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There are things that are understood
only in the family.
For subscribers, dial*6485. You are
listening to the Mishpacha Podcast.
Depth of Thought. The months of the
year and the holidays of Israel in the
light of ethics and philosophy.
Presented by Rabbi Efraim Zalman
Glinski. Welcome to the 27th episode of
Depth of Thought. Today I want to speak
about a particularly impressive figure.
I would even say a powerful figure who
led American Jewry for a certain period
, not long ago. I am referring to the
Gaon Rabbi Mordechai Gifter, who was
officially the Rosh Yeshiva of Telshe
in Cleveland (and for a time in
Telz-Stone, Israel). But for tens of
thousands of Haredi Jews in the United
States, for the Torah scholars in the
US, he was the voice of the Torah and
the perspective of ethics and thought
for several years. Since most of the
listeners to this series are residents
of the Holy Land, I want to describe
the leadership of Haredi Jewry in the
United States, as it was when I lived
there as a child about 50 years ago.
Essentially, the Yeshiva world in the
United States was guided then by three
Gedolei Yisrael from the previous
generation who arrived in the US during
the war years as elderly rabbis. They
arrived as elderly men. Alongside them
during that same period of leadership
were several younger Torah giants. Some
were even born in the United States,
and they were supposed to inherit the
place of the elders of the generation.
So the division was like this. The
Gedolei HaDor, the elders, were Rabbi
Moshe Feinstein—everyone knows him—
Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetsky, Rosh Yeshiva
of Torah Vodaath, and Rabbi Ruderman,
who was the Rosh Yeshiva of Ner Yisroel
in Baltimore. They were all about the
same age. Rabbi Kamenetsky and Rabbi
Ruderman were even cousins, but they
were all of the same generation and
more or less of one mind in leadership.
The three of them led the Torah world
with love and unity, but along with
them in the council of Torah giants was
the younger generation: Rabbi Shneur
Kotler—the son of Rav Aharon Kotler,
who filled his place as Rosh Yeshiva of
Lakewood; Rabbi Boruch Sorotzkin, who
was Rosh Yeshiva of Telshe; Rabbi
Gedalia Schorr, who was Rosh Yeshiva of
Torah Vodaath; and Rabbi Mordechai
Gifter, Rosh Yeshiva of Telshe. Of all
of them, without a doubt, the greatest
speaker among them was Mordechai Gifter
. What was supposed to happen was that
the next generation of leadership would
pass to those names I mentioned, but
then a great tragedy occurred: within a
year or two, [it is hard to say it], it
is hard to grasp, Rabbi Shneur Kotler,
Rabbi Sorotzkin, and Rabbi Gedalia
Schorr passed away. And yet, the elders
of the generation were still alive. The
only one left from the younger
generation was Rabbi Gifter, and he
really remained to lead for several
years even after the passing of Rabbi
Moshe, Rabbi Yaakov, and Rabbi Ruderman
. In other words, for several years,
Rabbi Gifter was the central figure in
Haredi Jewry in the United States, and
therefore it is important that the
residents of the Holy Land also know
this influential figure because of his
life story and uniqueness, which we
will address later. Rabbi Gifter was a
speaker of supreme grace, both in
English and in Yiddish. The English
that Rabbi Gifter spoke came from his
childhood in the American South, and so
he had a Southern accent that—to
people who lived in the South, or to
people from the North (especially New
York)—was a very unique accent; it
was almost a strange accent to people
not used to it. But later in his life,
when Rabbi Gifter traveled to Telshe in
Lithuania, he became an orator in rich,
vivid Lithuanian Yiddish as well. One
must remember that in the United States
, for the Haredi public and especially
for the Yeshiva world, there are two
major annual events where the Torah
leaders of the generation address the
public. One is more famous, even here
in Israel: the Agudath Israel
convention, which happens once a year;
within the convention, there is a main
session where the leading Torah sage
delivers the keynote address, and there
, in his years of leadership, Rabbi
Gifter would deliver that central
discourse. And there is also an annual
conference of an organization called
Torah Umesorah. Torah Umesorah is
essentially an organization that was
founded by Rabbi Feivel Mendlowitz
together with the Torah leaders of that
time, primarily Rav Kotler, and he
wanted—since the United States is
known to consist of 50 states, each
with its own administration, scattered
all across the U.S.;we are talking
about hours of flight time between
state and state—and Mendlowitz wanted
there to be a school in every state so
that every Jewish child who wanted to
learn Torah could learn Torah. It is a
huge network with hundreds of
principals and thousands of teachers,
and they gather once a year together
with the Torah leaders in the United
States and discuss all kinds of
educational questions there. This is
the second annual event that takes
place in the United States, and Rabbi
Gifter was often the keynote speaker at
the Torah Umesorah convention there as
well. We would like to present here a
small excerpt from a speech that Rabbi
Gifter gave at the Torah Umesorah
convention. I will state the point he
wants to emphasize first, so that you
can enjoy it—those who understand a
little Yiddish or a little English can
appreciate the power of his words—and
the essence of what Rabbi Gifter stands
for there is that the Targum Onkelos
says on the verse "and man became a
living soul"—it is very famous that
the Targum says it means he became a "
speaking spirit," that "living soul" is
translated as a "speaking spirit." In
other words, the distinctiveness of man
, the main thing that distinguishes a
human from a beast, is in the fact that
his distinctiveness is expressed in
speech. A beast has no speech; a human
has speech. So that is the "living soul
" of man. "And man became a living soul
"—this is through the power of his
speech, through his "speaking spirit."
And Rabbi Gifter builds some kind of
system there that we say: "Our lives
are discourse, our meditation is our
Torah, and our joy is our speech." So
the plain meaning is that for our
speech to truly be the speech of human
beings, it must be the speech of Torah.
And he emphasizes there very strongly
how a person who neglects Torah is
essentially committing suicide in terms
of his uniqueness, the uniqueness of
man. His central idea was that people
need to be more involved in learning,
in intense Torah study. It is worth
hearing how he delivers this idea in
such a powerful and determined way, in
a unique language, both in English and
in Yiddish. And perhaps we will hear a
few minutes from this speech: And...
Breath of life And a soul...Living,
Living soul, spirit, A creature is a
power of speech. In this, the human
being is different from the animal
world. All else was created before the
creation of man. Man was the final
creation, he had within him this
elevation of soul, of spirit. The power
of speech, this is man, the power of
speech, so this power, it shouldn't
become animal. Careful, if the power of
speech is used for this high purpose,
then you are a human being. Then you
are what He wanted to make man for, if
not, what do we need you in this world?
My thinking is this, children. Perhaps
we will now move on to talk about the
very unique biography of Rabbi Gifter.
Rabbi Gifter was born in the United
States, born in the city of Baltimore,
as far as I know. His father was a
shopkeeper, and from a very young age,
Rabbi Gifter was drawn to Torah study.
There is a story that Rabbi Shimon
Shkop arrived in the United States to
collect funds for his yeshiva. He met
Rabbi Gifter, and Rabbi Gifter asked
him for a blessing. There are two
versions of exactly what he blessed him
with: whether he blessed him that he
would be a Torah giant, or if he told
him: "If you want to, you will succeed
in your studies," something like that,
some phrasing of that sort. We know
another story from Rabbi Gifter’s
young years, a very, very interesting
story: that he used to collect pictures
of rabbis and would make an album out
of it; he would arrange pictures of
rabbis on a page in the album all
around, and in the middle, he left an
empty square and said: "This is where I
will put my picture when I grow up."
Meaning, he had this kind of ambition,
truly from childhood, to grow to be one
of the Torah giants. I think it was
already at age 15 that he went to study
in New York at Yeshiva Rabbeinu
Yitzchak Elchanan, which I think was
the only yeshiva in the United States
at the time. And there he became
attached to the son of Rabbi Chaim of
Brisk, Rabbi Moshe Soloveitchik, who
was the head of that yeshiva at the
time, and he viewed him as his teacher
and mentor. And there was another very
great Torah scholar at that time, Moshe
Aharon Polyeff, who also influenced him
greatly. I think that recently, in the
last few years, books of Rabbi Gifter's
correspondences between him and Rabbi
Polyeff, and between some other Torah
giants of Israel, have been published.
I think the books are called "Millei
De'igra," as far as I know. Several
books of Rabbi Gifter's letters were
published. Rabbi Gifter kept all of his
Torah letters that he corresponded with
the Torah giants of Israel. Let us note
that in a Torah journal published here
in the Land of Israel in the 1930s, a
Torah innovation from Rabbi Gifter
already appears. It is written there:
Rabbi Mordechai Gifter. According to
the check that I conducted, Rabbi
Gifter was then 16 or 17 years old;
meaning that he was already an
important Torah scholar at such a young
age. Now, at the Telshe Yeshiva, there
was a yeshiva secretary. There are
several ways to pronounce the name;
either they called him Rabbi Sher, or
Rabbi Shar, or Rabbi Zar—I found a
different spelling for his name every
time, Rabbi Shmuel Sher, something like
that. And he was, I think, very much
from Lithuania, and he arrived in the
United States and was a yeshiva
secretary there. He encouraged boys to
go study in yeshivot in Europe, and he
recommended to Rabbi Gifter that he
should go study in Telshe. Rabbi Gifter
really, truly took that very unusual
step for that time and went to study in
Telshe. He always spoke about the
immense impression of the tremendous
persistence that was in Telshe, and
along with that, the great poverty that
existed at that time; he would paint it
in really vivid colors. I remember one
lecture, one talk of his, where he said
that they didn’t even have money for
coffee in the yeshiva, so they would
drink chicory, which is something like
coffee, some plant that resembles
coffee. We actually have an interesting
recording of a great man who studied in
Telshe at that time, Rabbi Brown or
Baron. He tells us that, indeed, during
that period, many Americans were
arriving in Telshe to study. I don’t
know if it’s "many"—maybe we’re
talking about dozens—but there were
people who would arrive. It seems that
was the period when Rabbi Gifter also
arrived in Telshe.
Entering the Telshe Mechina was very
young; usually, it wasn't for someone
who was a great genius. He was older
there to go with him in that intensity.
The whole Telshe had 400 boys; the
dining room couldn't hold everyone.
There were many immigrants in the world
, and in our Mechina, there were 180
boys, aside from the large yeshiva. Yes
, the fourth grade in the Mechina. The
whole rule of the heads, Rabbi Yitzchak
Bloch. Rabbi Yitzchak was the great
Rosh Yeshiva and the Rabbi in Telshe,
and the second one was Zalman Bloch. It
was a matter of very, very righteous
people there. Everyone there were
righteous people, but they were already
older, very, very important people. And
they were busy.
In Telshe, Rabbi Gifter was very, very
successful and progressed greatly in
his studies, and he became beloved by
the heads of the yeshiva, and when the
time came for him to start shidduchim,
it was just before the outbreak of
World War II, and he was chosen to be
the son-in-law of the Mashgiach of the
yeshiva, Rabbi Zalman Bloch. But then
the war broke out. Rabbi Gifter went to
the United States and organized enough
entry visas for all the Telshe boys and
the administration. That’s how I
understood it, but the yeshiva there
decided, because of some tradition they
had from Rav Elya Bloch during the
First World War, that they chose to
stay in place. But the fiancée, the
future wife of Rabbi Gifter, did manage
to arrive thanks to his efforts, and
they got married in Baltimore, in the
United States. And at that time,
let’s say at the time of the outbreak
of the war, there were two of the
Telshe Yeshiva staff members who were
in the United States. I think it was
Elya Bloch and Rabbi Chaim Katz. Rabbi
Elya Bloch is the son of Rav Zalman
Bloch, and Chaim Katz is his son-in-law
, and both of them were in the United
States at that time, and over time they
succeeded in re-establishing the Telshe
Yeshiva on American soil. Ultimately,
Rabbi Gifter joined the yeshiva's
administration in later years, but we
are getting ahead of ourselves. So,
Rabbi Gifter got married and lived in
Baltimore; his first position was when
Rabbi Ruderman asked him to deliver a
lecture to the students of Yeshivas Ner
Yisrael. Ner Yisrael was the yeshiva in
Baltimore. And Rabbi Gifter was
grateful to Rabbi Ruderman his entire
life for the privilege of teaching
Torah as a young avrech. Afterward,
Rabbi Gifter became the rabbi of a
community, a not-so-large community in
the United States. This was in
Connecticut. And when the new Telshe
Yeshiva was established in Cleveland,
he was invited to join the
administration of the yeshiva to teach
Torah at Telshe in Cleveland. This
period lasted several years, and Rabbi
Gifter, who was a great lover of the
Land of Israel—which is also noted in
his books regarding how he cherished
the virtue of the Land of Israel—was
asked to open a branch of the Telshe
Yeshiva in the Land of Israel. For this
purpose, a plot of land was purchased
in the settlement of Talstone, and the
yeshiva was established there. The
building still exists today, but Rabbi
Gifter arrived here in Israel with a
group of students from the United
States, along with a group of students
from the Chevron Yeshiva, and founded
the Telshe Yeshiva in the Land of
Israel in Talstone. Rabbi Gifter's
presence here in the country was very,
very significant for the Americans who
lived here, because there was someone
of their own stature who had come from
the United States and would deliver
classes in their own language. And I
understood that during that period,
they would gather weekly to hear
classes from him; I believe there was a
class on Minchas Chinuch, and from that
emerged his book on those novellae. But
this period did not last very long. Now
, one must remember that Rabbi Gifter,
as I said, was an immense lover of the
Land of Israel. I think I once heard
from Rabbi—ah, the rabbi of Gan,
Rabbi Zev Lef, the rabbi of the
settlement of Matityahu, who is an
accomplished student of Rabbi Gifter (
and, by the way, his speaking style is
very, very reminiscent of his rabbi’s
style)—and I think I heard from him
once how Rabbi Gifter would simply
stand and gaze at the flowers he would
see in the Land of Israel, and his soul
would simply pour out in love for the
Land of Israel. Now, what happened was
something—because I mentioned earlier
the tragedy of the young yeshiva heads
in the United States who passed away in
their youth. One of them was Rabbi
Sorotzkin, who was the head of the
Telshe Yeshiva in Cleveland, and when
he passed away, the Steipler and Rabbi
Shach simply compelled Rabbi Gifter to
return to lead the Telshe Yeshiva in
Cleveland. He very much did not want to
take this step, but I believe he said
the phrase: "I am not starting up with
the Steipler." That was his reaction to
this matter, and he simply packed his
bags, returned to the United States,
and with that, the attempt of the
Telshe Yeshiva in the Land of Israel
ended. Since then, this yeshiva has not
been established again in Talstone. And
Rabbi Gifter returned to the United
States, but he said he was not willing
to live in a house in Cleveland, but
rather he would live in the yeshiva
dormitory, because he said: "I cannot
now settle down as if I am back in the
Diaspora; for me, this is still exile."
And he lived in the dormitory of the
Telshe Yeshiva until the end of his
days, or at least until he became ill.
That is it. Over time, as I said before
, Rabbi Gifter was the leading voice
and orator in the United States. He
influenced tens of thousands of
students, Torah scholars, and Haredi
Jews across the United States. Whenever
there was a controversial issue, he
would present his position in such a
decisive way, without mincing words,
and his comments would even receive
coverage in the secular press in the
United States, sometimes due to their
sharpness and the forceful way they
were stated. I must tell another
interesting story here that you heard
firsthand. I teach at a yeshiva here in
the Land of Israel, a yeshiva for
students from abroad, called Yeshivas
Ohr Dovid. The Rosh Yeshiva, Rabbi
Yosef Granovsky, once told me how he
came to the decision to establish this
yeshiva for students from abroad here.
He said he was at a crossroads; he
wanted to stay in Israel, but didn't
know what to do. He had the idea to
open a yeshiva for students from abroad
who needed academic reinforcement and
special tools to help them succeed in
their studies. He was hesitant. He was
uncertain whether to take this step. It
was a bold step in those days. We are
talking about nearly fifty years ago.
It is one of the first yeshivas of this
style that opened here in the Land of
Israel for students from abroad. During
that period, he was staying—I don't
remember if it was Chol Hamoed Sukkot
or Chol Hamoed Passover—at the Galey
Sanz Hotel in Netanya 50 years ago, and
Rabbi Gifter was also staying at that
same hotel, so Rabbi Granovsky, the
Rosh Yeshiva, decided he would consult
with Rabbi Gifter on the matter. This
matter. Rabbi Gifter told him that
regarding the verse "You shall remember
the Lord your God, for it is He..." The
translation says, "For it is He who
gives you counsel to do this." In other
words, Rabbi Gifter learned from this
that the Holy One, Blessed be He, is
the one who gives a person the advice
to do the right thing, and he
recommended that since......since such
an idea had entered his head to do such
a great thing, to establish a yeshiva,
he should go down that path and would
succeed in his endeavor. And that is
what happened, and Rabbi Granovsky
truly established Yeshivas Ohr Dovid.
And years later, after Rabbi Gifter had
already passed away, Rabbi Granovsky
held a dinner for the yeshiva somewhere
in the United States, and he mentioned
during the dinner that the yeshiva was
established thanks to the encouragement
that Rabbi Gifter had given him. To his
surprise, that night in his sleep,
Rabbi Gifter appeared to him and said:
"Ah, thank you for mentioning that the
yeshiva was established thanks to my
encouragement, and I want to say thank
you to you." So Rabbi Granovsky, very
bluntly, said to Rabbi Gifter—all
this, of course, in a dream—he says
to him: "What, you need my stupid
stories?" He says to him: "What? What?"
"You were a leader and a giant in the
United States, one of the greatest of
the generation, a scholar and a master
of ethics, a man of deep thought.""What
do you need these...these merits of me
telling stories at dinners for?""What,
what good does that do you?" So Rabbi
Gifter answered him—all while in the
window—he answered him a very
interesting response. He says to him:
Here on earth, in this world, if there
are two hotels and one hotel is five
stars and one hotel is four stars, then
in the advertisements where they
compete, the five-star hotel says: You
should come to me because I have five
stars, not just four. But what happens
if there are two hotels that are both
five stars? What will they do then? So
the hotel that wants to convince you to
come says—it advertises: I have a
little something that the other doesn't
, I have some other thing, some...some
other advantage that the other one
doesn't have. So Rabbi Gifter told him:
The story you told at the dinner—it
gives me another "piki" in heaven, it
gives me...it elevates me even more in
heaven. It is an interesting story, "
pikanth." To...to close this part of
the biography of Rabbi Gifter, maybe we
will talk a little bit about the...
about the Torah of...of Rabbi Gifter.
As I mentioned, Rabbi Gifter studied in
Telshe, and at the Telshe Yeshiva, they
placed a very, very great emphasis on a
type of thought they had; they called
it "Shiurei Daas." There are the "
Shiurei Daas" of the Rav Bloch himself,
who is the founder of the method, and
there are the "Shiurei Daas" books of
his son, Rabbi Eliyahu Meir. Bloch, and
there are also talks in this style of "
Shiurei Daas" by Rabbi Mordechai Gifter
. Now, these talks are scattered across
a few books. I highly, highly recommend
that people look for these books. You
can find them; I at least found them in
a free database on HebrewBooks, and I
assume someone has them on Otzar
HaChochma as well. It is there. But
just by entering the name of Rabbi
Gifter, you already arrive at the books
: there are books on Emunah, on Torah,
on holidays, on Parsha, and more. Also
Torah insights called "Nitei
Ne’emanim," and also letters with
greats called "Mei'Lishkat HaGedolim."
So we will talk about a few segments
today. We will talk about one segment
on, a general introduction to the
holidays, a very, very beautiful
segment. Afterward, we will talk
something short about Sukkot, and maybe
if we manage, we will also talk
something about Parshas Bereishis, if
time permits. And we will start now
with a very, very interesting
introduction that Rabbi Gifter gives to
all the holidays combined. This is what
Rabbi Gifter says. The pious Ramchal,
of blessed memory, wrote in the book "
Derech Hashem": And behold, it is from
the goodness of the Creator that He
created the holidays and the times, the
evening and the morning, in order to
make man pause and stop from his habits
, to change his nature and renew his
own feelings. Since he has already
become accustomed to his habits and the
path of his old life has already grown
stale and habitual, and it is hard to
cast them off, and he lives like
yesterday since today he is drawn after
habit; and therefore, the Holy One,
Blessed be He, divided the long day
into morning and evening, into
different periods, so that it will be
easier for man to change his habits, to
wake up, and to begin his life anew.
When he wakes up in the morning,
refreshed in his powers, forgetting
what was, he begins anew to be
according to the higher intellect, and
so too for every period, times, and
seasons. So far are the words of the
Ramchal. Rabbi Gifter says: And
according to his words, we will feel
with a new sensation what is said in
the prayer, "He changes times and
alternates the seasons," and we will
feel that the wisdom in this is also
directed toward His grace and His great
goodness, for this change serves as a
source for man for constant renewal to
depart from his natural habit. Every
change allows a person to return and
contemplate, for it is the nature of
habit to forget to contemplate, and
there is in this a new feeling in this
grace of the change of seasons. The
peak of man's contemplation is the
wisdom and sensation of faith, and
therefore, at the moment of the change
of morning and evening, the Torah
commanded the recitation of the Shema.
That is to say, since according to the
foundation of the Ramchal, the changes
were given so that a person would
contemplate anew, then exactly when the
change begins, morning and evening.
There the Torah commanded the passages
of faith, which are the paragraphs of
the Shema. This is an interesting
observation as to why the Shema is in
the morning and evening. It turns out
that the change of seasons allows a
person to see His light, blessed be He,
which the darkness of habit hides from
that light. And this is the grace
established in all the times and
seasons that the Torah set. The
holidays and the festival days in
Israel. Every holiday has a cessation
set within it. Because of the constancy
of habit, it enables a person to
contemplate, and from His grace that
illuminates our eyes, why should we
know what to contemplate? And always
the contemplation is on the point of
faith: a remembrance of the exodus from
Egypt. For one who does not believe in
the exodus from Egypt will not believe
in the One who lives and exists, the
Creator of all, blessed be He. That is
to say, the same idea he said before:
that morning and evening—the
beginning of the morning point which is
light, the beginning of the evening
point which illuminates—there the
Torah plants the commandment of the
Shema; because the Torah wants to plant
words and verses of faith there so that
one will receive a new perspective at
the beginning of that time period.
Likewise, the Torah plants in the
holidays that it established, which are
also given for renewal once again, it
plants the commandments of the
remembrance of the exodus from Egypt in
order to root faith there in those
periods of change. And indeed, the
general contemplation of faith is the
recognition of His grace, blessed be He
, with us and with all of Israel, so
that we will not be ungrateful, but
rather that gratitude for His grace,
blessed be He, will always prevail
within us. This was a general
introduction to the matter of holidays,
but now I want to say something really
interesting and beautiful that he says
regarding the commandment of the Sukkah
, and it is a point that I have always
felt, but I was very, very happy that I
found these things explicitly stated in
the book of Rabbi Gifter in his book,
Beis Elokim. The author raises a
question, this is a very famous
question: Why did the Torah establish
the commandment of the Sukkah in memory
of the miracle of the Clouds of Glory,
and we do not find a commandment
established for the miracle of the
Manna or the miracle of the Well? That
is to say, if the holiday of Sukkot was
established for the Clouds of Glory,
there were other miracles in the desert
, and why was no miracle established
for the other miracles that were in the
desert? Many answers have been given
for this, and we want to approach here
the answer of Rabbi Gifter. Rabbi
Gifter says a wonderful fundamental
principle: bread and water are
essential needs for human life, without
which one cannot survive death, and God
, in His grace and goodness, provided
all of Israel with these necessities
through the miracles of the manna and
the well, in the merit of Moses our
teacher and his sister Miriam. Here he
points out the great difference: the
protection of the Clouds of Glory,
given in the merit of Aaron the Priest,
did not involve any vital necessity
without which a person could not
survive. Thus, the kindness of the
Clouds of Glory was a form of the
attribute of kindness of Aaron the
Priest, who loved peace and pursued
peace in matters that were not
essential to human life and survival in
the world. That is to say, what Aaron
the Priest would do was, as it were, to
improve human life in ways that were
not related to life-saving; there was
no life-saving issue here, for if there
were no peace between people, it was a
sort of extra measure to enhance human
life. Therefore, this kindness did not
stem from the lack of the recipient who
needed grace for their existence, but
rather flowed from the giver who wished
to express the measure of their
kindness and goodness, just as when a
person gives something that is not
essential to the recipient. So the need
and distress of the recipient is not
what calls for this kindness. Because
there is no distress here. There is
truly no distress. It is possible to
live without it. What causes the giver
to bestow this kindness is the desire
to do good. That is what was special
here. Thus, this kindness did not stem
from the lack of the recipient who
needed grace for their existence, but
rather flowed from the giver who wished
to express the measure of their
kindness and goodness. And this is the
definition of going beyond the letter
of the law, from which we learn the
preciousness of Israel, upon whom He
pours His grace and goodness in an
unlimited measure. It is precisely from
the Clouds of Glory that we see the
great kindness of the Holy One, blessed
be He, to the people of Israel, and we
also learn the nature of God’s
attribute of kindness, which does not
require external prompting but flows
from Him, blessed be He, seeking a
place to rest. The fact that the Holy
One, blessed be He, gave them things
that were not essential is proof that
He, on His own, wishes to give, and not
because of the distress or request of
those asking for it. Therefore,
regarding this kindness that goes
beyond the letter of the law, which
clearly shows the preciousness of
Israel and teaches us the nature of His
grace and goodness, the Torah
established the commandment "so that
your generations may know,"
specifically for this kindness. The
Torah established a commandment, the
commandment of the Sukkah, "so that
your generations may know," to awaken
the realization of the preciousness of
Israel before God, to instill in us
that we feel in our bones the love the
Holy One, blessed be He, has for us,
choosing us from all the nations, and
to root within us the measure of
kindness and goodness according to a
true standard. Meaning, also to teach
us how we should perform acts of
kindness—not just because someone
triggered your pity regarding something
they need, but that from our side as
givers, there should be the desire to
give and do kindness. Here he says a
very, very interesting thing: this
knowledge that we were commanded about,
"so that your generations may know,"
the Torah uses the term "know." Where
else have we found the concept of "know
"? It is in the sense of "And Adam knew
," where the Torah speaks about the
connection between Adam and Eve, about
the bond of marriage between Adam and
Eve; the Torah used the expression "And
Adam knew." It is not that we should
just remember that just as the Holy One
, blessed be He, knew and loved Israel,
so we merited this religion to draw
close and cleave to Him, may He be
blessed. From this we will draw near to
His attribute of kindness, which, in
doing so, we too become influencers of
kindness according to the true
definition of the attribute, in the
sense of "as He is, so are you." And
here he says something profound, I
think I want to explain it a little; he
says another small sentence: By this we
will understand the halachic definition
of the dwelling of the Name of Heaven
upon the Sukkah, which we do not find
in any other mitzvah. Meaning, it is
written in the halacha that the Sukkah
takes on the status of "for the sake of
Heaven," that is. This means that the
Sukkah itself becomes holy, and he
explains that all our perception of Him
, may He be blessed, is according to
the revelation of His attributes, may
He be blessed, in the conduct of
creation, and they are the Thirteen
Attributes of Mercy: "Hashem, Hashem,
compassionate and merciful." Meaning,
we have no concept of who the Holy One,
blessed be He, is, or what the Holy One
, blessed be He, is; the only thing we
have is what He revealed about Himself
through the Thirteen Attributes of
Mercy. The Mitzvah of Sukkah in its
essence comes to bring us close to
those attributes of kindness and mercy;
as he explained earlier, that the
Mitzvah of Sukkah stems from the
attribute of kindness of the Holy One,
blessed be He, therefore it has in its
foundation the dwelling of the Name of
Heaven upon it, as the attribute of
kindness is the inner point of the Name
of Heaven in the world, and see it well
. That is to say, the attribute of
kindness is as if it were the central
point of the Holy One, blessed be He. I
think this is explained very well by
the fact that the Holy One, blessed be
He, says...Moses our Teacher asks the
Holy One, blessed be He: "Let me see
Your glory," which is the essence of
the Holy One, blessed be He, and the
Holy One, blessed be He, says: "I will
make all My goodness pass before you,"
and He reveals His attributes of mercy
at that time. So we see that the
attribute of kindness and the attribute
of mercy of the Holy One, blessed be He
, are the essence of the Holy One,
blessed be He. Therefore, the Mitzvah
of Sukkah, which was given as a
response to the kindness of the Holy
One, blessed be He, toward us, is
precisely where we see this concept of
the dwelling of the Name of Heaven upon
the Sukkah. This is the passage on
Sukkos that I wanted to bring in the
name of Rabbi Gifter. Yes, I also
wanted to add another passage on
Parshas Bereishis, but due to time
constraints we will not succeed, so we
will just note that it appears in the
book*Pirkei Torah*, Parshas Bereishis,
under the title "The Book of the
History of Man." It is very, very
worthwhile to see this passage; there
Rabbi Gifter speaks about the
difference between history books and
the book of Bereishis, that the Torah
also records history, but only the
history of eternal values. It is a
passage that is very, very worth seeing
. Yes, we tried to summarize in this
episode this great figure of Moreinu
Gifter; I highly, highly recommend that
people look for his books and the
recordings of his lessons. It is
something very, very powerful. I hope
you enjoyed it. And we will meet, God
willing, in the next episode. You
listened to*Oimka D’Machshava*from
the Mishpacha podcast family. I am
Rabbi Efraim Glinsky. Thanks to the
editor Tehila Siton, to the production
manager Ella Goldstein, and to the
sound editor Avrami Vizel. All series
and episodes are waiting for you on the
Mishpacha website, on all podcast apps,
and on the phone line 02-652-3. 820
Extension 51. Goodbye until the next
episodes. Su Suko Shuv