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Shaaar HaBitachon Lesson 8 with Rabbi Shais Taub
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Text-based class on the classic Shaar HaBitachon (Gate of Trust) from Rabenu Bachaye's Chovos HaLevavos.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
welcome back we are continuing now
we are going to start tonight
the first chapter actually we're going
to start and complete probably the first
chapter because the first chapter is
very very short
far shorter than the compilers forward
that we've been learning until now just
to uh
remind you we've been studying the
the introduction america
thus says the the compiler which
puts at the beginning of this shah shah
ruby talking
and the function of the
introduction is basically to sell us
to uh to feature
the attractive points or the advantages
or the benefits
of having trust in hashem and uh
i mentioned i think the last year the
one before
that if you don't yet have been talking
you know you're still more in a selfish
mode
so you kind of need this what's in it
for me
uh salesmanship you know why should i be
talking well how will it benefit me
obviously after you have been talking
you know you know then you're beyond
that but
the the the preface is very much about
selling us unbe talking
so i'm just gonna read the end
of the preface where he sums up
uh the preface and then he
introduces or gives like a little index
so to speak
to all the chapters that are going to be
coming okay so
he here's the text the cave in shibayati
me
now since i have explained
the benefits of trusting in hashem
and the advantages or perhaps the
advantages and
the benefits both in regards to
plato one's one spiritual life as well
as
islam one's secular life or
god forbid to say that a jew has any
secular life but
in in your mundane affairs
as as occurs to me as it whatever
occurred to me as
the selling points of bittorrent
i'm going to explain now me indiana
talking shiva dvaram the actual concept
of bittoken
in seven ways seven aspects of the
talking in other words
we didn't really explain what the
talking is yet you're wondering well
what is this be talking
yeah well that was the point this the
the the preface was to get you hooked
this be talking sounds great i got to
get some but tell me more about it right
that's
so it did its job after we've explained
the
the benefits the the tialis that one has
or the
toyoloice the benefits plural that one
gets
and the hana the the the advantages
um now we're going to explain what the
talking actually is
and that's what the the chapters are all
going to be there are
uh seven chapters
one of them what is
the causes what would induce trust
in the created beings why would a
creation or created being
why would a human have trust what cases
would
uh foster a sense of trust
iii
is
the grounds that make it obligatory to
trust in hashem
and at the same time not a contradiction
to employ means
to gain a livelihood we spoke about this
actually
earlier that uh is going to explain it's
not a contradiction
varav the fourth thing
the instances in which trust is
applicable
where it is praiseworthy and where it is
reprehensible
in other words there is such a concept
as misplaced
and we're going to find out what that is
that's chapter four the hamishi the
fifth thing
the difference between the way one who
trusts in hashem employs a means of
obtaining a livelihood
and the way one who does not trust in
hashem
employs means of making a livelihood
lashing in the sixth thing
of gnus but
it's an explanation of the different
ways one is obligated to condemn the
view
of those who advocate protracted
pleasure seeking in this world um
and they have the hope they their their
soul hopes
the kabbalah vedas that they will accept
upon themselves serving hashem
the service of hashem
when they have fulfilled these desires
in other words these are the people who
say that you know your talking is very
good but let me first
make sure that i'm having uh pleasure in
this world
and then i'll get to my be talking so
the rabbena bachaya refers to these
people
uh with an interesting name we actually
mentioned it in the introduction
the haim bali hamashi noise these are
called
balay hamashi noise the collateral
collectors
they take a mash coin they take a pledge
you know like when somebody gives a loan
and he doesn't know if it'll be paid so
he wants to secure the debt he takes
a pledge you know about the guy the uh
the jewish businessman who came to chase
manhattan bank
the uh the branch down in manhattan you
know that one
chase manhattan down in manhattan right
the big one then the fancy
you know in the in the skyscraper there
anyway so he comes down there
and he says i want to take out a loan
for a thousand dollars
so uh thousand dollars okay they pull
the credit there he passes the credit
you give him a loan for a thousand
dollars to say hold on a second you need
a
couple you need collateral he says well
i'll tell you what i got my rolls-royce
out front here are the keys you can take
the
take the car they said okay fine that's
good collateral
because that's the way they do things at
chase manhattan bank you just give them
the actual physical car right there
anyways don't worry about it it's it's
worth it okay
you're gonna be you're gonna be happy
you followed along with this anyways
so then the guy he leaves
and he comes back a month later and uh
after he comes back the the the the to
pay the
the loan so the president of the bank is
waiting for him and he says
you know sir uh you know while you were
away we were very curious about the loan
we we actually we looked into your
financial portfolio
and we see that you're worth half a
billion dollars
and um it's kind of strange we were
wondering
you took out a 30-day loan for a
thousand dollars
why would you need and then you know why
would you need a thousand dollar
loan for 30 days so the the businessman
says
let me ask you something what was the
collateral he says well we took your
rolls-royce we parked it in the
in the garage of the bank right because
the bank has a bank has a garage that's
where the employees park
this is also important for the joke so a
lot of
a lot of work to okay i hope this will
be worth it
anyways so uh yeah so i gave you the
collateral the car gave me my
rolls-royce right for 30 days yeah it
was a 30-day loan right
okay and now i came back i had to pay
the loan thousand dollars that i
borrowed right
plus the interest the interest on the
loan the 11
yeah it was 11 that's right he says and
for 30
days i've been gone right so 30 days
yeah he says 30 days i went on a
business trip for a month
yeah and now he came back and i paid you
the loan with 11 you know plus 11
interest he says yeah but sir you're
worth a half a billion dollars why'd you
do all that he says
you think i got rich spending money for
frivolously
i'm about to about the blunder the whole
punch line after all that setup
he says you think i got you think i got
rich
spending money frivolously where else in
manhattan can you park your car for 30
days
for 11.
anyways that's called collateral um
people who um they tell hashem
yeah well after i have all my pleasure
and i have all my taiwas in this world
then i'm gonna get started not on that
pitakan thing
right okay so they're called uh balay
hamash hamash koinoise that they want to
have a mash king
they want to have basically they're
telling they're setting terms with
hashem they're telling him
i'll have be talking but only after uh i
feel that i'm taken care of when i have
my ducks in a row then i'll start be
talking
so urbino bakaya doesn't like that okay
yeah so somebody sent me a private chat
thank you he says this somewhat
contradicts the story of the tsam sadiq
in the hosted you told at the end of the
last class
yeah i was thinking about that as well
and i wasn't going to bring it up but
you did but you did it in a private chat
so i appreciate that
because you didn't want to make problems
but i did think about this actually
um so i'll tell you something
there's a difference between saying
i'm not going to start having be talking
until certain conditions are met
and being honest and saying look i'm
going to start now i'm ready to start
now
but uh you know sometimes you have to
give the nephew bahamas you have to give
the animal soul
a little comfort you know it's like why
we serve
matzo ball soup at the shabbos table
and we invite people to experience
shabbos really what's shabba shabbas
isn't matzo ball soup
it's a spiritual thing but the matzo
ball soup gets the animal soul there and
that's the animal soul brings the body
and then they get to experience the
spirituality of it so
if it's a condition and you're saying no
hashem i'm not ready to start working on
the talking until you prove something to
me by putting money in my
in my account that's we don't set terms
with hashem that's khutzba
but in the story it was more like yeah
i'm ready to start now but you know what
would take the edge off you know would
it would make me less distracted so i
could focus on learning
i could learn about the talking if i
wouldn't have things i have to take care
of
by the way what's that similar to
similar to
the whole reason that abam gives that
when meshiach comes that we'll have
prosperity
we'll have abundance he says do you
think that we're waiting for mashiach
so that we can sip pina coladas you know
that we could
you know all of a sudden have uh you
know
material abundance that's not what we
care about the point is when there's
material abundance
then we'll be free to focus on on
learning toyota and connecting to hashem
okay anyways thank you for bringing that
up and anyone else who has good
questions
uh send them in the chat
and if i can't handle i'll just ignore
it it's fine don't worry it won't
it won't disrupt it'll only it'll only
add okay
and mahashvi the seventh thing
factors that inhibit trust in hashem
the homage etc
and then a summation of the whole topic
about pitakin
and a brief survey of its various
aspects or
parts and that is uh an overview
an index so to speak of the forthcoming
chapters okay
so let's do wow we're ready to start
chapter one
um but before before we do so i want to
share something with everybody
before we get started with chapter one
very exciting we're about to start
chapter one
um this is a letter
that is printed in the
in the igriskaidish and it is letter
um this what you're seeing
is a copy of the original meaning not
the way that it looks in the egress
but the way that it was received by the
one to whomever wrote
the letter which um you see there
it says to uh mendel shi which is uh
mendelshamtv oliver shalom and i'm very
very grateful his family
trusted me with this letter i mean it's
been out before it's not a secret
but that they gave me the the copy of
the original and allowed me to share it
which
i think will it it's definitely inspired
me in fact
if i can share this with you one of my
main inspirations for doing this class
was this letter
so now you'll see it as well um a little
bit of the background
that mendel
mendel shantov at this time i think he
was 19 years old and he
had some been diagnosed with some
serious health problems
and he was shaken up about and he wrote
to the web about it
so the rebbe's response
is the first that ever says i'm taken
aback
by uh your nephilia
by your low spirits and the rabbit tells
them
first of all and you know a natural way
of pursuing
a cure you say or treatment he tells
them do according to what the two expert
doctors tell you to do
and then strengthen your battalion in
hashem
and he'll certainly return you to your
strength
um you see here
what the rebbe adds in the uh
saviad koche that was holy handwriting
melant
melant we learn and we learn
on a second lapel but when it comes to
actuality the actual practical uh issues
vu is there to be talking where is the
trust
in other words you're learning torah
you're learning about hashem and you
have all these
beautiful ideas but it's too abstract
and what's the proof that when you have
a challenge in life
like in this case the the negative
medical diagnosis
now all of a sudden it's shaking you up
where's the talking
you know we spoke about this in the very
first class that amban's muscle about
the tree and the fruits
that people can believe in hashem that's
like a tree
but not necessarily trust in hashem
which is like the fruits
if you see a true if you see a tree it
doesn't necessarily have
fruits but if you see fruits it always
comes from a tree
so someone who believes in hashem
doesn't necessarily trust but if he
trusts
that came from from belief and that's
sort of like the difference here between
melancholant that's the belief in hashem
knowing about hashem presumably not just
learning the revealed aspects of torah
gemara but also even panimya
where in siddhis it explains things
about elecus about godliness
but even that's not enough melanchol
it has to come down to practicality and
practicality means
that when a person has a challenge in
life that he reacts
to it differently because because of his
belief
that his belief actually is translated
into trust
and then then the rabbit continues
as far as i guess say and
as far as i guess advice practically how
to start to
attain this more practical trust
the rabbit says
he should study three or four times
shattered in
and it's understood
i don't mean you should sit and read it
you know rattle it off like uh tikkun
lal shivulis
that's not what i'm saying alabama
he should cover it in the course of
a few weeks so that was my that was my
inspiration
that we should have a class where we
learn shadow bittoken
in the course of a few weeks so
hashem we're doing it all right
let's start now
chapter one chapter one is very very
short
pedigree in chapter one
[Music]
remember said chapter one is about what
is batakin what is this
thing called okay ahmad
it is the tranquility of the one who
trusts
the shia
and his heart's reliance
upon the one that he's trusting in
that that person or that entity will do
what is good and fitting for him the
inion
of in whatever it is that he's relying
on him for right now he's just speaking
about in general he's not saying
specifically exclusively trusting in
hashem he's saying
anytime you trust in anyone kefir
yohaltai according to
the one you're trusting in's ability to
deliver
vidayta in according to his
understanding of what it is that's good
for you
what would be considered good for
you so that's be talking
and let's just say in simple english
the talking is
that you're relaxed that you're able to
breathe he calls it menuchis
he calls it a levi that is
samoch that is a heart that relies
it's a feeling is a feeling
a feeling of tranquility a feeling that
everything is okay
everything is taken care of why because
i'm relying on someone who is reliable
that's what it means i'm relying on
someone who is reliable
you know about the rabbi who gets up
every week
he says his sermon and there's this one
guy
this one guy yankel always falls asleep
in the drasha
he always falls asleep so one week
the rabbi gets up and he gets up to the
the bhima he starts his russia and he
looks
and yankel's already asleep he says
yanko
i didn't even start yet and you're
already asleep says rabbi
i trust you i trust you okay
trust means i can rely on you
i know that you're going to deliver you
are dependable
you are reliable like in yellowstone
national park they have
old faithful old faithful is a geyser it
always blows
it's uh it's water it's steam at the
same time it's dependable it's reliable
okay
and therefore i relax i have tranquility
that's okay
but what lies at the root of his trust
and gives rise to it
you pocketed and if it's missing
there will not be talking like what's
the secret behind the battalion we said
what
what's the secret behind it
it's that his heart is confident and
secure he knows
that the person is going to do what he
said he's going to do
you have to know not just that this
person wants to do good
not just this person said they're going
to do good but that they're reliable
that they can do what they said and they
will do what they said
and on that basis is be talking
now he's not even speaking yet about
having been talking in hashem
later on we're going to go through all
the different
scenarios and possibilities of
placing our bittorrent in various
different
people or entities or forces and powers
and we'll figure out
we'll figure out that will bring us to
it logically
where we we we had best place i'll be
talking
okay and he continues
and that he has in mind meaning the
person you're trusting and has in mind
to benefit him to benefit the person
who's having the trust
even what he did not commit himself to
and what he did not undertake to do out
of pure grace and kindness
in other words one of the things that
the person or the entity the force
the power that i trust in has to have
not just
that it's going to do something it says
it's going to do but to have my full
trust
so i can really have that manuka i have
to know he'll over deliver
he'll over deliver that even what he
didn't promise
he's going to do even more than that why
because he has my benefit
as a priority now
i'll just finish off with one concept
here tonight
and that is this idea of nidovah acid
generosity or magnanimous
kindness the marau
in
which has ideas that are obviously
applicable here to
shadow talking the morale speaks a
little bit about
about this idea about hashem's
hasid he doesn't use those exact words
but the idea of hashem being
kind so that he'll over deliver um
there's a passage in the navi yeshiyo
beetho vashem
trust in hashem forever and ever
kibi yudhke
the lord you shall you have an
everlasting rock
so he explains like this a person might
think
who am i to assume that hashem
is going to do kindness for me i'm not
worthy
i don't deserve it so he says listen
it's not about you
well what if what if i'm i'm worthy of
punishment
what if i've earned the opposite it's
not about you
hashem is kind like we're like
and therefore beethoven
trust in hashem always always means in
every case
whether you think you deserve it or you
earned it or you think you don't deserve
it or you didn't earn it
why because kibayud ke hashem
tsureilamin
we know that hashem created
the two worlds elim hazel and elim habba
from those two letters of his name
what does this mean it means that since
hashem created the whole world
and he controls the whole world he can
do as he sees
fit and therefore he's not limited
he's not compelled to follow any rules
that he doesn't want to follow
and he can be overly generous it's not
as if
he says to you i'm sorry you know what
can i do
there's a policy over here and you don't
deserve my kindness no
hashem can be overly kind he can do even
more
than than than promised
now from the point of view of
siddhis we go even further than that
and we say that
has power to elicit hashem's kindness
even when maybe yeah we don't deserve it
and how is that what what is that like
that that's a hack
that's like exploiting the system or
it's a workaround or
you know finding a bug in the system or
you know a price glitch
right okay so i want to recommend to
everybody
just to to learn a secret
it's the first secret in perigramid
valve
and over there it really
elaborates in a very rich way and the
whole suggy of
but i'll just tell you one thing that it
says over there
i'm sure we've heard the the the the
statement trach good feet
good this comes from a hostage of the
tamartzadek whose son was in
grave danger and the khasid went
didn't even think he should bother going
to lubavitch because the doctors already
said the son wasn't going to make it
and he got there and and the tamarted
told him good feet sign good if you
think good it will be good and he got
home and his son miraculously
had recovered so in this secret rabbi
explains like this
what does it mean think good it will be
good there's some type of uh you know
like a workaround uh like uh like a hack
what what's going on here so
the neva explains like this you're gonna
say
well hold on i don't really deserve the
kindness and then i'm gonna think good
and it's gonna
it's gonna it's like a trick that it's
going to make things end up
working out a certain way it's not a
trick
it's not a trick at all
hashem
like says
hashem is your shadow hashem
works reciprocally when you
act as if you are going to see
revealed good even when you don't
deserve it
that itself is a cli that itself
is a vessel for allowing hashem to act
that way
toward you so it's not a trick
it's actually it's legi it's legitimate
work
you think it's so easy to be tranquil
and to be positive and to let go and and
just to feel
totally helped already before you see
your deliverance
that's not easy it's a lot of work so
it's not a trick it's it's legitimate
work and when we'll do that work it's
mental work it's emotional work
and we think good then we allow hashem
to do good for us
even if we don't necessarily deserve it
but
in the merit of thinking good the work
that we put
into getting ourselves into that mental
space and emotional space
that's enough for hashem to deliver
the goodness okay that
is the end of chapter one
with hashem's help we will continue
tomorrow night with chapter two thank
you so much to everybody