it's the same person we have here a whole different take on the story if sorry had been on Pico subscribe enough killers believe that you have to fight against the Romans do not make peace with them don't take his offerings don't take your sacrifices fight him fight them let's get rid of them they hate us great we hate them too let's go to war in fact Josephus brings a story that the Roman Emperor would send sacrifices regularly and the zealots rejected them he doesn't say the name Sahib enough still is but he says the zealots rejected and the other rabbis begged and said don't do this before their animals and they said no we want to go to war so he sees this whole episode in Gomorrah as an outright confrontation between Jews can you interpret this in the Gomorrah itself would be hard with a word on Volusia it doesn't seem like the word on Volusia but here I refer you to the brew VIN Margolis everywhere Mongolia's was one of the gyushu Lyon and in his interpretation on Gomorrah he says on verse Lula is a euphemism so you face a nice where that means capital News saw the harshness of subscribe enough Gilles he says always looking tomorrow you'll see another and cup donors are always in contrast to each other well omma aalverson Kimmie's hello Kippy he'll overlay captain Kshama undressing and captain another's the humble one and captain is the harsh one the fighter the one who doesn't tolerate so the Bluebird Margolies argues under solutions a euphemism where was the humility here this was the cup Thomas if Simon of killer says I'm not budging according to Josephus is it possible it's the same person and he basically was calling to war against the Romans that would be a whole different twist a whole different interpretation and then you would have to know what another means is another euphemism in other words there wasn't really another with the exact opposite or it means that it was a humble person and therefore they accepted his opinion they accepted as his perspective his his perspective so basically he was a very humble person but deep down he had these convictions with Rome and because he was so humble so therefore people had a weakness them a sensitivity to him and they embraced them perhaps perhaps not I put out that interpretation I now come to the maharaj pious the previous three years tears is known as maharaj he uses his commentary on the Mari kitten now as you know he was a very very interesting personality he was born in the year he passed away in the year tourist has Zion that would be 1855 at the age of 50 he was born 1805 he passed away in 1855 he was a rabbi in college in Poland before that he was a rabbi in zelkova in the Ukraine near Poland and if three years was from the guinea Hadar in the Hasidic circle some persecuted him because of his wide spectrum of knowledge and he was close with certain people that they felt he shouldn't be close with he was a tremendous gone if three sheis gives the following interpretation to all the gamora's which I would say seems to be straightforward simple and direct let's see dr. Marashi is lawyer Dottie Minerva is a possession linear lockable Carbonari below lo hago la las Limits it GU site is a seadoo silo Elvis new so I don't know where's the humility not killing somebody or not offering an animal say his sit kiss his righteousness he scared to deviate from a locker we can't offer an animal we can't kill somebody his considers he's very very pious even in these situations he will not deviate from a locker what's an versi where's the humility but I mean Rashi she here is reserved a cause of savlon oosa rushing to the problem Rashi says it's not humility its tolerance octane Bama czar novel of hood Mustafa honest LaHood's but the truth is he believes our novice precise this is about humility not tolerance you see he says as follows hola Luffy Edina your multi lacquer balm on the carbon Bazaar enjoy a second look Holly sorrow how logically there's no question you're a ladder sacrifice this animal because it put in danger Chloe's throw pikuach nefesh is Billy who all her Lucas including not to offer a blemished animal nowhere does it say in humans you have to rather die and not offer a blemished animal it's a love but this is a second it's not a regular situation behind me said the cuisine on the lawyer you're knocking Bailey has all dr. sort of sorry binoculars chambre new ballet Moomin cravenly Gabon is back Mooka shimon adeno you metonymy famous Omelas you see that this has all criticized them the Bureau is going to criticize and that means they felt he behaved wrongly they felt when you're dealing with fear of the regime of the Roman Emperor you have to violate a locker and offer the animal and the my rat's ears brings rise from shafts interesting riots that this was the case you miss amicus the condom went out the coin Gaza went out with his Gotham decline and went out of the base--emitter Sh with big day corner with sadness to greet Alexander the Great's how are you greeting Alexander the Great wearing wool and linen wearing sadness you're not doing the avoiding the base I'll make did she go out with the garden the answer is a Masai mouse cause it's dangerous the same how you heard him bark am sorry away some gum kinky divination rather broccoli Claudia saw a ball hog Akash camel hard whether you offer the animal you kill him you're doing the right thing you offer the animal you're louder because it's an issue of life and death of the Jewish people even if you can't vote for the animal you kill him you're doing the right thing because he's a writer he's a murderer he wants to kill the Jews vous la monnaie guide the Lanvin assertion of skya binoculars well he'd been now she always lasses bizarre low column I see the Kashyap should do I say show social like a lock the problem is he was a humble person and he was really a humble person and because he was so humble he didn't have the guts the courage to be decisive and to take an extreme decision which is not conventional killing a personal made a blemish is unconventional offering a blemished animal is unconventional he was afraid that people will say he didn't follow halakhah voulez Hashem hot smelly God will acquire bedight Ilyas is a local a massive and little is buried I saw this he says Chiodo Burnham cynically daily hador who ain't no rodeo loser lasses Godot looser like a tater for little is kyo salam our leader cadets gather bolometer poets he felt too humble to feel that he has the right to make extreme unconventional decisions and say this is what we have to do even though in other situations would be wrong as re Ross sure this is the calling of the hour not that he knew that rabbis are not entitled to do this elio on navi offered sacrifices outside the base of mixes but he thought was banana Leo on movie this is for the great people of every generation I am NOT that person Who am I to make a decision Who am I to take a stand and therefore the right thing here is passivity OMAP nazar am rule ocean and Viscuso hai nuba mesially rot salaamed albeit i Zoe soy sauce Sybil of urban abayas the hosel chose that word very carefully what's the word and verse noosa he was a humble person he was a pious person he looked at himself in a very lowly fashion I'm a simpleton and therefore even though he knew what might be the right thing he lacked the conviction the confidence hutzpah the sense of pride the sense of dignity to say this is what has to be done even though in other situations it would be wrong and what happened to that it is your passive things workouts but when you're a leader in a time of crisis you can't be passive you have to be proactive and as a result of this catastrophes happen and the urban base--emitter occurs if this is the case I think that I Septimus active Shabbos works perfectly you might say what does this have to do with bones and husks and cells on a table on Shabbos but the truth is that it conveys the message in a very powerful way the entire moon is reflected in a single cup of water the moon is larger than a cup of water but the whole moon is reflected in a cup of water the body has a hundred trillion cells and each cell contains the DNA the genetic program for the entire organism each cell each cell has everything when the house I looked at behavior opinions we speak many times there's two ways of interpreting Toyota one is a broken third and one of the whole Toyota a broken Toyota means moisture breaks the lookers each piece of toilet is self-contained it's a shard you don't see the puzzle when you really learn tighter each piece is a reflection of the entire mosaic of the entire tapestry they're learning about healthy Shabbos Muktar it has nothing to do with carbon based on vectors at the surface ah it has nothing to do at the surface with Horton base I made it but that's only if you don't see in every cell the full organism if you don't see in the copy the entire moon the nature of the human psyche can be seen not only in pivotal moments but also in small encounters the great personalities personality characteristics of people you don't only see when they're standing at forks and they have to make monumental decisions in little tiny conversations in small encounters exchanges disagreement debates behaviors you could see everything you just have to be able to know how to see the biggest things are reflected in the smallest experiences sometimes more than even big experience because they're not so noticeable and therefore you're not so defensive when it comes to what do we see with the argument between Bashar man basil--oh Bassam I says lift up the board don't touch the bones basil--oh says it's fine take the bones and throw them into the garbage it's not that obscure binocs killers had a third opinion well you know like you do is ever like a divisor obscure band of killers did not want to take a position he didn't want to take a position said I don't want to get involved in sticky situations I'm humble I'm gonna be found like this he'll have in it not for me so what do you do I'll figure it out I'll spit it out for my mouth it wasn't coming from a place of confidence of strange this is the halacha they're both wrong that's why the camera doesn't say the touch that doesn't say my family says this bacillus said the CyberKnife killer says this know how United like Indians ever liked you Theresa he was just looking for a way out how do I get out of this mess I also want to eat on Shabbos I'm looking for a way out and he finds a way out what do we see here in life you have to make decisions passivity is sometimes an option but it's not always an option and if you're a leader passivity is lethal in every generation there are situations that come up that did not exist in previous generations and sometimes you'll have leaders rabbi sages call them and they'll say I'm going to make a decision I'm going to take a stand all I could say is let's leave it status quo we survived three in our thousand years we'll survive another three and a half thousand years this is what the beautiful nun is criticizing it's not coming because somebody who didn't care who was apathetic who was rebellious who was insensitive no it came from somebody who was sensitive who was pious who was humble who was an authentic human being but sometimes humility hello sometimes uh sometimes humility is catastrophic you know when if there's somebody about to go to Rome and say more do before you who die if a based on mixed dish is going to be burned to Jerusalem is going to be destroyed the Jewish people are at stake if somebody is getting away with murder he's putting in danger thousands and thousands of Jewish children he's putting in danger thousands of thousands of innocent people passivity is a crime humility is a crime insecurity is a crime the lack of confidence the lack of dignity the lack of making a decision this is the right thing it may be disguised by fear of heaven but tribulation and couldn't say it better than Unversed new so I had fever remember sometimes our children our souls our holiness gets destroyed not through arrogant people but through humble people because when humility is misplaced it becomes a form of arrogance so from all the three situations a pattern emerges he's sitting at a party somebody was throwing out in public somebody was ashamed stand up and say something no no no no there's another perspective this guy the Huseby Eid disguiser are similar he threw him out in public malbim Mecca there's another perspective what do you do you do nothing you do nothing you start checking its it says yeah you start learning de Fiori me you put the lettuce on the de chandelier this part second the lettuce you get into a debate about tailors because tellurium you start speaking about this year how does a prime know occurs I wish this plenty of good things Jews can do you look the other way in two minutes he'll be over nothing happened make sure nobody was with an iPhone with a video because nobody's allowed to have iPhones over there so won't go on the internet fighting a guy again not because he was a bad man because he was a humble man it's not so simple what's going on it he's a questioning it he invited me I know we invite to the party he said he doesn't miss her chakras become intimate I might have a language board they get a mikvah elective a new Tom's trilling nope he embarrassed somebody in public he snuffed the life of somebody so he meant to toulousain Shania he was humble he was too humble to take a stand story number one story number two bones yeah bones no bones I don't take positions Who am I to take a position I'm gonna find a way out with bones themselves we don't care so much be magma doesn't they but a Busey says I want to show you something he's a leader and he couldn't take a position in ultra shabbos he couldn't take a position when it came to Clow his role destiny he couldn't say all for the animal because you're not supposed to offer the animal kill the person because we usually don't kill a person he always wanted to play it safe safe with whom safe with God safe with Toyota safe with mitzvos safe with sukumara he wanted to be sensitive to everybody he wanted to be morally perfect he wanted to avoid tough decisions he was always afraid of the risk of error and moral failure he was afraid that somebody's going to say oh I'm not your God blood or is destroying Judaism who are you but when you live in a space of leadership and every person lives in a space of leadership with their own constituency their own family their own friend their own disciple their own community that behavior becomes extremely reprehensible because in moments of crisis hoping that the problem will just go away on its own and we just do nothing we just let the status quo reign creates disaster we know in our generation in various situations and questions the natural way is to be humble it sounds like Jewish it sounds holy you can go wrong with being humble you can go wrong with being an honor with you is moisture on of me right we learned before Tayyaba sighs I'm cold valets of it be humble sounds great do what your father did what'd you say did it what the Elka's ADA did but when Rome is coming to burn yerushalayim and millions of souls are on the line then humility is anything but noble anything but divine anything but just now you have to be a Yehuda who gets up and says he of the car or avez on our you have to bound in the table but now it should have been I'll show you and say I can't let the status quo happen they say that there was a fellow who has been hired as a new CEO of a large corporation the current CEO was stepping down and he became his successor and before he took over the job the previous CEO said let's have a private meeting and at the meeting he gives him over the reins and he also hands him three numbered envelopes one two three he says open these envelopes when you face a problem in the company that you can't solve good luck and he leaves things were going along pretty smoothly for the first six months after six months the CEO began getting so much criticism things were going down the drain he realized there's nothing he can do he opens the drawer takes out envelope number one he opens it up there's a piece of paper it says blame your predecessor great he called the press conference and he says the previous CEO as you know was a crook he was an idiot he was a he was a schlemazel Ashla mob a schlemiel a la useless Nick and he blames all the woes of the company on him and people understand he says but we're going to change it things pick up again and the company is going smooth again a year later again he's experiencing a dip in sales some serious malfunction and the products that he's producing so what does he do he opens a second envelope second envelope reads now it's time to actually reorganize the company closed a press conference and he says we made a few mistakes were restructuring we're organizing hiring firing site another year passes it's been going smooth but now it's really he's facing bankruptcy he opens up the third envelope and it reads time to prepare three envelopes so you understand in life you can't always prepare three envelopes and pass the envelopes I want to tell you a story I saw it happened in April 2003 it brought to life for me this story this idea a man named Aaron Ralston was climbing in Canyonlands National Park in southeastern Utah a 800 pound boulder falls on him and pins his right arm April 2003 Aron Ralston in southeastern Utah 800 pound Boulder tries to get out the ride armed with 800 pounds pinning it to rock it's really impossible he lay pinned for nearly four days before he runs out of water there's no water left he's pinned to the ground what does he do Aaron decides he needs to make a decision he needs to take action he's trapped if he remains that way he faces certain death there's not much longer he could survive without water without nutrients without foods what do you do what do you do you remain there you die you leave you can't leave so Aaron Ralston chose an option that made him of course an international sensation if he would have been passive if he would have let things be he would have died but what is he supposed to do no choice seems good but you have to make a decision and a decision he makes but the problem is that every decision you make is problematic but no decision is worse than everything he pulled out his trustworthy pocket knife he amputated his own arm from below the elbow he wrapped a bandage around it around the part of his arm that was left intact and he climbed down to the floor of the canyon he then hiked downstream where he was spotted by UW Tapley safety are you to please you to please safety helicopter he was rushed to the hospital Aaron survived he wrote the detailed account of his experience the book is entitled between a rock and a hard place I guess pun intended I think this tells us something very profound you have to learn how to make decisions in life and go with them the problem is either decision is imperfect if you offer a blemished animal you're doing the wrong thing if you're killing a person you're doing the wrong thing the problem is the alternative not making the decision is far more imperfect it's called urban yerushalayim urban baser McNish in fact I once saw a response by romesha Feinstein ingress moisha I think you're a day Acuff a loaf Reb my sure was matter and a guna the whole story a woman couldn't remarry she wanted to be Mary she was stuck in an old marriage it was a whole question yes/no Moshe was not a rabbi wrote him a very sharp letter how do you do such a type of thing why don't you leave the status quo let the status quo be and he responded with his Gomorrah under the snow sisters - of Kilis activist be say no and the interpretation of the meritorious wasn't tolerance it was humility it was a person like you saying who are we to make decisions and he says listen if a decision was made already and it was embraced by the poisk in I don't argue I can't argue with it if I know there's a precedent for it I'm not going to try to make her come up with a new decision but in a situation where somebody's life is on the line and if I don't make a decision this person's life is going to be destroyed in one way or another Wow on to me if I believe that the tire is locked up and has to remain rigid and there's no room for creativity for ingenuity for development according to the Clallam according of course to the principles of Allah a beautiful practical way in which he applied this to contemporary halacha and now we come to the last interpretation whatever you'll see immediately a very different perspective this is from the Moyer in ayan it's on your first page the second to the last source the mario and i am was written by Rebbe Menachem Menachem of Chernobyl Rebbe Menachem Menachem torski obnoxio no Beulah who was a student of the Baal Shem Tov and a student of the maggot of miss rich passed away at Olive Cashman Tov cough nan says 1797 the same year like the Vilna Gaon whom we spoke about and mentioned earlier but came of course from a very different world from the world of the Baal Shem Tov the world of accidence says the Moyer an ayah a heart after everything said and done you'll agree with me to something off let's say you're sorry burn a few ribs kybun of Kilis Yura sage you're a rabbit a guy went to Rome hold the Emperor that the Jews want to fight you and this is not a question of how much Donald Trump loves Druze when his daughter converted to Judaism his son and we'll celebrate Shabbos so an America Jews can argue about these things this is Rome two thousand years ago and when the Roman here is the Roman emperors the Jews rebelled and he's bringing a carbon to prove that they rebelled a didn't rebel ultimately how could anybody say don't offer the carbon your humble you don't want to take a position you're humble you tolerate kill Elijah good outlook and fine snobbish peacock and a fish doesn't seem to be such a complicated situation real takuna fish millions of jews life are at stake just say often the animal you don't want to kill him don't kill him bring the carbon tell the Roman Emperor we offer the carbon this is missing at the end of the day the boy uranium gives a new perspective and of course characteristically he gets in more to a spiritual dimension of the story Absalom are the Bovada in the Discobolus develops higher binoculars been a common vasuki Eduardo Bovada higher god of the diary key losers for Hamas Christian boudoir evaluation Kershaw the item Laos is locked away from shallow models he begins just like the Vilna gone if they listened to him it means he was the greatest if not they would have said the sky you're a good man but please this doesn't make sense we need peace with Rome the fact that they listened to him and they were ready to surrender their own position means they looked at the pasaría as God Alberto as the greatest of his generation - the sense to the point that they said he is the man to listen to oklet's besser becomes richer so this is much makes the question bigger how could somebody say this and how can everybody disagree how can everybody agree the answer is they had to agree because it was him when you have a person of that stature saying this everybody says you know what my sign out loud mysamma River Cynara as we learned before sanhedrin llama drama now there's no choice you have to listen to him but how does he say such a thing the gum system on the Lemur could obscure Yarbrough Hakodesh EGR asia base-emitter shakarez the Lehane railroad sir she is battle Duarte determinable a woman Craven WA hooli he aims approval of a deluxe edition exude a chakra basa McNish commercial yards below ha kodesh named Lloyd Kane hey Lloyd hustlers at obscure gamma Chekov emission fly Marcos ha aimless Cordova chime in the political message but culture in Takoma Park Assist oh you bizarre corner additionally a cleaver at Bovada me tomorrow - a logic fine nigga's at Exeter Shiva vada a heart of volcano a rock sushi you've whittled over acid metal the halacha Maureen I am says sky Abhinav killers had spiritual insights divine inspiration and he saw that the time of exile has arrived the base of mikdash is going to be destroyed Jewish history is changing and there's nothing we can do to change that making sure that this animal goes on the altar that helping be tight the bunkers killing this guy you think you're saving something it's the time of the urban it's not going to happen this way it can happen that way this is just where it's going this is where history is going this detail that detail on all through it subscribe enough killer says at least let's hold on to the tailor what's gonna make us survive is the tailor let's not change her locker a long she relied as ice let's not change her locker let it you know that you don't offer a belong to them is back it's a locker don't touch a locker at least let's hold on to that if I could save the base of ignorance I would change her locker because net fishes die circulatory cooler you can deviate almost every myths from every Mitzvah to save a Jewish life never mind all of Clouseau are you doesn't know this sky you doesn't know you could be matter if a blemished animal to save Claudia so of course he does but he says it's not gonna save anybody how can i violate Shabbos how can I eat safe to save her life I'm not saving the guy is dead you know let me my house harbor sorry to save you could be MacLeod Shabbos to save a life not just not did not just make yourself feel good there's nothing we can do he saw things that other people didn't see he saw it's a time is a moment he was right a little time so therefore he says at least let's hold on to tater let's not touch tater Laurie Rob sushi you told over and called me a traitor this is the ultimate weapon of the Jewish people the ultimate ammunition of the Jewish people this is how they will survive and come back one day with Taylor this will hold them this will connect them to eternity don't touch it we are feeling in me a cleaver via vapid entertainer McCormick and quad Aguirre she heard of this emitters the asado her body butter horse a carbonated / ah even if he offers the animal he changes he's my bottle didn't and he says it's fine because because nefesh it's the time of the kerbin it can happen anyway so why should I change a lock this is how the marine ayam justifies his position he saw what others didn't see them Kate Sullivan llama llama Laham Buffet - Lizzy die I shall a toy lecture my from the backlogs ADA hiya Leila Heidi on shallow Yavatmal the Calipari's debilitated the skin and bein polar why didn't he tell this to explain to them your position say listen I boys I do not I voice I I would love to offer the sacrifice and make peace with Roe and make sure that we're safe and piconet fish override halakhah and therefore i can offer it but let me tell you we're not going to accomplish anything this is going to be ineffective we're just going to be obliterating words of terror in vain it's going to be futile tell it to them let them appreciate where you're coming from alla breve die Maximus meters are novice re-boiler rock-solid Dion shreya days as burro Hakodesh they would turn to him and said you know how do you know I'm sorry I'm enough Kilis was not ready to get up and say I have some prophetic powers I have some powers of Rue ha kodesh of holy divine inspiration he was humble the Zell one was no sir subscribe enough Gillis rivers be sane that's what it means that his humility destroyed the based on McNish wait one second why you saying that it wasn't his humility would have been destroyed anyway No here comes the more names for it Kilauea I'm not mr. Boyer you might be a no if not for his humility he would have told us what he sees he would have said I see that the base armistice is going to be destroyed and that's why I tell you don't let this man bring the carbon because it won't be effective because era was already would have said it and you know what have happened how you knew Roy amaze otaku bull alarbus between loot shovel Oberto Oberto sushi thermal energy is about logzilla and if a common would have know there's no such a thing hope is lost they would have done everything they can - all - the decree in terms of Prayer in terms of true the action versus a Carmelite calls La Russa legolas la da no but because of his humility he didn't want to say that he sees this with divine inspiration so he didn't tell anybody what he was thinking so what did he say you can't offer the animal because people are going to think that if you offer an animal that's a ball mom they're going to think you're adorable mom and you can't kill them because people are going to think if you kill somebody who made a blemish your ladder kill somebody made a blemish it's warrants a death penalty that's what he said really what he was thinking was this is the halacha why should you change it is gonna be a hurtin base a mix - he was just giving the external explanation but not the internal explanation what was he thinking he was thinking so far fallen he was humbled to say what he saw and he thought there's nothing to do so that's why why should we change a locker what was its tragedy here the tragedy here the Mauryan am says there's no such a thing that something can't be changed there's no such a thing that this is how it is and it can be altered the base--emitter is being destroyed and therefore nothing can happen no don't think like that they could have found ways they could have created revolutions in heaven they could have altered reality a Jew can change reality and therefore we say it's his humility that actually was they say no the humility and thinking of himself that he can't speak about himself that he saw heaven which also has to do with a different type of humility that what we can't change reality and therefore every verse they say had he would have saying to me some English is going to be destroyed forget about it they would have said no the baser mixtures won't be destroyed we will fight it we will alter the decree and then of course they might have also offered the animal in order to be there however not to create a new fight with Rome so this is similar to oblivious of I did Shiva rights in caduceus lately partial snow yeah it says that Noah came into the ark because of the flood so Rashi brings from the Madras of Noah Makani a mono Hoya Noah to had little a moonie at little faith he didn't go into the table until the marble was coming down as the commentators nya had little faith he built an ark for a hundred and twenty years the world mocked him and he built an ark four hundred and twenty years that's called little faith Hashem speaks to him directly it's called literally didn't even have to have a muna Shem spoke to know if he didn't even need faith he spoke Dasha they believe it's Ichabod ship says after Noah McDonough I'm on higher means not that he had little faith in God McDonagh Amano you means Noah had little faith in himself he had little a moon in himself Hashem said is going to be a marble he said okay what's next build an ark okay what's next go into the ark okay said our Shem told moisture Boehner the same thing I'm going to destroy the Jewish people Moshe said not on my body not on my dead body implicit awesome via Mayan machine enormous if Lukashenko soft if you don't forgive them erased me from the cemetery Matheny is the letters main Oh yuck the waters of Noah because Moshe was at MIT so to Sparkle neck and he rectified Meyers mistake Noah underestimated the power of a human being to alter reality the power of Siva the power of Dominique to shake up the heavens Noah underestimated his own Koyuk of traffic geyser because Morocco mcian because it's burro who goes with Hanukkah Vitelli the Gemara says it's not he didn't believe in Hashem he didn't believe in himself he didn't believe that he had the power to alter things this is the way it has to be this is how it was this is how it's gonna be forever that's catania mana and was mister subscribe enough killer said the Myron I am he wouldn't say that he has saw things in rosa coitus so therefore they didn't know what he was thinking they didn't know what he was thinking they listen to him but this is that rivers about to make miss Montana not because the man went back to Rome but because they didn't know to confront the reality and try to change it have a wonderful week this class is brought to you by the achieve Annette please help us continue the classes make even a small contribution at triple juliek das the yeshiva dotnet / donate [Music] so [Music] you [Music] Oh [Music]